Remedy: Alan Wake approaching

Research Update

2023-04-28

13:00

Redeye looks beyond the soft result in Q1 and starts looking forward to the strong pipeline of games in 2023-2025. The approaching gameplay trailer of Alan Wake 2 will soon set the mood for both Remedy investors and gamers regarding what to expect from the studio in the years to come. Our updated estimate that Max Payne Remake will release during the first half of 2025 also de-risk the case further we argue.

TO

VL

Tomas Otterbeck

Viktor Lindström

Investing before harvest time

Reported revenue during Q1 was EUR6.9m versus our estimated EUR11.1m due to lower-than-expected milestone payments in the quarter. With a cost base largely fixed this resulted in an EBIT of EUR-5.6m in contrast to our expected EBIT of EUR-0.7m. Remedy is investing in three of its five ongoing games, which of course is potentially good for the future profitability.

Cautious approach regarding development fees

We have lowered our top-line estimate for 2024 from revenues of EUR39m to EUR35m. Remedy has already begun to scale down its team size working on Alan Wake 2, which means some of this workforce will start working on projects partly financed by Remedy. This “switch-dynamic” will decide the short-term development fees; therefore, we have decided to take a more cautious approach regarding revenues in the upcoming quarters.

Premium with a cause

Remedy is traded with premium compared to peers. However, we estimate that Remedy will show considerably higher growth than its peers, especially in 2024 but also in 2025, which in our view, justifies the premium valuation of Remedy. We also argue that Remedy is attractively priced today, looking at our estimates for 2025 when we expect royalty streams from both Max Payne Remake and Condor (co-op game in the universe of Control).

Key financials

EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues41.144.743.635.362.4
Revenue Growth29.9%8.8%-2.5%-19.0%76.7%
EBITDA14.313.61.9-8.015.6
EBIT13.212.7-0.54-10.512.8
EBIT Margin32.1%28.4%-1.2%-29.8%20.6%
Net Income13.210.5-0.64-8.210.3
EV/Revenue10.910.36.17.84.4
EV/EBIT34.136.5-495-26.221.2

Investment thesis

Case

De-risked high quality

Remedy is one of the last legendary independent game studios left in the world. The founder and top management own more than 30% of the company. The biggest gaming platforms are screaming for quality content and Remedy will continue to grasp this opportunity. The studio has therefore a lucrative risk-reward in its coming projects and is an obvious takeover target that de-risk the case further.

Evidence

An "Epic" release in 2023

In 2023 Alan Wake 2 will be released, Remedy’s strongest self-owned IP. We expect the total budget is approximately EUR 60 million (in comparison to the game Control with a budget of EUR 30 million). The higher budget, the financially strong publisher Epic Games, and the strength from the Alan Wake IP are three strong arguments that the game will likely sell at least twice as much as the game Control. For these reasons, we believe investors should have high expectations of the company’s growth prospects.

Supportive Analysis

Remedy is one of three critically acclaimed game studios that have been hand-picked by Epic Games for the first strategic “publishing push” with favorable terms almost unheard of for developers. The agreement between Epic Games and Remedy announced at the end of March 2020 is fully funded by Epic with at least a 50% profit share for Remedy and full ownership of the IP.

Challenge

A big budget for a niched game

Remedy creates relatively niched games. In its upcoming game (Alan Wake 2), which will be released in 2023 the budget is double as high as in its latest game. We estimate the game must sell 2.15 million copies before Remedy can receive a 50% profit share. For a relative niche product, this is a rather high sales number.

Challenge

Priced with a premium

Remedy is traded with a substantial premium compared to peers. The closest peers with a similar premium to the most relevant year 2024 (when Remedy potentially gets significant royalty income yet again) is CD Projekt Red and Paradox. While we believe this premium i justified it still creates a risk in the stock if its games do not create an attractive return on investments.

