Strax: Execution the on strategic plan

Research Update

2023-02-27

07:00

Redeye has provided an update on Strax's Q4 2022 report and the management team's strategic plan for 2023. The team is highly skilled, and we believe that they will execute the plan successfully, which should result in a turnaround for the company.

FR

JVK

Fredrik Reuterhäll

Jesper Von Koch

Contents

Review of Q4 2022

Distribution

Own Brands

Restructuring process continue - ongoing actions

Four own brands going forward

Financial estimates for 2023e–2025e

Valuation

SOTP valuation

Distribution

Own Brands

Bear case: SEK0.6 (0.9)

Base case: SEK2.8 (2.9)

Bull case: SEK6 (6.1)

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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The plan is set, now execute on it

A strategic plan has been developed and is set to be implemented this year, aimed at paying off debt and optimizing the business. Strax intends to concentrate on four core brands and is considering selling a majority stake in its stable and profitable distribution business to generate funds. We anticipate that Strax has the potential to be a compelling turnaround story, with a highly skilled management team that we believe can successfully execute this plan.

North American market offers big potential

Given its robust market presence in North America, Strax intends to continue its marketing and sales efforts in the US and Canada. The company will place a premium on promoting its own brands, specifically Urbanista, Clckr, Planet Buddies, and Richmond&Finch. Among these brands, Clckr, which has already established itself in over 10,000 stores, provides an exceptional foundation for reaching a wide-ranging customer base and supporting further growth.

Small adjustments in the fair value range

The estimates provided by Redeye do not warrant any significant adjustments to our fair value range. Our base case value stands at SEK 2.8 (2.9), with a bear case of SEK 0.6 (0.9) and a more optimistic bull case of SEK 6. (6.1). Our SOTP valuation of SEK 4.90 falls within this valuation range.

Key financials

SEKm20222023e2024e2025e
Revenues104.4104.1113.6124.4
Revenue Growth-15.6%-0.3%9.2%9.4%
EBITDA-0.93-2.13.46.8
EBIT-2.6-3.12.36.2
EBIT Margin-2.4%-3.0%2.0%5.0%
Net Income-19.6-2.5-3.43.7
EV/EBIT-7.4-5.98.33.1

Review of Q4 2022

The sales figure for the period amounted to EUR 13 million, marking a y/y decrease of 42%. This outcome fell short of our projected figure of EUR 15 million, and can be attributed to a range of factors, including the impact of the US dollar, macroeconomic conditions, and inflation, all of which weakened consumer spending. Additionally, the limited availability of antigen Covid-19 tests across Strax's European distribution network led to reduced demand overall.

The gross profit was EUR 0.3 million, reflecting a gross margin of 1.4% (down from 29% in the previous quarter). Although we had projected a margin of 15%, a EUR 4 million inventory write-down had a negative impact on the gross margin.

Meanwhile, the EBIT was EUR -5.9 million (compared to EUR 0.3 million in the previous quarter), translating to a negative EBIT margin (compared to a 1.3% margin in the previous quarter). This outcome fell short of our anticipated EUR 1 million.

Distribution

Sales within Distribution were weaker than our expectations, totalling EUR 13 million, with a negative EBIT margin. The subdued sales can be attributed, in part, to a slower distribution of antigen tests, as previously mentioned.

Own Brands

The Own Brands segment outperformed our expectations, generating sales of EUR 8.3 million, albeit with a negative EBIT margin due to the inventory write-down. The strong sales performance was primarily driven by the successful turnaround of Urbanista and Clckr. Strax reported that Urbanista achieved a single-digit profit for 2022 and posted a positive EBITDA margin after two years of losses.

Clckr also continued to perform well during the quarter, with a growth rate of 130% in 2022 as the number of stores carrying the brand increased.

In contrast, Strax's fourth brand, Richmond&Finch, experienced a more challenging year, with one of the biggest reasons being the lockdown in China. However, the third brand, Planet Buddies, posted positive growth numbers for 2022.

New cooperation with G-form technology

Clckr will enter a cooperation with G-form technology (specializes in designing and manufacturing protective gear for athletes and outdoor enthusiasts) and will release a new product category, ahead of the iPhone 15 release, September 2023.

Going down the same path as with Gear4. Clckr now enters a much larger market audience than only in attachable spehere. G-form is a very large US brand with clear North American focus. G-form was bought back in April 2021 by Eldridge. Eldridge is a diversified investment firm based in the United States. The company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut. Eldridge invests in a variety of industries, including media and entertainment, sports, real estate, insurance, and technology.

