Medivir Q4 2022: Fostrox One Step Closer to Phase IIa

Research Update

2023-02-16

07:00

Redeye comments on Medivir's fourth quarter report. We expect fostrox's dose escalation study to finish shortly, after which the phase IIa part can commence.

RR

Richard Ramanius

Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Discussion

Financial results

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Fostroxacitabine bralpamide

A poster with pre-clinical results demonstrating efficacy in two preclinical models in which fostrox was combined with anti-PD1 was presented at SITC in November. It suggests fostrox may have additive efficacy when combined with anti-PD1. Medivir hoped to finish the dose-escalation study with fostrox by the end of 2022, but it has taken slightly longer than expected. It should be completed shortly, after which the phase IIa part with the selected phase II dose can begin.  

Other programs

Infex therapeutics received a QIDP designation in January. It gives MET-X an accelerated FDA regulatory pathway, including priority review, fast-track designation and an additional five years of market exclusivity upon regulatory approval. This designation could be useful at a later stage of development and is an important validation. The fourth dose-escalation cohort with birinapant and IGM-8444 under the direction of IGM was ongoing as of the end of Q4. Under the USP-1 project with Tango, a candidate has been selected and an IND is planned for 2023.

Valuation

We do not make any material changes to our Base Case which we reiterate (SEK 15).

Key financials

SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues39.335.76.227.6140.3
Revenue Growth244%-9.2%-82.6%344%409%
EBITDA-38.5-58.9-84.8-102.0100.0
EBIT-42.9-61.5-87.4-104.597.5
EBIT Margin-109%-172%-1410%-379%69.5%
Net Income-42.6-61.5-88.8-104.597.5
EV/Revenue2.411.351.515.32.3
EV/EBIT-2.2-6.6-3.7-4.03.4

Investment thesis

Case

Fostroxacitabine - the only modern chemotherapy in development for liver cancer

In our view, the principal reason for investing in Medivir is its main candidate fostroxacitabine, a chemotherapy prodrug targeting the liver. Although chemotherapy is the backbone in most later-stage cancer treatments, it has low efficacy in liver cancer and resistance builds quickly. One of the main reasons for this is the low bioavailability of chemotherapy in the liver. Fostroxacitabine can achieve 100x the concentration in the liver compared to systemic chemotherapy. In theory, this promises a much better effect than with systemic chemotherapy. Medivir initiated a phase Ib/IIa trial in two combinations in December 2021, with a checkpoint and TKI inhibitor. There is competition within these classes, but Medivir is practically alone in its class. The phase IIa expansion cohorts with 30 patients are set to start recruitment in H1 2023.

Evidence

Important partner agreements in place

The second reason for investing in Medivir is its partnered projects, which provide potential revenue without the need for investments by Medivir. The most important of these is the agreement with IGM Biosciences for birinapant. The deal is potentially worth more than USD 350m plus royalties.

Supportive Analysis

The third reason for investing in Medivir is that the buyer also gets several “options” “for free”, or projects that are not included in our Base Case. Medivir has two phase-III-ready projects, remetinostat and MIV-711, not included in our valuation, ready to be out-licensed. There are other minor projects not included in our valuation, such as MET-X partnered with Infex and USDP-1 partnered with Ubiquigent.

Challenge

A highly resistant type of cancer

The main risk when investing in Medivir is an unfavourable outcome in the ongoing clinical trials. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very aggressive and has been resistant to older chemotherapies. Although we are hopeful that fostroxacitabine will be able to shrink liver tumors, it remains to be seen by how much and how long the duration of response is.

Challenge

Delays might lead to dilution

It is important for Medivir to reach interim phase II readouts with fostroxacitabine – and preferably also with birinapant – before its cash begins to run out. A share issue before an important milestone would probably force an equity issue at a low share price leading to excessive dilution.

Valuation

Large upside if projects succeede

Our Base Case of SEK 15 includes four clinical projects, the most valuable of which is fostroxacitabine. There is substantial upside to the valuation upon clinical progression of the projects, but also if any of the non-funded projects (the “options”) are outlicensed by Medivir.

Quality Rating

People: 3

Medivir has an experienced management and board. Jens Lindberg was appointed as the new CEO in early 2022. Management has extensive industry experience. 

Business: 3

Medivir operates in a high-margin business but has only modest recurring revenues, insufficient to cover its operating costs. We do not expect operations to turn profitable until one of the projects reaches the market or until Medivir signs an important licensing agreement.

Financials: 0

We believe the current funds will support operations in 2023. We believe Meidivir might receive some income from milestone payments in 2023.

