Doro: Deep value or value trap?
Research Update
2023-02-17
08:06
Redeye notes that Doro’s Q4 2022 came in slightly stronger than expected. But consumer spending is still muted after the pandemic and has not taken off as expected. Redeye lowers its estimates and fair value due to higher WACC and lower margins. However, we see limited downside risk here and argue that Doro is not a value trap.
FR
NS
Fredrik Reuterhäll
Niklas Sävås
Contents
Q4 2022
COGS and the USD impact
Order Entry
Sales per region
Inventory and working capital efficiency
Working capital
Financial forecasts
Financial estimates for 2023e–2025e
Valuation
Valuation summary
Bear case: SEK13
Base case: SEK24
Bull case: SEK30
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
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The main focus of Doro’s management is to deliver top-line growth, with all eyes on the DACH and Frabel region. Our sales growth is quite modest, and if Doro delivers on our growth numbers, it could be an attractive level to make an investment into the stock. We expect 5% sales growth in 2023e and 4% 2024e and beyond.
The market values Doro at very low multiples. With our growth expectations and EBIT margins below historical levels for the coming years, Doro trades at 2023e EV/EBIT of 5.2x. Its net cash position of SEK68m and cash conversion ratio of 2.4x for 2023e reduce the downside risk in the share.
Redeye’s estimate changes lower fair value range downward to between SEK13 and SEK30, with a base case of SEK24. Based on our estimates, Doro trades at a P/E of 9x and an EV/Sales of 0.3x for 2023e. Strong cash flow, in combination with net cash position, we argue a low downside risk in the stock.
SEKm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 909.2 | 956.5 | 994.8 | 1,034.6 |
Revenue Growth | -12.5% | 5.2% | 4.0% | 4.0% |
EBITDA | 100.1 | 102.7 | 102.5 | 101.4 |
EBIT | 55.1 | 60.7 | 64.7 | 67.2 |
EBIT Margin | 6.1% | 6.3% | 6.5% | 6.5% |
Net Income | 30.5 | 40.5 | 51.3 | 53.4 |
EV/Revenue | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
EV/EBIT | 6.7 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Net revenue was down 15% y/y to SEK265m. This was above our estimates of SEK258m. Sales in the Nordics were down by -40%. However, in its largest region West Europe, Doro manages to increase sales to SEK108m (+1.2% y/y). For comparison, Q1 ’22 sales in West Europe were SEK67m.
EBIT was down to SEK20m, corresponding to an EBIT margin of 7.6% (16% last year). This was above our estimates of SEK13m.
COGS came in at SEK174, higher than our estimates of SEK154m but lower by SEK15m compared to Q4 ‘21. Due to hedging the US dollar, the stronger SEK during the quarter hit the gross margin to come in at 34,2%, slightly lower than our estimate.
The order entry came in at SEK232m in Q4 2022 vs SEK264m in Q4 ’21, -12%. The order book came in at SEK67m, down 10% y/y.
Nordics
Revenue was SEK49m, -40% y/y.
Due to high inventory at distributors and resellers, no new orders were placed, and the phones were sold off from resellers’ inventory. During the call, the CEO hinted that the beginning of 2023 looked a bit better and the worst decline might be behind Doro in the Nordics. We estimate flat growth in the region for the full year.
West and South Europe
Revenue was SEK107,7m, 1,2% y/y.
Strong retail customers, especially in France during the quarter. Increased demand from Orange pushed sales. A revenue of SEK107m is actually all-an time high, and the question is if this level will hold throughout 2023. There were some currency effects in the numbers, but according to management, most of the increase was from organic growth. We estimate sales in the region will decrease slightly in the coming quarters but post a revenue increase of 8% during 2023 to SEK376m.
Central and Eastern Europe
Revenue was SEK59,5m, -8,6% y/y.
Lower demand from distributors in Germany pushed revenue down. But As Doro will finalize its own sales force and a positive effect should be visible during 2023. We, therefore, estimate the region growth to circa 7%, or SEK228m
UK and Ireland
Revenue was SEK49,1m, -15%
The negative trend in UK and Ireland continued in this quarter too. Looking at the full year, we estimate Doro to defend its market share and end the year at circa SEK162m, flat growth.
