Lipigon Q4 2022: Rights issue and Progress with Lipisense

Research Update

2023-03-01

07:00

Redeye comments on the progress of the phase I trial of Lipisense and the 2023 rights issue, which renders a new Base Case.

RR

Richard Ramanius

Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Discussion

Financial results

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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New phase I data

In October, Lipigon announced that Lipisense was well tolerated in the single ascending dose part. In January, Lipigon further announced that the added dose of 72mg was also tolerated. Therefore, a higher dose of 144mg will be added. In the multiple ascending dose part, the first two doses of 6mg and 12mg were well tolerated. A third dose group treated with 36mg is now being treated. No efficacy data have yet been reported but could potentially be disclosed after the completion of the study.

Phase II

Lipigon is now planning to conclude the phase I trial with Lipisense in advance without recruiting the fourth MAD cohort consisting of persons with slightly increased blood fat levels in order to proceed to a phase II trial more quickly later in 2023. The plan is to further develop it in the rather broad indication of severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG), which constitutes a significant market potential.

Valuation

We make no significant changes to our project valuations except by reducing the cost of phase II (to SEK15m). We mainly add dilution from the rights issue that was just announced and from TO2 and TO3, leading to a new fully diluted Base Case of SEK 2.9. The sentiment in biotech is perhaps at an all-time low. The capital markets are also weak. Consequently, the conditions for the rights issue announced on February 28, which are negotiated with the guarantors and investment bank, are severe for shareholders unable to partake in it. The market value of Lipigon as of now makes little fundamental sense and is a consequence of its financially stressed situation.

Key financials

SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues4.33.20.390.000.00
Revenue Growth146%-25.7%-87.9%-100%nm.
EBITDA-7.7-41.8-37.7-25.4-25.7
EBIT-8.7-41.9-37.7-25.4-25.7
EBIT Margin-204%-1317%-9756%nm.nm.
Net Income-9.0-41.8-37.6-25.4-25.7
EV/Revenue-10.9114nm.nm.
EV/EBIT--0.8-1.2-0.1-0.2

Investment thesis

Case

Phase I is a proof-of-concept trial

The reason for investing in Lipigon is its main candidate Lipisense, intended to reduce blood triglyceride levels, which is undergoing a phase I trial. Although it is a phase I trial with mainly healthy volunteers, efficacy could still potentially be measured (blood fat reduction). The single ascending dose (SAD) part recently finished, demonstrating a safe profile. A new cohort treated with a 144mg dose will be added. The second part, multiple ascending dose (MAD), where patients are given multiple doses, now tests 36mg and will finish in Q2 2023. Substantial reductions in triglyceride levels or ANGPLT4 could be a major catalyst. Based on the FDA's and EMA's guidelines for the development of SHTG drugs, triglyceride reduction is likely to be the endpoint required for market approval. We believe that a reduction in triglyceride levels of around 25-50 percent would be a reasonable benchmark for approval, depending on tolerability. Reductions greater than this have been demonstrated in preclinical experiments. The next step is a placebo controlled phase II trial with around 50 patients that is planned to start later in 2023.

Evidence

Large deals for new cardiovascular/dyslipidemia therapies

In a benchmark with five deals for similar drugs in similar cardiometabolic areas, ranging from preclinical to the NDA stage, the median upfront payment was USD 175m, while the median total deal value was USD 825m. The large deal values demonstrate the high interest in the sector from larger pharmaceutical companies.

Challenge

Weak biotech sentiment and dependence on further financing

Even if the company has great fundamental potential and is set up for important catalysts, biotech is still experiencing one of its worst bear markets. The macroeconomic environment is highly challenging. Although Lipigon is guaranteed to receive around SEK25m (assuming 80% subscription) in the rights issue which should fund the phase II trial, it is dependent on further financing from TO2 and TO3 to fund operations going forward.

Challenge

Efficacy results from Phase I

A major investment point in Lipigon was the potential to demonstrate some measure of efficacy in the phase I trial. Thus far, no such results have has been communicated, but they could be when the study is reported later in 2023. Even if no efficacy is demonstrated in phase I, it could still be demonstrated in a phase II trial with patients that have more triglycerides in the blood, but the study would come at a higher risk.

Valuation

Trading at a dysfunctional valuation

The weak sentiment in biotech combined with a need for more funding has led to an extremely weak valuation, which means that the company has to raise money at a rock-bottom market cap essentially leading to an obliteration of the equity. However, for new investors, an almost phase II ready company with phase II fully funded can be bought very cheaply. Any efficacy results in the phase I trial would be a trigger in the short term. Our new fully diluted Base Case is SEK 2.9. We assume considerable dilution from the warrants TO2 and TO3.

Quality Rating

Our new People rating is 2 (3). This is partly due to a new version with different questions being used (2.2), but mainly due to expected changes in ownership from the rights issue in 2023.

People: 2

The company has a small but focused management team, its main expertise being scientific. The board adds other important qualities, such as business development. The director Urban Paulsson, previously chairman, has “done it before”; he was the founder of Cormorant Pharmaceuticals, which was sold to BMS in 2016 for USD 520m, of which USD 100m was an upfront payment. 

Business: 3

Lipigon develops candidates for conditions with abnormal lipids. This includes large cardiovascular diseases groups and conditions related to unhealthy lifestyles, which is a growing global problem. The company recently entered the clinical stage with its main candidate. As such, it is dependent on capital markets for financing.

