Formpipe: Record High ACV will Fuel Recurring Revenue Growth

Research Update

2023-02-16

06:45

Redeye strengthens its positive view of Formpipe following the solid Q4 report showing a record-high ACV. We feel more confident that the margins will improve during 2023 and raise our Base Case and forecasts slightly.

FN

TO

Fredrik Nilsson

Tomas Otterbeck

Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Impressive ACV – Strong Recurring Revenue Growth to Come

Financial Forecasts

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Record High ACV

Although partly due to a large deal to Landbrugsstyrelsen, the ACV (ARR growth) came in at a record-high level of SEK23.8m (11.2). The strong ACV will accelerate the important recurring revenue growth over the coming year. The overall sales match our forecast, and EBIT came in better than expected. However, as Formpipe is in an investment phase, the focus should be on the ACV.

Margin Expansion to Come

We believe the likelihood of margin improvements in 2023 is high for several reasons. First, the strong ACV in this quarter will fuel strong recurring revenue growth with high margins. Second, Formpipe will likely have limited net recruitment during the year. Third, we expect Deliveries in Public DK to rebound in 2023, along with continued growth in Public SE.

New Base Case SEK35 (33)

We raise our Base Case to SEK35 (33) following increased recurring revenue forecasts, partly due to the strong ACV seen in the quarter. We expect a gradual margin over the coming years and expect Formpipe to almost reach its 20% EBIT margin target in 2025.

Key financials

SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues403.1473.2485.1553.0603.8
Revenue Growth2.4%17.4%2.5%14.0%9.2%
EBITDA104.3135.172.4115.7155.4
EBIT52.968.015.456.989.9
EBIT Margin13.1%14.4%3.2%10.3%14.9%
Net Income40.650.29.542.068.2
EV/Revenue4.05.22.92.52.2
EV/EBIT30.436.491.524.414.6

Investment thesis

Case

Margins to Increase as Private Sector Initiatives Pays Off

Since 2021, Formpipe has invested most of the cash flow generated in the highly profitable non-cyclical segments Public SE and Public DK into growth in the Public segment – the company’s most significant growth opportunity. As the investments have paid off in the form of higher SaaS growth and as we foresee a slowdown in the cost expansion, we expect Formpipe’s margin to increase gradually, starting in 2023. We expect quarterly reports during 2023 showing gradually improving margins to be the main catalyst.

Evidence

Substantial Improvements in SaaS Growth Suggest Efficient Investments

Following the growth investments in 2021, the ACV (absolute ARR growth) has increased from about SEK10m to SEK~30m yearly. We believe the substantial increase implies the investments into the Private segment have been a success so far, and we believe their full effect is still to come. With the Public segments SE and DK having a long track record of high profitability and strong cash flows, the group is set to return to solid margin levels.

Challenge

Limited Growth Compared to Average SaaS Business

Although Formpipe’s SaaS revenues and Private segment have grown by over 20% for years, its total sales growth has been in the single digits for the last few years. While the relatively low growth is partly due to lower non-core consulting sales (Deliveries), the large Support & Maintenance revenue grows slowly. Although we do not expect Formpipe to become a high-growth SaaS company, we believe recent initiatives, such as the investments in the Private segment and increased delivering capacity in Public SE, pave the way for ~10% sales growth.

Challenge

Diversification or Diworsification?

With +20 products, although some are add-ons to others, Formpipe has a broad product portfolio, sometimes with overlapping functionality. While the broad portfolio provides diversification, it also reduces the scalability, as every product requires R&D. To improve scalability Formpipe develops new functionality jointly for all relevant products, such as for Platina, Acadre, and W3D3. In addition, the Private segment is gradually becoming dominated by the fast-growing Lasernet. Thus, we believe the diversification will decrease, and the scalability will improve.

Valuation

Fair Value SEK 35

Our DCF model shows a fair value of SEK 35, which is also supported by a peer valuation. While its margins are temporarily depressed, we believe Formpipe’s non-cyclical recurring revenues combined with the growth in the Private segment support a higher valuation.

