Enzymatica Q1 2023: A step in the right direction

Research Update

2023-04-28

07:00

Redeye provides an update in relation to Enzymatica’s Q1 2023 report. Even if the report was a bit under our expectations, we are positive that the negative effects of the pandemic seem to disappear gradually. The sales during the quarter were SEK13.0m (SEK4.2m), a bit lower than our sales estimate of SEK16.2m, and EBIT came in at SEK-14.4m (SEK-18.1m) compared to our EBIT estimate of SEK-9.7m. We have only made minor changes in our sales and OPEX estimates for 2023. The changes do not render a difference in our valuation; therefore, we reiterate our base case of SEK6.5.

GM

Gustaf Meyer

Contents

Investment thesis

Q1 2023 review

Events during the reporting period

2023 outlook and estimate changes

Fair value range

Peer valuation

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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In the right direction

The sales for Q1 came in at SEK13.0m (SEK4.2m), 19% under our sales estimate of SEK16.2m. This corresponds to a YoY increase of 209% where we learned from the report that the negative effect of the pandemic has decreased and that the company has seen an apparent rise in demand.

Overall, the report came in a bit lower than our expectations. However, we are positive that the negative pandemic effect seems to decrease and that the company can start growing again.

Reiterate our base case of SEK6.5

We have chosen to make some minor changes to our 2023 estimates. First, we slightly lower our sales estimates, lowering our Q3 sales estimate from SEK19.1m to SEK18.3m and our Q4 sales estimate from SEK28.2m to SEK25.3m. Moreover, we only make minor changes in our gross margin and OPEX estimates for Q3 and Q4, where we slightly increase the selling expenses during Q3, lower our R&D estimate for Q4, and increase the gross margin from 58% to 59%.

The changes we have made does not result in an updated fair value range with a base case of SEK6.5, a bull case of SEK14, and a bear case of SEK1.5. The share price development during the past 6 months has been poor, mainly due to the weak Q4 2022. However, we still believe Enzymatica has long term potential where we highlight the partners of STADA and Sanofi which are highly important for the company and our investment case.

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Key financials

SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Revenues57.248.963.7118.9217.3
Revenue Growth-48.5%-14.5%30.2%86.6%82.8%
EBIT-45.2-68.2-55.4-24.523.7
EBIT Margin-79.0%-139%-86.9%-20.6%10.9%

Investment thesis

Case

Global launch

Enzymatica’s product, ColdZyme, is a medical device that treats and alleviates the common cold and shortens its duration. The company is responsible for ColdZyme sales in the Swedish market and has, with distributors, launched the device in more than 30 markets worldwide. It aims to expand this to launches into another 30 markets over the next three years and its global rollout should expand its sales significantly in the coming years. As its distributors cover the launch expenses, we argue the product can generate significant sales for Enzymatica while not increasing the company’s costs significantly. We expect an EBIT margin of 25% at the end of our forecast period (2036e).

Evidence

Well-known distributors and solid track record

We highlight Enzymatica’s distribution agreements with STADA and Sanofi (since 2017 and 2020, respectively) as these are well-known players with expansive global networks, which we consider essential for the geographical expansion of ColdZyme. These two partners are responsible for the majority of markets in which ColdZyme has been or will be launched. Statista values the Swedish cold and cough market at SEK1.3bn, and we assume ColdZyme has a current market share of around 3%. The establishment of this market in Sweden convinces us of the apparent demand for the product. Moreover, according to a market study, ColdZyme is Swedish pharmacists’ most recommended common cold product. We argue ColdZyme can establish itself in larger markets where the competition is similar to Sweden, while its distributors’ activity creates further conviction in these expectations.

Challenge

Regulatory changes

Regulatory requirements often change and can differ between markets. In 2017, STADA launched ColdZyme in Germany, where it was initially a success. However, the product was taken off the market due to local and national marketing requirements that demanded clinical data. We argue it is crucial for Enzymatica to continue performing studies on ColdZyme, as additional data can be useful to support future regulatory changes and new territories.

Challenge

Finding the right partners

As Enzymatica’s business model is reliant on the distribution partners, we highlight the importance of finding the right partners in markets where regulatory requirements are dynamic and ColdZyme has not yet been launched. Enzymatica does not have distribution agreements in much of Asia or in the US, which are large markets with considerable future potential. The choice of distribution partner is crucial for future success and so we regard this as a possible challenge.