Its portfolio includes a number of well-known brands and companies, such as The Hollywood Reporter, Billboard, and Dick Clark Productions in the media and entertainment space, as a well as Los Angeles Dodgers and the Security Benefit insurance company. The company is led and owned by founder and CEO Todd Boehly, a former executive at investment firm Guggenheim Partners. Todd Bohely owns, among other things, one of the owner of DraftKings and bough the English football club Chelsea for $5.2bn in May 2022.

Restructuring process continue - ongoing actions

We have previously reported on Strax's ongoing restructuring efforts, and it appears that significant progress is being made as the company continues to execute its action plan. The pressure to implement changes has intensified due to rising global interest rates, which have contributed to unsustainable financial costs for Strax. In response, the company has taken steps throughout the year to reduce costs, including a reduction in global headcount.

Urbanista cut from 27 FTE to 13 (reduced by 50%)

Richmond&Finch from 8 FTE to 4.5

Brandvault from 13 FTE to 5

Strax global service from 39 FTE to 27

These cuts stands for 11% of total cost savings or 15% of OPEX.

Timeline

The action list now consists of following 5 main points;

Brand                                                         Status                                     Est. Completion

Divest Telecom lifestyle Fashion                             Ongoing                                         Q1’23

Divest Health&Wellness                                           Ongoing                                         Q2’23

Sale of 50.1% of European Distribution                   Evaluation                                      Q2’23

Europe Distribution refinancing                               Evaluation                                      Q2’23

Sale of 25-33.3% of Clckr                                         Evaluation                                      Q3’23

The goal and key objectives are to reduce EUR30m in debt, reduce inventory and EUR15m debt (this debt is tied to Health&Wellness) and improve liquidity.

Strax had previously planned to list its Distribution business separately, but the company has now reversed this decision and will become a minority owner after the sale. Management has confirmed that they have had interested buyers over the years but did not feel the timing was right because the Own Brands segment was not stable enough to stand alone. The company is now looking to sell 50.1% of the Distribution business.  

The management team will collect the latest sales figures for Clckr before approaching potential buyers for Clickr, and a decision will be made in about six weeks if the metrics are met. The team running Clckr is the same as the one that successfully managed Gear4 in 2016-2018, which had a sale of USD24m and grew sales to USD70m in 3.5 years under new ownership. As Strax has valuable own brands and a fully developed Health & Wellness business, the company does not need to announce a capital increase at these low distressed levels. Instead, the company collaborate closely with its debt holders and divest its assets to turn around the business.

The selling of the Distribution business and Clckr, is expected to cover EUR30m of debt.

Debt restructuring

Strax breached the covenant on one of its loan agreements with Proventus Capital Partners (PCP) due to the inventory write down and lower margins. However, Strax received a "waiver" from PCP and has a good working relationship with them. It's worth noting that Strax has been in breach since Q3 of 2022. Although Strax has negative own capital of EUR6.5 due to the consolidation of different daughter companies, management believes that this is more of a technical issue and will not require a controlled balance sheet process. Moreover, Strax has guaranteed liquidity for the next 12 months.

Strax after the restructuring

Strax's goal is to streamline the company and to make it easier for stakeholders to understand, forecast, and follow. The company plans to become leaner and more transparent with lower debt, making it more resilient. Additionally, Strax aims to become a fast-growing company with more consistent margins and less fluctuation.

Four own brands going forward

Strax is now to focus on their four core brands after the divestestments of grell, Dóttir completed and and Telecom Lifestyle fashion, its licensing business including adidas, Y-3, Diesel, WeSc, Superdry in the process of beeing sold or divested.

Understood, the declining phone shipments could have a negative impact on Strax's mobile accessories business, as they are often used as complementary products to smartphones. However, Strax's focus on promoting its own proprietary brands could potentially mitigate this impact, as it can leverage its strong presence in North America to reach a wider customer base. Additionally, the company may also look into expanding its product offerings beyond mobile accessories to diversify its revenue streams.

Urbanista

In January, Strax's product, Urbanista Phoenix, received two awards at the CES 2023 event in Las Vegas, adding to the three awards it had already won at the IFA 2022 event in September. The positive response to Urbanista Phoenix, combined with a lack of new offerings from competitors, has made it a unique and highly sought-after product in the market.