Quality Rating

People: 4

Formpipe Software's CEO Christian Sundin has a long experience from the IT sector, has worked with Formpipe since 2006 and is knowledgeable about the market. The acquisition of Traen in 2012 was followed by several years of weak performance. However, during the last years, management has demonstrated their ability, as Formpipe's cash flows have been stable and growing. CEO Christian Sundin and CFO Joakim Alfredson have relatively high holdings in the firm's stock. The company also has several institutions among its major shareholders.

Business: 4

Formpipe Software's market seems stable with underlying growth. Customers are mainly from the public sector and a big part of revenues are recurring, which creates stability in the business model. Recently, Formpipe has had success with its Lasernet product within the private sector. Unlike the Swedish and Danish public sector, the private sector is global, making the potential much greater.

Financials: 3

Formpipe has non-cyclical recurring revenue streams and a solid financial position. The margins have improved in recent years and are now at robust levels, independent of large License deals. Formpipe is now focusing on growth, and so far, the strategy seems to play out very well.

Impressive ACV – Strong Recurring Revenue Growth to Come

The important forward-looking ARR came in about 4% higher than we anticipated, as both S&M and SaaS ARR came in higher than expected. The S&M ACV of SEK13m was way above our expectations and much higher than the typical S&M ACV. Although the Landbrugsstyrelsen deal contributed by about SEK 10m, the underlying growth in S&M was also solid. Regarding SaaS ACV, the total of SEK11m beats our forecast of SEK8m. The Private sector had SEK6.5m in ACV, a decent number but below the potential. As in Q3, the ACV from Temenos deals was limited due to cautious banks delaying their buying decisions. However, the SaaS ACV from Public SE was strong, partly due to a large deal with an ACV of SEK3.5m.

Regarding the Banking sector, Lasernet has won its first deals with Thought Machine and Mambu, two fast-growing banking systems. Interestingly, they built the integrations to Lasernet, suggesting they believe Lasernet is a competitive product that strengthens their platforms.

Sales matched our forecast, and following a stronger sales mix than expected, fewer Deliveries and more Licenses, EBIT was SEK 5.7m (15.9), beating our estimate of SEK 3.7m. However, SEK 5.7m and SEK 3.7m are still small numbers, and the difference is negligible. As Formpipe has invested heavily in growth, we currently expect small profits. However, we expect gradual margin improvements during 2023 and onwards and forecast 19.5% in 2025, just under the 20% target.

As all three segments have their own management teams, we do not believe the ongoing CEO change will negatively affect operations. Also, as Christian Sundin is Formpipe’s 10th largest shareholder, we believe he will remain dedicated to the task as interim CEO until a successor is found. Considering that Formpipe is largely on track to its 2025 targets, the new CEO will have time to dig into the business until it is time to set targets for post-2025.

Regarding Deliveries, Public Sweden almost doubled its revenue in Q4 y/y, although from rather low levels. Public DK, on the other hand, suffered from a major product release. While the issues in Public DK might also affect the beginning of 2023, we expect a rebound in Denmark in 2023, along with continued momentum in Sweden.

While the overall sales growth and EBIT in the quarter might not look very impressive, we believe investors should focus on the forward-looking ACV (ARR growth), which was very strong in the quarter, although boosted by the large Landbrugsstyrelsen deal. With the strong ACV that will fuel recurring revenue growth in 2023 and Formpipe’s ambition to hold its net recruitment rather flat, we believe the likelihood of margin expansion in 2023 is very high.

CEO Change

As all three segments have their own management teams, we do not believe the ongoing CEO change will negatively affect operations. Also, as Christian Sundin is Formpipe’s 10th largest shareholder, we believe he will remain dedicated to the task as interim CEO until a successor is found. Considering that Formpipe is largely on track to its 2025 targets, the new CEO will have time to dig into the business until it is time to set targets for post-2025.