Valuation

Great long-term potential

We believe Enzymatica’s current share price level does not reflect the potential in ColdZyme’s geographical expansion. As Enzymatica continues its global launch of ColdZyme, we believe quarterly reports and new market launches will represent potential triggers for the share that we expect can close the gap to our base case within the next c12 months.

Q1 2023 review

The sales for Q1 came in at SEK13.0m (SEK4.2m), 19% under our sales estimate of SEK16.2m. This corresponds to a YoY increase of 209% where we learned from the report that the negative effect of the pandemic has decreased and that the company has seen an apparent rise in demand. Moreover, the gross margin for the quarter was 61% (54%), which was higher than our estimate of 58%. Operating expenses amounted to SEK-22.3m (SEK-20.4m) compared to our OPEX estimate of SEK-19.1m (excluding amortization of SEK-1.6m), and EBIT came in at SEK-14.4m (SEK-18.1m), lower than our EBIT estimate of SEK-9.7m. The difference between our estimates and the actual numbers are mainly the sales, but also some underestimations in OPEX, primarily selling expenses (we estimated SEK-7.0m vs actual of SEK-9.8m).

The cash flow from operating activities was SEK-12.2m (SEK-10.2m), and by the end of the quarter, the cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK38.4m. In our view, there is a risk that the current cash position will not be sufficient to cover future business activities. Therefore, we highlight the importance of rising sales during the rest of the year, and keeping expenses at reasonable levels.

Overall, the report came in a bit lower than our expectations. However, we are positive that the negative pandemic effect seems to decrease and that the company can start growing again.

Actual vs estimates

SEKmQ1 ’23Q1 ’23eDiff
Revenues13.016.2(19.7%)
Gross Profit Margin60.9%58.1%
Operating Expenses22.319.116.9%
EBIT-14.4-9.7(48.7%)

Events during the reporting period

  • Enzymatica's mouth spray will be launched in Jordan in April by MS Pharma under the ViruProtect brand.
  • At the end of the reporting period, Dagens Medicin released an article about ColdZyme, and Plos One started an investigation regarding a ColdZyme study from 2019. Dagens Medicin questioned the study’s conclusion and argued the overall negative study results are not reflected in the conclusion section. We have not yet received any new information regarding the investigation. We believe Dagens Medicin is right about the positively written conclusion, as we agree that it does not align with the negative study results. However, as it is a peer-reviewed study, the study has been approved before publication, which makes us believe the situation is not entirely Enzymatica’s fault, and we also question Plos One’s review of the publication. In 2019, Enzymatica released a press release stating the negative study results, i.e., the results have been known for several years. As mentioned, we have not received any more information about the investigation and will not make any conclusions about what effect it may have on future sales until it is over.

2023 outlook and estimate changes

As the report came in a bit lower than we expected, we have chosen to make some minor changes to our 2023 estimates. First, we slightly lower our sales estimates, lowering our Q3 sales estimate from SEK19.1m to SEK18.3m and our Q4 sales estimate from SEK28.2m to SEK25.3m. Moreover, we only make minor changes in our gross margin and OPEX estimates for Q3 and Q4, where we slightly increase the selling expenses during Q3, lower our R&D estimate for Q4, and increase the gross margin from 58% to 59%. As mentioned, we believe it is a risk that the current cash position will not be sufficient to cover the year's business activities. However, for now, we have not included an additional raising into our model.

Overall, the changes are minor as we still expect the second half of 2023 to be much stronger than the first (based on flu seasons and a gradually decreasing pandemic effect).

