Lipigon Q4 2022: Rights issue and Progress with Lipisense
Research Update
2023-03-01
07:00
Redeye comments on the progress of the phase I trial of Lipisense and the 2023 rights issue, which renders a new Base Case.
RR
Richard Ramanius
Contents
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Discussion
Financial results
Valuation
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
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In October, Lipigon announced that Lipisense was well tolerated in the single ascending dose part. In January, Lipigon further announced that the added dose of 72mg was also tolerated. Therefore, a higher dose of 144mg will be added. In the multiple ascending dose part, the first two doses of 6mg and 12mg were well tolerated. A third dose group treated with 36mg is now being treated. No efficacy data have yet been reported but could potentially be disclosed after the completion of the study.
Lipigon is now planning to conclude the phase I trial with Lipisense in advance without recruiting the fourth MAD cohort consisting of persons with slightly increased blood fat levels in order to proceed to a phase II trial more quickly later in 2023. The plan is to further develop it in the rather broad indication of severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG), which constitutes a significant market potential.
We make no significant changes to our project valuations except by reducing the cost of phase II (to SEK15m). We mainly add dilution from the rights issue that was just announced and from TO2 and TO3, leading to a new fully diluted Base Case of SEK 2.9. The sentiment in biotech is perhaps at an all-time low. The capital markets are also weak. Consequently, the conditions for the rights issue announced on February 28, which are negotiated with the guarantors and investment bank, are severe for shareholders unable to partake in it. The market value of Lipigon as of now makes little fundamental sense and is a consequence of its financially stressed situation.
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Revenues | 4.3 | 3.2 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Revenue Growth | 146% | -25.7% | -87.9% | -100% | nm. |
EBITDA | -7.7 | -41.8 | -37.7 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
EBIT | -8.7 | -41.9 | -37.7 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
EBIT Margin | -204% | -1317% | -9756% | nm. | nm. |
Net Income | -9.0 | -41.8 | -37.6 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
EV/Revenue | - | 10.9 | 114 | nm. | nm. |
EV/EBIT | - | -0.8 | -1.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
Case
Phase I is a proof-of-concept trial
Evidence
Large deals for new cardiovascular/dyslipidemia therapies
Challenge
Weak biotech sentiment and dependence on further financing
Challenge
Efficacy results from Phase I
Valuation
Trading at a dysfunctional valuation
Our new People rating is 2 (3). This is partly due to a new version with different questions being used (2.2), but mainly due to expected changes in ownership from the rights issue in 2023.
People: 2
The company has a small but focused management team, its main expertise being scientific. The board adds other important qualities, such as business development. The director Urban Paulsson, previously chairman, has “done it before”; he was the founder of Cormorant Pharmaceuticals, which was sold to BMS in 2016 for USD 520m, of which USD 100m was an upfront payment.
Business: 3
Lipigon develops candidates for conditions with abnormal lipids. This includes large cardiovascular diseases groups and conditions related to unhealthy lifestyles, which is a growing global problem. The company recently entered the clinical stage with its main candidate. As such, it is dependent on capital markets for financing.
Financials: 0
The company is in an early clinical stage of development and would need additional funds before a potential exit. Funds are needed for the phase II trial. A licensing deal after excellent phase I data, demonstrating triglyceride reduction, may be possible and would correct the company's financial situation.
We believe the safety data presented in Lipigon’s phase I trial thus far are positive, though the doses have been somewhat low compared to other antisense drugs. The new 144mg dose in the SAD part will be interesting as will the last multiple dose of 36mg. The last patient visit is scheduled for May, after which analysis of the data can commence. Although the trial is a safety study in healthy volunteers, Lipigon could potentially communicate early efficacy measures, which it has not done yet. Assuming Lipisense does in fact work as intended, higher doses such as multiple doses of 36mg or higher might be needed, although we need to wait for the phase I data to know more. Competing products have typically used higher doses.
The warrant TO2 can be exercised either in December 2023 or upon the treatment of the first patient in the planned phase II trial. The warrant TO2 can be exercised in May-June 2024 or upon the last patient visit in the phase II trial. This gives the timeframe in which the phase II trial is planned.