Urbanista's collaboration with Exeger's Powerfoyle on Los Angeles and Phoenix has helped to increase brand awareness and capitalize on the emerging sustainability trend, while competition in the market remains limited. The true wireless technology used in Urbanista Phoenix also offers excellent profit margins, although it may not significantly impact volume sales.

Investing in Clckr team, now 4 full time employees

Strax is invested in operational sales team in North America that will provide access to over 50 000 point of sales (POS). In total 20 salespeople on the ground plus external sales agencies that conducts training and visits stores in order to make sure exposure of the products is good. This is a fundamental way forward in order to reach growth in North America.

Financial estimates for 2023e–2025e

Although the upcoming massive restructuring of Strax will make financial estimates more challenging, we have revised our projections to reflect the divestment of the Health & Wellness segment. According to our conversation with the management, the divestment will most likely bring in positive cash inflow to boost Strax's liquidity and working capital. Consequently, we have adjusted our estimates for the next few years, adjusting sales from the Health & Wellness segment, which leads to lower projections than our previous estimates.

In 2022, Health & Wellness sales stood for EUR14.2m in the distribution business. Sales in Own Brands was EUR15.2 During 2023e we are cutting sales down in Health & Wellness by 70% in Distribution and 35% for Own Brands as demand for Covid-19 tests are falling and protective gear sales should drop.

We have revised our growth estimates for Own Brands (Accessories & Audio) upward by 47% due to the successful implementation of new initiatives and the new upcoming product launch for Clickr. Urbanista and Clickr are expected to be the main growth drivers for this segment.

Valuation

Due to the update of the Redeye rating in combination with a higher risk-free rate, the WACC increase from 12.2% to 13.5%. With the new estimations we derive a valuation range of SEK0.6 (0.9) to SEK6.0 (6.1), with a base case of SEK2.8 (2.9).

SOTP valuation

We performed a sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) valuation to assess the value of the two segments. Although the valuation entails some assumptions due to the uncertainties related to the balance sheet, it complements our DCF valuation.

Health & Wellness

In our SOTP valuation, we have assumed that Strax will divest its Health & Wellness segment. We have not taken into account any substantial cash injection resulting from this divestment. Nonetheless, if Strax is able to generate a profit from the divestment, it may act as a positive catalyst for the stock.

Net debt

Currently, Strax has net debt of EUR 50m, with about EUR 15-20m of it tied to the inventory of the Health & Wellness segment and thus subtracted from the calculation. We assume that 33% of the net debt is linked to "Own Brands," while 67% is associated with "Distribution," based on the sales ratio.

Distribution

Management at Strax is placing significant focus on the improvement and expansion of its logistics operations, with a particular focus on direct-to-consumer logistics. To this end, the company is developing a 6000 sqm logistics center in Germany, which will be primarily dedicated to shipping. Additionally, to further expand its direct-to-consumer logistics business, Strax is investigating the use of automated logistics systems featuring robots, also known as RASS, or "robot as a service". The use of these robots, which can be rented on a monthly basis, would allow the company to easily scale its operations in response to increased demand without the need to hire additional staff. These robots can move across the warehouse floor and can be integrated into the existing layout of the logistics facility and shelves. Currently, Strax Distribution employs approximately 100 full-time staff.

As Distribution generates a positive EBIT (except last quarter) result, we have valued Distribution using a peer EV/EBIT multiple.

The EBIT margins of Peers fall within the range of 2% to 10%, with a median of 5%. Strax Distribution, on the other hand, recorded an average EBIT margin of 10.4% from 2020 to 2022. In our SOTP valuation, we have used an EBIT margin of 8%.

We have thus valued the Distribution part of the business at SEK3.0 per share.

Own Brands

As Own Brands does not generate a profit, we have used EV/Sales as a valuation multiple, also based on peers.

The valuation of Strax Own Brands, based on EV/Sales, comes to SEK1.88  per share.

Adding together the two business segments, we have derived a valuation of SEK4.9 per share. The SOTP valuation is within our valuation range supporting our DCF valuation.

 

Peer Valuation

Based on our 2023e estimations, Strax is trading at an EV/Sales multiple of 2. Strax Distribution's business accounts for 63% of total revenue, while Own Brands accounts for 37%. By using the EV/Sales of peers and weighting the multiple, we arrive at a peers EV/Sales of 0.7. The primary reason for Strax trading at a premium is its high debt level.

