Zordix: Lowered near term expectations
Research Update
2022-12-09
07:37
Redeye updates estimates and valuation after Zordix Q3-results which came in below our expectations. While the long-term outlook remains positive with a growing game pipeline, we have lowered our short-term expectations and reduced our estimates. Our new base case stands at SEK32 (SEK46) which is also negatively impacted by increased assumtions for the risk-free rate.
HA
TO
Hjalmar Ahlberg
Tomas Otterbeck
Zordix reported weaker than expected Q3-results with both revenue and profitability coming in below our expectations. The weaker-than-expected performance comes on the back of a weaker macro environment which has also pushed game releases forward.
Looking into the end of the year, Q4 is a seasonally strong quarter for Zordix but it will face tough comps from Q4 2021 which was a record quarter with many large game releases. While we have lowered our forecast for Q4 and now expect a YoY revenue decline of 20% we still forecast revenue and profitability to increase compared to Q3 2022.
All in all, we have lowered our near-term expectations for Zordix with revenue estimates down 10% for 2022-24E while our EBITDA estimates are lowered by around 35% for 2022E and 16-28% for 2023-24E. However, we still expect 2023 to be a year with stronger growth with a busy release schedule which the company has built up during 2022. On the back of the estimate changes, we also lower our base case to SEK32 (SEK46) while our new bull case stands at SEK58 (SEK69) and the bear case at SEK12 (SEK25)
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Revenues | 11.4 | 465.2 | 1,134.6 | 1,315.6 | 1,480.0 |
Revenue Growth | -11.2% | 3997% | 144% | 16.0% | 12.5% |
EBITDA | 6.8 | 71.6 | 103.5 | 163.9 | 228.1 |
EBIT | 4.9 | 50.8 | 76.9 | 124.4 | 183.7 |
EBIT Margin | 43.1% | 10.9% | 6.8% | 9.5% | 12.4% |
Net Income | 3.6 | 2.5 | -10.0 | 1.9 | 52.5 |
EV/EBITDA | 61.0 | 15.8 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
EV/EBIT | 85.2 | 22.2 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 1.5 |
Zordix reported Q3-revenue of SEK259m which was around 6% lower than our forecast of SEK275m. Zordix comments that while it saw solid performance from releases in the quarter (including Soulstice and the season 5 update to Super Animal Royale, both released late in the quarter) it also experienced a slowdown in the retail segment which impacted growth negatively. Coming to EBITDA, the outcome was SEK18.9m while we had expected SEK30.2m impacted by the lower-than-expected revenue together with lower capitalization of development. On the positive side, gross margin was strong and opex was close to expectations (25% of sales vs our estimate of 26% of sales).
While the Q3-results came in below our expectations we still expect a seasonally strong Q4 2022, although we have lowered forecasts on the back of macro headwinds and a slower release schedule than expected. Our new forecast is for revenue of SEK400m (previous SEK515m) and an EBITDA of SEK42m (previous SEK85m) representing a margin of 10%. This represents a pro-forma decline of around 20% as 2021 was an exceptionally strong year for Zordix with pro-forma growth of 48% for the full year.
Ahead of the seasonally strong fourth quarter Zordix has built up its working capital where inventories increased sequentially from SEK135m in Q2 2022 to SEK215m in Q3 2022. While there is a limited history of Zordix group financials including the acquisition of Maximum Games we expect that the company will continue to tie up working capital during Q4 2022. This should then be gradually released during Q1 and Q2 2023 similar to the development during 2022. In the chart below we illustrate the development of inventories and account receivables from Q4 2021 and our estimates for Q4 2022E to Q2 2023E.
On the back of the increased working capital tie-up in Q3 2022 Zordix increased its liabilities where the long-term debt stood at SEK115m at the end of the quarter (up from SEK29m in Q2 2022). We expect the increased debt will be enough to finance the company's operations and we expect the net debt level to decline over the coming quarters as working capital is released. In addition to the net debt, the company also has provisions for earn-outs of SEK528m to be paid over 2022-25E in a mix of cash and shares (split of around 50% cash and 50% shares). We expect Zordic to yield an annual net cash flow of SEK100-150m in the coming years which should be enough to finance the cash part of the earn-outs.