After the pandemic, Doro is now trimming its inventory and operational efficiency. Historically, Doro has always been able to deliver products to its customers without delay. This was also true during the pandemic. Now after the pandemic, there has been a bull-whip effect with full inventories out at Doro’s customers. These inventory levels should now be considerably smaller, and therefore we believe, sales should increase in the upcoming quarters.
DPO (how many days before Doro pays its bills) decreased by 4 days and DSO (how many days before Doro gets paid) was flat. It is a very healthy sign DPO and DSO are stable.
Inventory levels decreased from 25% of R12m sales in Q3’22 to 23% in Q4’22. During the conference call, Doro’s CFO highlighted that they are working to increase efficiency in the inventory, but it is a balancing act because they need to serve their customers at the right time with products.
DSI in the quarter was 202 days compared to 213 days in Q3’22. The cash conversion cycle came down to 86 days, more or less in line with last quarters.
Due to lower inventory levels working capital decreased by SEK30m.
2023 will be an interesting year when it comes to sales for Doro. The important DACH region sales team will hopefully be finalised and fully up and running during 2023. It is unclear how large the sales team will be, but it will probably be around 7-10 people.
We have increased our growth assumptions for 2023e–2025e slightly and now expect 5% sales growth in 2023e and 4% in coming years. Positive momentum in e-commerce and online sales will support growth. Management estimates that 5-10% of net sales are stemmed from online channels. Moreover, we trimmed the EBIT margin due to slightly higher selling and R&D costs but we expect the EBIT margin to close in on 8% in the long run.
We value Doro using a DCF valuation approach backed by a multiples-based valuation.
Applying Redeye’s updated rating score, the WACC for Doro has increased from 12.6% to 13.1% due to a slightly lower rating score. Our new valuation range is SEK13 to SEK30, with a base case of SEK24
Finding relevant peers for Doro is somewhat challenging. Doro is a niche player selling hardware, and after the break-up and given its lower sales and margins, the market now values Doro at low multiples. On EV/Sales, Doro trades at a 62% discount to peers and a deep discount on 2023e EV/EBIT.
An EV/EBIT of 5.2 is very low and paints the picture of very low expectations from the market. Applying the modest EV/EBIT multiple of 9x suggests a valuation of SEK23 per share inline with our DCF valuation.
The market expects Doro’s eps to decline in the coming years. The question is thus, of course, when is it time to go against the “efficient” market?
Doro is a typical value company with low growth and stable profitability. We expect 2023 to be a transition year, with 5% sales growth thanks to the ramp-up of sales activities and R&D on the cost side. For 2023, we forecast EBIT margins of around 6%, leading to EBIT of SEK61m, which translates into a 2023e EV/EBIT of 5.2. Given 11.7% ROIC for 2023e, the question is whether Doro is a deep value case or a value trap. Its net cash position at the end of the quarter was SEK68m, or SEK2.80per share. We believe the downside is limited here at around SEK15 if Doro posts modest revenue growth.
It is clear that the market has low growth expectations and that Doro’s poor capital allocation weighs on its valuation. Given no communicated financial targets and no decision on a share buyback programme or dividend policy, investors put Doro in the value trap box. If the board and management improve the capital allocation, it should be a positive trigger for the stock.
Sales CAGR 2023e-2027e: -3.6%
Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 4.5%
Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 5.5%
Avg. EBIT margin 2028e–2031e: 7%
Terminal growth: 2%
Terminal EBIT margin: 7%
WACC: 13.1%
Sales CAGR 2023e–2027e: 4.2%
Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 6%
Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 6.4%
Avg. EBIT margin 2028e–2031e: 8%
Terminal growth: 2%
Terminal EBIT margin: 8% WACC: 13.1%
Sales CAGR 2023e–2027e: 5%
Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 7%
Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 7.7%
Avg. EBIT margin 2028e–2031e: 9.7%
Terminal growth: 2%
Terminal EBIT margin: 10%
WACC: 13.1%
Case
A value play with a great market position
Evidence
Strong market position in a small niche
Challenge
No fast grower
Valuation
Good business at a compelling price
People: 3
The team that has been generating sales and profits for Doro for many years remained at the company after the spin-off of Doro Care (Careium). While the management team is new, the people in the company are the same, reducing the uncertainty. The same is true of the board, where three of the former six members have remained. Most of the former senior management team moved into Careium, which had been Doro’s main focus in recent years. Sales growth has been non-existent in recent years for various reasons, and the company undertook a large restructuring effort and exited select markets, which dampened sales but increased profit margins significantly. Doro’s main owner, Accendo Capital, owns 17% of the shares. Accendo is an active owner that has taken a position on the board and helped in recruiting important telecom experience to the board. Management’s share positions are too small, as has been the case for many years. We would be especially pleased to see the CEO and the CFO holding larger stakes.