Financials: 0

The company is in an early clinical stage of development and would need additional funds before a potential exit. Funds are needed for the phase II trial. A licensing deal after excellent phase I data, demonstrating triglyceride reduction, may be possible and would correct the company's financial situation. 

Discussion

We believe the safety data presented in Lipigon’s phase I trial thus far are positive, though the doses have been somewhat low compared to other antisense drugs. The new 144mg dose in the SAD part will be interesting as will the last multiple dose of 36mg. The last patient visit is scheduled for May, after which analysis of the data can commence. Although the trial is a safety study in healthy volunteers, Lipigon could potentially communicate early efficacy measures, which it has not done yet. Assuming Lipisense does in fact work as intended, higher doses such as multiple doses of 36mg or higher might be needed, although we need to wait for the phase I data to know more. Competing products have typically used higher doses.  

The warrant TO2 can be exercised either in December 2023 or upon the treatment of the first patient in the planned phase II trial. The warrant TO2 can be exercised in May-June 2024 or upon the last patient visit in the phase II trial. This gives the timeframe in which the phase II trial is planned.

In the Q4 report, Lipigon commented that it is conducting discussions with potential partners and that there might be an interest in the asset after the conclusion of the phase I study. However, the deal value would be substantially larger after a phase II trial. This is what the rights issue is intended to fund.

Lipigon is working on its other projects (P2, P3 and P4) in parallel. Positive preclinical results were obtained in project P4 in three animal models in acute respiratory disease syndrome. As the potential to finance these projects is limited, we have only included P2 in our valuation, as it is outlicensed to Combigene.

Financial results

Operating costs were SEK-9m (SEK-6.9m), while the cash flow was SEK-6m due to a positive effect from working capital (which will have to be compensated for in Q1 in the opposite direction). This is in line with previous quarters (as can be seen below). The cash position was SEK9.6m. It would likely at most last through Q1, but the rights issue will finance the company for the rest of the year. Assuming an 80% subscription rate and deducing fees, Lipigon will receive around net SEK25m. Costs should decrease in 2023 as the phase II trial should cost less than the phase I trial.

TO2 can be subscribed to in December 2023 and TO3 in May 2024. The strike prices are discounted with 30% from the volume-weighted share price for ten days, though within certain limits (at most SEK0.5 for TO2 and SEK0.8 for TO3). Therefore, TO2 can provide SEKm6.8-30.5 to SEKm while TO3 can provide SEKm3.2-24.3 before transaction costs. These warrants should fund the company to some extent going forward (depending on the subscription rates), though at the cost of even more dilution.

Valuation

Our main change to the project valuation is a reduction of the assumed cost of the phase II trial to SEK15m. Our Base Case assumes that Lipigon outlicenses Lipisense after a phase II trial. In order to finance this trial, the money from the rights issue should be enough. Assuming an 80% subscription rate, our Base Case becomes SEK 5.0. However, we also have to factor in the warrants TO2 and TO3 to arrive at a fully diluted Base Case. Assuming 49 million TO2 and 24 million TO3 are subscribed at their highest strike price (since this is a simple assumption to work with), we arrive at a fully diluted Base Case of SEK 2.9. This is a material decline from our previous Base Case of SEK5.4 and is explained by more dilution than we anticipated, mainly due including TO2 and TO3.

We have used a WACC of 15.5% and a USD/SEK exchange rate of 10. We have reworked our Bull Case since the previous one has lapsed. We keep it simple and double the peak sales to around USD1.5bn, assuming excellent efficacy and safety data in both the phase I and planned phase II trial. We thus calculate a Bull Case of SEK3.9. We keep our Bear Case of 0.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues4.33.20.390.000.00
Cost of Revenue0.000.610.000.000.00
Operating Expenses12.044.438.025.425.7
EBITDA-7.7-41.8-37.7-25.4-25.7
Depreciation0.000.020.000.000.00
Amortizations1.00.050.000.000.00
EBIT-8.7-41.9-37.7-25.4-25.7
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses0.000.01-0.020.000.00
Net Financial Items-0.240.080.040.000.00
EBT-9.0-41.8-37.6-25.4-25.7
Income Tax Expenses0.000.000.000.000.00
Net Income-9.0-41.8-37.6-25.4-25.7
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)0.000.000.000.000.00
Goodwill0.000.000.000.000.00
Intangible Assets0.000.000.000.000.00
Right-of-Use Assets0.00-0.02-0.02-0.02-0.02
Other Non-Current Assets0.000.000.000.000.00
Total Non-Current Assets0.00-0.02-0.02-0.02-0.02
Current assets
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Inventories0.000.100.040.000.00
Accounts Receivable0.760.100.030.000.00
Other Current Assets1.90.760.030.000.00
Cash Equivalents12.628.59.651.048.8
Total Current Assets15.229.49.751.048.8
Total Assets15.229.49.751.048.8
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity13.023.04.045.419.7
Non-current liabilities
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Long Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Long Term Liabilities0.000.001.81.81.8
Total Non-Current Liabilities0.000.001.81.81.8
Current liabilities
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Short Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable1.15.30.050.000.00
Other Current Liabilities1.11.21.13.93.9
Total Current Liabilities2.36.51.23.93.9
Total Liabilities and Equity15.229.46.951.025.4
Cash flow
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Operating Cash Flow0.00-40.4-37.5-25.4-25.7
Investing Cash Flow0.00-0.070.000.000.00
Financing Cash Flow0.000.0018.666.823.4

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Discussion

Financial results

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

Download article