While we have lowered our near-term expectations the growth outlook for 2023-24E remains positive for Zordix in our view. The company continues to build on its game portfolio where it added Projekt Z (a zombie FPS) and Yet Another Fantasy Title (an old-school gameplay RPG) in the quarter.
Looking at the release schedule for games from own IP's during 2023, these among other includes the rhythm-fighting game God of Rock and Maximum Football which continues to see strong interest from the gaming community. During 2023, we also expect Zordix to release the highly anticipated games Smalland and Bramble which are two titles with big potential in our view. While the two latter games have been delayed compared to our initial estimate Zordix has focused on increasing the quality of the games to make sure they live up to expectations. Our impression is also that future announcements of game releases will be done when they are close to their final version which should lower the risk of delays going forward.
In addition to an attractive release schedule of own IP's the company's live service games Super Animal Royal and Them's Fighting Herds continues to perform well where the latter was released on consoles in October increasing the player reach of the game. We also expect the company's publishing and distribution business which consists of a portfolio of more than 300 games (including own IP's) to continue growing and build back-catalogue sales. As such, we believe 2022 is a year in transition after above-normal growth during 2021 which will be followed by growth during 2023-24E where we estimate revenue to increase by around 15% annually. We also expect profitability to improve as the mix of publishing revenue and games based on own IP's increase, supporting our view of the EBITDA-margin expanding from 9% in 2022E to 12% in 2023E and 15% in 2024E.
Summarizing our new assumptions we have lowered our revenue forecasts with 10-11% for 2022-24E. Our EBITDA estimates are lowered with c. 35% for 2022E while 2023-24E estimates are down 16-28%. The table below summarizes key financials for 2018-21 and our updated estimates for 2022-25E.
Our valuation range is also lowered on the back of the reduced estimates where our new base case stands at SEK32 (SEK46) while the bull case is SEK58 (SEK69) and the bear case SEK12 (SEK25). We have also raised our discount rate from 11.0% to 11.5% on the back of higher risk-free-rate assumptions.
Bear case SEK12 | Base case SEK32 | Bull case SEK58 |
In our bear case we assume that Zordix will see limited growth in its game portfolio and that revenue will mainly derive from distribution. This implies profitability will remain in line with current levels. | In our base case we assume solid growth on the back of new game releases. With strong gross margins from games revenue this supports an expanding profitability. | The bull case assumes substantial growth on the back of successful game releases supporting even stronger profitability improvment than our base case. |
The bear case assumes growth of 5% between 2023-2027 and 3% during 2028-37. | The base case assumes growth of 11% between 2023-27 and 6% during 2028-37. | The bull case assumes growth of 16% during 2023-27 and 7% during 2028-37. |
EBITDA-margin is estimated to be in average 13% during 2023-37 and the terminal EBITDA-margin is set to 12.5%. | EBITDA-margin is estimated to expand to an average of 17% during 2023-37 and the terminal EBITDA-margin is set to 15%. | EBITDA-margin is estimated to expand to an average of 25% during 2023-37 and the terminal EBITDA-margin is set to 25%. |
At the current valuation, Zordix trades at c. 2x 2023E EV/EBITDA which is lower than both large international gaming groups (c. 8-12x) as well as Nordic listed peers (c. 4-6x). We believe the high discount is likely due to uncertainty regarding future growth after growth has been lower than expected during 2022 coupled with a short history of the group.
Investment thesis
Case
Growth focused gaming group active in the whole value chain
Evidence
Well diversified low risk gaming portfolio and motivated management team
Challenge
Highly competitive market
Valuation
Base case DCF supported low risk stable revenue and solid cash generation
Summary Redeye Ratings
The rating consists of three valuation keys, each consituting an overall assesment of several factors that are rated on a scale of 0 to 1 points. The maximum score for a valuation key is 5 points.