Valuation

An obvious takeover target

Only a few independent major game studios are left after the recent years accelerated consolidation in the industry. We are certain that Remedy has a high position in the shopping list amongst many major players. Potential buyers are Epic Games, Tencent, Sony, Microsoft, and Take-Two Interactive we believe. This fact considerably de-risks an investment in Remedy we argue despite the relatively high valuation multiples in a short-term perspective.

A relatively weak quarter from Remedy

Sometimes milestone payments do not adapt to the quarterly economy that well, which is shown in the Q1-business review. Reported revenue during Q1 was EUR6.9m versus our estimated EUR11.1m. With a cost base largely fixed this resulted in an EBIT of EUR-5.6m in contrast to our expected EBIT of EUR-0.7m. Remedy is investing in three of its five ongoing games, which of course is potentially good for the future profitability.

Game pipeline

In its guidance Remedy plan to release one game each year starting now in 2023 with Alan Wake 2. We believe the game will be released during the period between August and October 2023, to prevent a potentially more competitive period closer to Christmas.

All game projects are in the proof of concept stage. Control 2 progressed into this production stage during january this year and Max Payne Remake progressed later in Q1 2023.

Est. LaunchMandateHigh ConceptConceptProof of ConceptProd. ReadynessAlpha Beta
H2 2024Condor
H1 2025Max Payne
H2 2026Control 2
H1 2027Vanguard
Source: Redeye Research

Max Payne is expected in H1 2025: The much anticipated Max Payne Remake has progressed into “proof of concept” stage during Q1. We believe our previous estimate of a H2 2025 release for this game is likely too conservative. Max Payne is a remake of two already released games. With much of the framework already made, this results in a shorter production time.

Development Phases(Months)
Creative StagesLowHighDevelopers
Mandate Stage122-10
High Concept Stage133-10
Concept Stage3620-30
Proof of Concept3630-50
Total Months817
Production Stages
Production Readyness 3650-70
Alpha Stage1224100-200
Beta Stage3680-100
Total Months1836
Total Development2653
Source: Redeye Research

Considering the low figures in our interval regarding production phases (shown above) this should mean Max Payne could be released already in Q1 or Q2 2025 (instead of our previous estimate H2 2025). It is also important to understand that a remake is not a remaster (like the released Alan Wake Remaster). A remake is like the word says, a total remake of a game giving the player a totally new experience which also mean a much larger commercial potential.

Condor is expected to be released in 2024: According to the earnings call with Remedy there are definitely synergies between both single-player Control-games and Condor which is also based on the universe of Control. The multiplayer game Condor will have much code and models from the world-building, the art, and core mechanics from Control from the start which will make this process advance faster than for example Vanguard we expect.

We believe that Vanguard is the most uncertain project in Remedy’s game pipeline. The game has a different business model (free to play), it is built on a different game engine (Unreal 5), and the game development has already progressed slower than expected. On the positive side, Remedy is collaborating with the world’s biggest player within free-to-play, namely Tencent. And we also estimate that Tencent is financing at least 80% of the development which lowers the risk of the project significantly.

Financial projections

Estimate changes: We have lowered our top-line estimate for 2024, from revenues of EUR39m to EUR35m. Remedy has already begun to scale down its team size working on Alan Wake 2, which means some of this workforce will start working on Max Payne (100% external financing) and some of them will start working on Control 2 (a game that is 50% financed by Remedy). If we assume that half o this workforce is dedicated to Max Payne and the other half to Control 2, this means a reduction of development fees connected to these people is reduced by 25%.

We estimate that the cost base will be roughly at the same levels as previously expected, which means that we have changed our estimated EBIT from EUR-6.4m to EUR-10.5m.

In 2024 our estimates I almost unchanged with revenues of EUR62.4m and an EBIT of EUR12.8m. We estimate EUR43m in development fees and EUR17m in royalties primarily for Alan Wake 2.