Lasernet

In the Q4 report, Formpipe published SaaS ARR data for Lasernet. It shows a SaaS ARR of SEKc80m and a 65% CAGR since late 2020. Along with some S&M revenue, Lasernet likely has a total ARR of SEKc130m. Assuming Private’s EBITDA margin (ex-group functions) of 7% (full-year 2022) is a rough guideline for Lasernet, it has a solid combination of growth and margin. Applying the average EV/S multiple of 5.5x 2022e (Redeye Nordic SaaS peers), Lasernet would be worth SEKc700m, compared to Formpipe’s EV of SEKc1.4bn

Financial Forecasts

We raise our sales forecast by c3% for 2023 and 2024. The increase is primarily due to the strong ACV seen in the quarter and slightly higher SaaS ACV expectations for this and upcoming years, resulting in higher recurring revenues (S&M and SaaS).

We raise the OPEX slightly as well, resulting in a net of c1% and c5% increase in EBIT for 2023 and 2024.

Valuation

While the new version of the Redeye Rating reduces Formpipe’s rating from 4,5,4 to 4,4,3 (People, Business, Financials), the WACC remains at 8.5%. The new version of the Redeye Rating is more demanding and makes it harder to receive a high rating. Thus, it should not be seen as we believe the underlying quality of Formpipe has decreased.

We raise our Base Case to SEK35 (33) on the back of raised forecasts for recurring revenues. The strong ACV seen in the quarter makes us more confident in the expected gradual margin improvement we expect to start in 2023.

Peer Valuation

While Formpipe does not look very attractive on EV/EBIT multiples 2022-2023, as Formpipe focuses on growth, investors should focus on EV/Sales. We believe the combination of a rather low EV/sales, decent sales growth potential, and solid margin expansion potential make Formpipe interesting. The 2024 EV/EBIT of 15x gives a hint where the expected margin improvement and decent sales growth make with the EV/EBIT valuation. Also, considering that we believe Formpipe can reach an EBIT margin of almost 20% in 2025, the current EV/S of 3x, is arguable attractive given the company reaches our forecasts or its 20% EBIT margin target.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Revenues473.2485.1553.0603.8
Cost of Revenue50.967.376.377.3
Operating Expenses287.2345.4361.0371.1
EBITDA135.172.4115.7155.4
Depreciation-3.8-3.2-2.8-3.5
Amortizations-53.6-45.6-48.0-54.0
EBIT68.015.456.989.9
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses-2.3-2.3-4.0-4.0
Net Financial Items2.32.34.04.0
EBT65.713.152.985.9
Income Tax Expenses-15.6-3.6-10.9-17.7
Net Income50.29.542.068.2
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)19.519.229.228.1
Goodwill380.2380.2380.2380.2
Intangible Assets157.3232.1242.1247.5
Right-of-Use Assets0.000.00-1.6-8.4
Other Non-Current Assets9.28.18.18.1
Total Non-Current Assets566.2639.7658.0655.5
Current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Inventories0.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable112.0138.194.0102.6
Other Current Assets0.000.0017.719.3
Cash Equivalents18.14.820.896.0
Total Current Assets130.1142.9132.6218.0
Total Assets696.3782.5790.6873.5
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity429.6442.0484.0552.3
Non-current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Long Term Debt22.444.244.244.2
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.00-1.6-8.4
Other Non-Current Lease Liabilities15.329.429.429.4
Total Non-Current Liabilities37.773.672.065.2
Current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Short Term Debt0.000.000.000.00
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable229.0266.913.314.5
Other Current Liabilities0.000.00221.2241.5
Total Current Liabilities229.0266.9234.5256.0
Total Liabilities and Equity696.3782.5790.6873.5
Cash flow
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Operating Cash Flow127.052.994.8145.0
Investing Cash Flow-58.0-51.4-70.8-61.8
Financing Cash Flow-394.318.2-8.0-8.0

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Impressive ACV – Strong Recurring Revenue Growth to Come

Financial Forecasts

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

Download article