People: 3
Zordix has a balanced risk profile in its business as it covers the complete value chain from games development to games distribution. While the business is currently more tilted towards distribution this could change going forward depending on the performance of its games under development and potential future acquisitions. Successful games releases could have substantial impact on profitability as the gross margin on internally developed games is high while the in-house distribution business is also positive for margins.
Business: 3
Zordix has a balanced risk profile in its business as it covers the complete value chain from games development to games distribution. While the business is currently more tilted towards distribution this could change going forward depending on the performance of its games under development and potential future acquisitions. Successful games releases could have substantial impact on profitability as the gross margin on internally developed games is high while the in-house distribution business is also positive for margins.
Financials: 2
Zordix has historically shown stable financial performance but with limited growth as it has mostly been work-for-hire business. While the acquired business of Just for Games, Merge Games and Maximum Games has a strong history of growth and profitability, the history of the companies within Zordix is short. This means reported key financials have a short history and for this score to improve the company needs to show a few quarterly reports before the score can improve.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Revenues | 11.4 | 465.2 | 1,134.6 | 1,315.6 | 1,480.0 |
Cost of Revenue | 0.00 | 286.3 | 757.3 | 855.1 | 932.4 |
Operating Expenses | 4.5 | 107.4 | 273.8 | 296.6 | 319.5 |
EBITDA | 6.8 | 71.6 | 103.5 | 163.9 | 228.1 |
Depreciation | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Amortizations | 1.9 | 50.3 | 136.9 | 153.5 | 158.4 |
EBIT | 4.9 | 50.8 | 76.9 | 124.4 | 183.7 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Interest Expenses | 0.68 | 4.6 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 |
Net Financial Items | -0.46 | -4.2 | 35.3 | -8.0 | -4.0 |
EBT | 4.4 | 17.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 65.7 |
Income Tax Expenses | 0.87 | 14.6 | 11.9 | 0.48 | 13.1 |
Net Income | 3.6 | 2.5 | -10.0 | 1.9 | 52.5 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 1.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
Goodwill | 8.7 | 980.0 | 917.0 | 803.0 | 689.0 |
Intangible Assets | 41.7 | 95.3 | 177.0 | 220.2 | 265.0 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 51.5 | 1,086.8 | 1,105.6 | 1,034.8 | 965.6 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 125.7 | 170.2 | 164.4 | 185.0 |
Accounts Receivable | 2.1 | 240.2 | 226.9 | 210.5 | 207.2 |
Other Current Assets | 1.9 | 56.4 | 71.7 | 80.7 | 88.9 |
Cash Equivalents | 37.3 | 163.1 | 77.5 | 190.6 | 311.5 |
Total Current Assets | 41.4 | 585.4 | 546.3 | 646.3 | 792.7 |
Total Assets | 92.9 | 1,672.2 | 1,651.9 | 1,681.0 | 1,758.2 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 77.3 | 720.9 | 710.9 | 712.8 | 765.4 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Long Term Debt | 6.1 | 31.2 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.2 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 0.00 | 528.6 | 528.6 | 528.6 | 528.6 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 6.1 | 559.8 | 609.8 | 609.8 | 609.8 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Short Term Debt | 2.4 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.4 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Payable | 0.81 | 113.4 | 113.5 | 131.6 | 148.0 |
Other Current Liabilities | 6.1 | 197.7 | 137.4 | 146.5 | 154.7 |
Total Current Liabilities | 9.3 | 391.5 | 331.2 | 358.4 | 383.1 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 92.7 | 1,672.2 | 1,651.9 | 1,681.0 | 1,758.2 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2020 | 2021 | 2022e | 2023e | 2024e |
Operating Cash Flow | 15.2 | 6.6 | 47.8 | 195.7 | 210.1 |
Investing Cash Flow | -33.8 | -316.8 | -108.4 | -82.6 | -89.2 |
Financing Cash Flow | 38.8 | 435.8 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Disclosures and disclaimers