Discussion

The fourth quarter was somewhat uneventful. We await the start of the phase IIa part with fostrox. This part should be able to recruit patients more quickly and proceed more quickly than the dose escalation part, as all patients can be recruited simultaneously at several sites. The 3+3 dose escalation format means that only three patients are recruited at a time before progressing to a higher dose. Medivir has communicated a high interest in participating in the clinical trial and there are waiting lists for the expansion cohorts. In the conference call, it was mentioned that the dose escalation parts might be completed at various times. Medivir expects the TKI arm to finish first. The PD-1 arm might finish some months later (though it this a conjecture). Results from the expansion cohorts (part IIa) are expected in the second half of 2023.

The phase IIa part will enroll up to 30 patients. It will consist of two arms: Keytruda + fostrox (PD-1) and Lenvima + fostrox (TKI). This trial will be followed by a larger randomized phase IIb trial in 2024. Medivir had a pre-IND meeting with the FDA in December, where it received positive feedback. The investigative new drug (IND) application for the phase IIb trial is planned for 2023. The TKI combination will likely be more popular in the second line. However, as checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy in the first line and the combination atezolizumab+bevacizumab is becoming standard of care, the PD-1 combination arm with fostrox might also prove interesting for further development in the first line. Medivir is in fact investigating triple combinations pre-clinically and will present data at conferences later in 2023.

In the SITC poster from November, two pre-clinical models were presented. It was shown that fostrox+PD-1 changed the tumour micro-environment in one of the models; this combination led to the largest infiltration of T-cells. Both models also demonstrated tumour shrinking; the results from the hepatocellular model (i.e. liver cancer) are shown below. An initial dosing with fostrox lead to an improved effect of the PD1 inhibitor, as can be seen in the red-dotted line. This could be due to neoantigen release from the early treatment with fostrox, since the vehicle and fostrox alone had similar growth.

Source: "Fostrox (MIV-818) in combination with anti-PD-1 shows increased efficacy in nonclinical tumor models in vivo", available at https://www.medivir.com/our-projects/publications

METX-X is developed by Infex therapeutics under a license agreement with Medivir. It is a Metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor. It restored the activity of β-lactam antibiotics in preclinical models. Infex intends to begin safety studies that will enable it to send in an application for a phase I trial in 2023. Medivir is entitled to a share of any future revenue. Infex will have to sublicense the project to a larger pharmaceutical company at some point. As there are no well-defined cash flows associated with the shared revenue deal, we do not include it in our Base Case at this point.

Financial results

Medivir had a net turnover of SEK 2.3m in Q4. Operating expenses were SEK-21m. The operating cash flow before changes in working capital was SEK-16m while the cash flow for the period was SEK -25m, mainly due to a large negative change in working capital. The cash position is SEK118m. It should finance currently ongoing activities, but it will not finance the phase IIb trial that is being planned after the completion of the ongoing phase Ib/IIa trial with fostrox.

Valuation

We push the market launch of Tango’s TNG348 from the USP-1 project to 2030 (2029). We expect a milestone payment upon the initiation of the phase I trial. Otherwise, we do not make any material changes except updating existing figures such as the cash position.

Our Bear Case Increases somewhat to SEK 5.9 (5.3) while our Bull Case Increases to SEK 48 (46). You can read more about our valuation assumptions in our in depth research update from 2022.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues39.335.76.227.6140.3
Cost of Revenue0.000.000.000.000.00
Operating Expenses77.894.691.0129.640.3
EBITDA-38.5-58.9-84.8-102.0100.0
Depreciation0.000.002.62.52.5
Amortizations0.000.000.000.000.00
EBIT-42.9-61.5-87.4-104.597.5
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses0.000.002.00.000.00
Net Financial Items0.300.00-1.40.000.00
EBT-42.6-61.5-88.8-104.597.5
Income Tax Expenses0.000.000.000.000.00
Net Income-42.6-61.5-88.8-104.597.5
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)16.213.614.912.49.9
Goodwill0.000.000.000.000.00
Intangible Assets96.396.396.396.396.3
Right-of-Use Assets0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Non-Current Assets0.000.000.000.000.00
Total Non-Current Assets112.5109.9111.2108.7106.2
Current assets
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Inventories0.000.000.002.814.0
Accounts Receivable0.004.75.62.211.2
Other Current Assets8.90.000.002.211.2
Cash Equivalents70.0221.2117.414.5110.0
Total Current Assets78.9225.9123.021.7146.5
Total Assets191.4335.8234.2130.4252.7
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity141.9281.1192.888.3185.8
Non-current liabilities
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Long Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Long Term Liabilities14.913.013.413.413.4
Total Non-Current Liabilities14.913.013.413.413.4
Current liabilities
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Short Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable0.000.000.003.316.8
Other Current Liabilities34.741.728.025.436.6
Total Current Liabilities34.741.728.028.753.5
Total Liabilities and Equity191.5335.8234.2130.3252.6
Cash flow
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Operating Cash Flow-58.0-48.8-101.8-102.995.5
Investing Cash Flow5.40.00-0.400.000.00
Financing Cash Flow0.00199.4-1.50.000.00

Rating definitions

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Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Discussion

Financial results

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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