2025 offers a lot of potential for Remedy if our assumptions are accurate regarding its game pipeline. With a late 2024 release of Condor (multiplayer within the world of Control) and an early release of Max Payne Remake in 2025 the potential royalty income could be significant. For this year we estimate revenues of EUR73m with a 27% EBIT margin resulting in an potential EBIT of EUR19.7m.

Remedy: Estimates (EURm)
(EURm)Q1Q2EQ3EQ4E2023E2024E
Revenue6.99.59.79.235.362.4
COGS-3.4-2.7-2.5-2.7-11.2-12.2
Gross Profit3.56.87.26.525.150.1
Personnel Expenses-6.8-6.8-6.9-7.0-27.5-28.9
Other OPEX-1.6-1.4-1.5-1.1-5.6-5.6
EBITDA-4.8-1.4-1.2-1.6-8.015.6
D&A-0.8-0.5-0.6-0.6-2.5-2.7
EBIT-5.6-1.9-1.8-2.2-10.512.8
Growth-45%1%23%-33%-19%77%
Gross margin51%72%74%71%71%80%
EBITDA margin-70%-15%-12%-17%-23%25%
EBIT margin-81%-20%-18%-24%-30%21%


Remedy: Development fees
Estimates2023E2024E2025E2026ETotal
Alan Wake 280008
Max Payne Remake 111710038
Control 2479525
Vanguard71112535
Condor582015
Total35433310


Valuation


Base Case EUR 30

CAGR of about 29% between 2023-2026 with EBIT margin expanding to 27%.

Terminal growth of 2% with terminal EBIT margin of 33%.

Our base case assumes relatively successful launches of Alan Wake, Control and Max Payne. We have lower expectations of its live-service games, due to a nonexistent track record.


Bear Case EUR 13

CAGR of about 19% between 2023-2026 with EBIT margin expanding to 18%.

Terminal growth of 2% with terminal EBIT margin of 25%.

Our bear case assumes mixed commercial results in launches of Alan Wake, Control and Max Payne. We have lower expectations of its live-service games, due to a nonexistent track record.


Bull Case 50

CAGR of about 33% between 2023-2026 with EBIT margin expanding to 35%.

Terminal growth of 2% with terminal EBIT margin of 36%.

Our bull case assumes successful launches of Alan Wake, Control and Max Payne. We also have relatively high expectations of its live-service games.

Base case
Revenue CAGR 2023-202728%
Revenue CAGR 2028-20376%
EBITDA-margin 2023-203730%
EBIT-margin 2023-203725%
Bull case
Revenue CAGR 2023-202730%
Revenue CAGR 2028-20379%
EBITDA-margin 2023-203736%
EBIT-margin 2023-203731%
Bear case
Revenue CAGR 2023-202716%
Revenue CAGR 2028-20373%
EBITDA-margin 2023-203722%
EBIT-margin 2023-203717%
Source: Redeye Research

Peer-valuation

2024E (EURm)EVEV/SEV/EBITDAEV/EBITGrowthEBITDAEBIT
Embracer7,6881.95.98.09%32%24%
Paradox2,41310.114.224.210%71%42%
EG71961.03.95.21%27%20%
Remedy2704.725.458.462%18%8%
Stillfront1,2481.84.96.45%38%29%
G5 Entertainment1481.14.67.53%24%15%
MTG5981.25.09.65%23%12%
Thunderful1280.53.15.04%16%9%
Media and Games Invest630.20.60.813%28%20%
Rovio5441.710.013.13%17%13%
Mag Interactive310.85.6>10018%14%1%
Starbreeze1783.212.020.10%27%16%
Median Nordics2331.45.38.05%25%15%
Average Nordics1,1262.37.913.211%28%17%
Ten Square1091.04.95.93%20%16%
Playtika5,5982.37.010.64%33%21%
11 Bit Studios3104.46.37.9160%70%56%
Team 175183.18.49.56%36%33%
KeyWord Studios2,3742.513.316.712%19%15%
Frontier Developments1921.54.218.78%34%8%
tinyBuild981.43.64.310%38%32%
Activision46,9205.313.013.52%41%39%
EA30,9514.212.213.48%34%31%
Take Two20,4182.912.012.227%24%24%
Bandai Namco11,997na9.911.7nanana
CD Project2,341na26.743.2nanana
Ubisoft3,830na3.39.6nanana
Nintendo32,329na12.211.5nanana
Median International3,1022.79.211.68%34%28%
Average International11,2852.09.813.517%25%20%
Median Group1,6682.17.39.86%30%21%
Average Group6,2052.28.913.314%26%19%
Remedy (Redeye est)2704.317.421.077%25%21%