Bear case: SEK0.6 (0.9)

Sales CAGR 2023e–2026e: 3.8%

Sales CAGR 2027e–2032e: 3.6%

Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2026e: 1.8%

Terminal growth: 2%

Terminal EBIT margin: 2%

WACC: 13.5%

Base case: SEK2.8 (2.9)

Sales CAGR 2023e–2026e: 7%

Sales CAGR 2027e–2032e: 5%

Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2026e: 3%

Terminal growth: 2%

Terminal EBIT margin: 5%

WACC: 13.5%

Bull case: SEK6 (6.1)

Sales CAGR 2023e–2026e: 10%

Sales CAGR 2027e–2029e: 8%

Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2026e: 6%

Terminal growth: 2%

Terminal EBIT margin: 6%

WACC: 13.5%

Investment thesis

Case

Underestimated track record & business model

Over the past two years, Strax has faced a challenging market environment. However, the company is now poised to undergo a comprehensive restructuring plan. This involves streamlining their portfolio of brands to focus on four core brands and expanding their distribution business. In order to reduce debt and restore profitability, they plan to divest unprofitable businesses and sell assets. The management team has a track record of successfully acquiring, managing, and growing brands. Urbanista and Gear4, for instance, achieved impressive sales growth with CAGRs of 54% and 45%, respectively, from 2013 to 2018, reaching EUR15m and EUR34m. We have confidence in their ability to lead Strax to profitability once again.

Evidence

Divestment of brands/parts to unlock value

Divesting some of its business, such as a brand, would thus probably unlock shareholder value.

Challenge

Consumer cut spending even more

Sales of mobile phones have been consistently declining, and consumer demand has not shown signs of significant recovery following the pandemic. In addition, the effects of inflation and the global macroeconomic situation are becoming increasingly apparent. If these conditions worsen, it is possible that the brands owned by Strax may be negatively impacted.

Challenge

Failures in the processes of managing & growing brands

Accessories are a fashion business where players have a constant need to invent and follow the latest trends. At the same time, it is hard to find unique brands with strong potential and acquire them at a reasonable price. Strax needs to follow all of these steps continuously. Strax could, in our view, sometimes slip in one of the areas, which could lead to a period of hampered growth and profitability.

Valuation

Base Case at SEK3.0

We value STRAX at SEK2.8 per share, a bear case of SEK0.6, and a bull case of SEK6. The main difference between our cases stems from different growth expectations for the own brands.

Quality Rating

People: 4

Strax receives a strong 4/5 in our People rating. We especially like that the company is run, and largely majority-owned, by the two entrepreneurs who founded it. Together with just compensation, the pilot school approach allows for clear priorities and a focus on shareholder value. Strax has a solid track record in repeatedly undertaking new initiatives to retain its growth. We see several examples of value-creating M&A, where Strax has acquired cheap brands and successfully grown them into strong brands, such as Urbanista. Moreover, Strax performed a clever divestment of Gear4, distributing the created values to shareholders. We believe management communicates with openness and humility. The refreshment rate of board members is somewhat slow, with many members of the board having been in place for a long time. On the other side of the coin, they have extensive, relevant board experience.

Business: 2

Due to third-party manufacturing, the business has good scalability, even though it is essentially a volume business with low margins and no recurring revenues. While market growth is decent, this is an industry that requires constant innovation. Strax has been good at identifying and capitalising on market trends relatively early, most recently when it started the distribution of coronavirus tests and established the new Wellness business arm. It also has a solid record of acquiring and building strong brands. Competition in mobile accessories is fierce due to the low barriers to entry, but Strax has built a strong distribution network. However, the business case has lost one score point, from 3 to 2, due to the complex business strategy and company structure.

Financials: 1

Strax is in the process of divesting a number of its own brands and the Wellness part of its business. We believe 2023 will be a transitory year after two very tough years following the pandemic. Strax will hopefully come out on the other side as a stronger company. As management has communicated, Strax will be split into two companies: Distribution and Own Brands. When this will happen is hard to predict, as it depends on the market conditions. Due to this uncertainty and the previous poor performance, we have lowered the Financial score from 2 to 1.

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Review of Q4 2022

Distribution

Own Brands

Restructuring process continue - ongoing actions

Four own brands going forward

Financial estimates for 2023e–2025e

Valuation

SOTP valuation

Distribution

Own Brands

Bear case: SEK0.6 (0.9)

Base case: SEK2.8 (2.9)

Bull case: SEK6 (6.1)

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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