In the Q4 report, Lipigon commented that it is conducting discussions with potential partners and that there might be an interest in the asset after the conclusion of the phase I study. However, the deal value would be substantially larger after a phase II trial. This is what the rights issue is intended to fund.
Lipigon is working on its other projects (P2, P3 and P4) in parallel. Positive preclinical results were obtained in project P4 in three animal models in acute respiratory disease syndrome. As the potential to finance these projects is limited, we have only included P2 in our valuation, as it is outlicensed to Combigene.
Operating costs were SEK-9m (SEK-6.9m), while the cash flow was SEK-6m due to a positive effect from working capital (which will have to be compensated for in Q1 in the opposite direction). This is in line with previous quarters (as can be seen below). The cash position was SEK9.6m. It would likely at most last through Q1, but the rights issue will finance the company for the rest of the year. Assuming an 80% subscription rate and deducing fees, Lipigon will receive around net SEK25m. Costs should decrease in 2023 as the phase II trial should cost less than the phase I trial.
TO2 can be subscribed to in December 2023 and TO3 in May 2024. The strike prices are discounted with 30% from the volume-weighted share price for ten days, though within certain limits (at most SEK0.5 for TO2 and SEK0.8 for TO3). Therefore, TO2 can provide SEKm6.8-30.5 to SEKm while TO3 can provide SEKm3.2-24.3 before transaction costs. These warrants should fund the company to some extent going forward (depending on the subscription rates), though at the cost of even more dilution.
Our main change to the project valuation is a reduction of the assumed cost of the phase II trial to SEK15m. Our Base Case assumes that Lipigon outlicenses Lipisense after a phase II trial. In order to finance this trial, the money from the rights issue should be enough. Assuming an 80% subscription rate, our Base Case becomes SEK 5.0. However, we also have to factor in the warrants TO2 and TO3 to arrive at a fully diluted Base Case. Assuming 49 million TO2 and 24 million TO3 are subscribed at their highest strike price (since this is a simple assumption to work with), we arrive at a fully diluted Base Case of SEK 2.9. This is a material decline from our previous Base Case of SEK5.4 and is explained by more dilution than we anticipated, mainly due including TO2 and TO3.
We have used a WACC of 15.5% and a USD/SEK exchange rate of 10. We have reworked our Bull Case since the previous one has lapsed. We keep it simple and double the peak sales to around USD1.5bn, assuming excellent efficacy and safety data in both the phase I and planned phase II trial. We thus calculate a Bull Case of SEK3.9. We keep our Bear Case of 0.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Revenues | 4.3 | 3.2 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Cost of Revenue | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Operating Expenses | 12.0 | 44.4 | 38.0 | 25.4 | 25.7 |
EBITDA | -7.7 | -41.8 | -37.7 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
Depreciation | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Amortizations | 1.0 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBIT | -8.7 | -41.9 | -37.7 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | 0.00 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -0.24 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBT | -9.0 | -41.8 | -37.6 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
Income Tax Expenses | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Income | -9.0 | -41.8 | -37.6 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Goodwill | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Intangible Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 0.00 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 0.00 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Receivable | 0.76 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Current Assets | 1.9 | 0.76 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Cash Equivalents | 12.6 | 28.5 | 9.6 | 51.0 | 48.8 |
Total Current Assets | 15.2 | 29.4 | 9.7 | 51.0 | 48.8 |
Total Assets | 15.2 | 29.4 | 9.7 | 51.0 | 48.8 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 13.0 | 23.0 | 4.0 | 45.4 | 19.7 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Long Term Debt | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Short Term Debt | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Payable | 1.1 | 5.3 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Current Liabilities | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Total Current Liabilities | 2.3 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 15.2 | 29.4 | 6.9 | 51.0 | 25.4 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e |
Operating Cash Flow | 0.00 | -40.4 | -37.5 | -25.4 | -25.7 |
Investing Cash Flow | 0.00 | -0.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Financing Cash Flow | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.6 | 66.8 | 23.4 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Discussion
Financial results
Valuation
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article