Remedy is traded with a substantial premium compared to peers. In the peer table above, we have chosen to look at the financial numbers for 2024, when Remedy potentially gets significant royalty income yet again. The closest peer with a similar premium is CD Projekt Red and Paradox. CD Projekt Red (EV/EBIT: 43x) and Paradox (EV/EBIT: 24x). Remedy is traded around EV/EBIT: 21x according to our estimates shown at the bottom of the peer table. All these three game studios own strong IPs, have a loyal customer base, and are obvious takeover targets. We also estimate that Remedy will show considerably higher growth than its peers especially in 2024 but also in 2025, which in our view justifies the premium valuation of Remedy.


Catalysts

Alan Wake 2 is a major release

In its upcoming game (Alan Wake 2), which will be released in 2023 the budget is double as high as in its latest game called Control. We estimate the game must sell 2.15 million copies before Remedy can receive a 50% profit share. The game will start to generate royalty income in 2024 according to our assumptions. A better outcome would likely have a positive impact on the stock we believe.

Remedy is possibly acquired in 2024-2025

We believe Remedy is one of the most obvious acquisition targets in the Nordic gaming industry. On the top of our buyer's list sits Epic Games, and the timing is most likely after the release of Alan Wake 2. Secondly “most likely” we believe one of the three biggest players in the industry is a potential buyer namely Sony, Tencent, and Microsoft (in that order). Thirdly on our buyer's list, we see Take-Two, the owner of the Remedy-created IP Max Payne.


Quality Rating

People: 4

Business: 3

Financials: 2

Financials

Income statement
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues41.144.743.635.362.4
Cost of Revenue1.50.0211.810.212.2
Operating Expenses25.331.129.933.134.6
EBITDA14.313.61.9-8.015.6
Depreciation0.000.070.440.350.91
Amortizations0.000.791.52.20.91
EBIT13.212.7-0.54-10.512.8
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses0.000.000.000.000.00
Net Financial Items0.000.000.000.000.00
EBT13.212.7-0.54-10.512.8
Income Tax Expenses0.002.20.10-2.32.6
Net Income13.210.5-0.64-8.210.3
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)0.002.611.717.724.9
Goodwill2.20.000.000.000.00
Intangible Assets7.715.113.611.410.5
Right-of-Use Assets0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Non-Current Assets0.003.63.63.62.6
Total Non-Current Assets9.921.328.932.738.1
Current assets
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable14.217.115.312.415.6
Other Current Assets0.5510.18.77.16.2
Cash Equivalents23.751.442.633.636.8
Total Current Assets38.578.666.653.058.6
Total Assets48.499.995.485.796.7
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity35.487.384.476.388.2
Non-current liabilities
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Long Term Debt2.81.81.81.81.8
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Long Term Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Total Non-Current Liabilities2.81.81.81.81.8
Current liabilities
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Short Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Current Liabilities10.210.78.77.16.2
Total Current Liabilities10.210.78.77.16.2
Total Liabilities and Equity48.499.994.985.296.3
Cash flow
EURm2020202120222023e2024e
Operating Cash Flow11.85.23.0-2.89.8
Investing Cash Flow-6.3-16.6-9.5-6.4-8.2
Financing Cash Flow-1.339.1-2.30.131.6

Rating definitions

The team

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