Business: 2
The total phone market is, in general, not growing in value, although the seniors segment is. Doro is the market leader in a small, carved-out niche where the penetration ratio is still only in single-digit percentages outside of the Nordic region. While there are only a few niche competitors, Doro is also battling against the most prominent phone manufacturers, creating a challenging competitive situation.
Financials: 2
Doro’s EBIT margins have seen a substantial recovery after it initiated its extensive restructuring programme in 2020. ROE and ROIC have shown similar trends over the same period. Cash flows have been quite solid, though. The financial situation is robust, with a strong interest coverage ratio and a healthy debt/equity ratio. Cash flows are volatile, yet stable over time.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 1,039.6 | 909.2 | 956.5 | 994.8 | 1,034.6 |
Cost of Revenue | 660.3 | 590.4 | 613.7 | 636.7 | 662.1 |
Operating Expenses | 195.2 | 218.7 | 240.1 | 255.7 | 271.1 |
EBITDA | 184.1 | 100.1 | 102.7 | 102.5 | 101.4 |
Depreciation | 8.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
Amortizations | 57.4 | 41.0 | 38.3 | 34.8 | 31.0 |
EBIT | 118.7 | 55.1 | 60.7 | 64.7 | 67.2 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | 4.3 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -8.6 | -10.5 | -10.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBT | 110.1 | 44.6 | 50.7 | 64.7 | 67.2 |
Income Tax Expenses | 31.4 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 13.3 | 13.9 |
Net Income | 364.8 | 30.5 | 40.5 | 51.3 | 53.4 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 2.1 | 6.3 | 14.4 | 26.4 | 33.6 |
Goodwill | 223.0 | 223.0 | 223.0 | 223.0 | 223.0 |
Intangible Assets | 54.8 | 43.4 | 48.2 | 58.1 | 73.6 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 64.6 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 64.6 | 64.6 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 362.9 | 355.7 | 368.6 | 390.5 | 413.2 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 225.1 | 209.1 | 210.4 | 218.9 | 227.6 |
Accounts Receivable | 223.8 | 227.3 | 239.1 | 248.7 | 258.6 |
Other Current Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Cash Equivalents | 179.1 | 164.8 | 215.2 | 253.4 | 273.3 |
Total Current Assets | 628.0 | 601.2 | 664.7 | 721.0 | 759.6 |
Total Assets | 990.9 | 957.0 | 1,033.3 | 1,111.4 | 1,172.8 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 422.9 | 453.4 | 493.9 | 545.3 | 598.7 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 164.8 | 164.8 | 164.8 | 164.8 | 164.8 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 48.8 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 48.8 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 213.6 | 213.6 | 213.6 | 213.6 | 213.6 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Accounts Payable | 125.8 | 136.4 | 172.2 | 199.0 | 206.9 |
Other Current Liabilities | 221.7 | 146.7 | 146.7 | 146.7 | 146.7 |
Total Current Liabilities | 354.4 | 290.0 | 325.8 | 352.6 | 360.5 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 990.9 | 957.0 | 1,033.3 | 1,111.4 | 1,172.8 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Operating Cash Flow | 182.1 | 23.6 | 105.3 | 97.9 | 76.8 |
Investing Cash Flow | -79.9 | -37.8 | -54.9 | -59.7 | -56.9 |
Financing Cash Flow | 65.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Q4 2022
COGS and the USD impact
Order Entry
Sales per region
Inventory and working capital efficiency
Working capital
Financial forecasts
Financial estimates for 2023e–2025e
Valuation
Valuation summary
Bear case: SEK13
Base case: SEK24
Bull case: SEK30
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article