Previous and updated Q3, Q4 and FY 2023 estimates

SEKmQ3 ’23eOldChangeQ4 ’23eOldChange2023eOldChange
Revenues18.319.1(3.8%)25.328.2(10.4%)63.770.6(9.7%)
Cost of Revenue7.68.0(5.4%)10.411.8(11.8%)26.029.6(12.1%)
Gross Profit Margin58.8%58.1%58.8%58.1%59.2%58.1%
Operating Expenses25.223.28.3%28.030.0(6.7%)93.190.03.5%
EBIT-14.4-12.2(18.4%)-13.1-13.63.4%-55.4-49.0(13.1%)

During 2022, Enzymatica was still affected by the much milder flu season in 2021, leading to lower sales by the company's distributors and a sufficient stock of ColdZyme. During the first quarter of 2023, it seems as if the company is back on track. Due to the lower demand for cold products during the second quarter (based on Enzymatica's historical numbers), we expect much lower sales during Q2 and a ramp-up during the second part of the year, resulting in full-year sales of SEK63.7m and an EBIT of SEK-55.4m. Moreover, we expect the company to enter new markets with its strong partners during the year, which could also act as a catalyst for the share.

Income statements 2023-2025e (SEKm)
Q3 23eQ4 23eFY 2023e
Q1 23Q2 23ePreviousUpdatedPreviousUpdatedPreviousUpdatedFY 2024eFY 2025e
Net sales13.07.119.118.328.225.370.663.7118.9217.3
Growth y/y213%-27%3%-1%70%52%44%30%87%83%
Gross profit7.94.111.110.816.414.941.037.766.7119.2
Gross margin61%59%58%59%58%59%58%59%56%55%
Selling expenses-9.8-3.0-8.2-10.1-12.1-12.1-30.3-35.1-30.9-32.6
Administrative expenses-9.1-9.4-10.6-10.6-11.4-11.4-39.1-40.5-41.2-43.4
R&D expenses-3.5-5.3-4.7-4.7-6.8-4.8-21.2-18.2-20.2-21.7
Other op.Income/expenses0.20.10.20.20.30.30.70.71.22.2
OPEX-22.3-17.6-23.2-25.2-30.0-28.0-90.0-93.1-91.2-95.5
EBIT-14.4-13.5-12.2-14.4-13.6-13.1-49.0-55.4-24.523.7
EBIT margin-110%-191%-64%-79%-48%-52%-69%-87%-21%11%
Source: Redeye research (forecasts)

Fair value range

The changes we have made does not result in an updated fair value range with a base case of SEK6.5, a bull case of SEK14, and a bear case of SEK1.5. The share price development during the past 6 months has been poor, mainly due to the weak Q4 2022. However, we still believe Enzymatica has long term potential where we highlight the partners of STADA and Sanofi which are highly important for the company and our investment case.

Base case: SEK6.5

We estimate the Swedish market share increases during our forecast period, and we expect a 7% market share by 2030e. We are encouraged by the distribution partners; STADA and Sanofi are two large players with global networks. ColdZyme has been launched in most European countries, creating confidence in the distributors' ability to focus on ColdZyme under a new brand, implying large distributor investments and a longer time to establish in the market. We estimate ColdZyme will have a European market share of 1.8% by 2030e. We only include ColdZyme's definitively planned markets (80% of planned markets) in our base case.

We believe it will take longer for Enzymatica to establish ColdZyme in Asia, and we estimate a 1% market share there by 2030e. The American market only includes Mexico for now, with a plan to launch ColdZyme in Canada. In Africa, we only include South Africa and Algeria's planned launches. As these regions currently include few markets, we believe it will be easier to earn a larger market share there; we estimate market penetration of 2% in both regions by 2030e.

Finally, we expect sales to increase by 63% CAGR in 2022-2026e and by 43% in 2022-2030e, taking sales to SEK345m and SEK841m, respectively (sales CAGR of 25% for 2026-2030e). We expect the gross margin to decline during the forecast period to 54% by 2030e and operating expenses to increase slightly with sales owing to costs related to the Swedish market. We assume a terminal EBIT margin of 25%, which is in line with Enzymatica's financial target of 28%, and we apply terminal growth of 2%.

Base case sales estimates 2023-2030e (SEKm)

Source: Redeye research (forecasts)

Bull case: SEK14

In our bull case scenario of SEK14, we assume a faster ramp-up in sales, reaching SEK574 by 2026e, which is fairly in line with the company's financial target of SEK600m. In this scenario, we expect more rapid regulatory processes and that Enzymatica's distributors have a higher focus on launching ColdZyme in markets, compared to our base case. We thus include 100% of all planned launches. Moreover, we expect market penetration of 9% in Sweden by 2030e, with European market penetration of 2.5%. In our bull case, we have higher expectations for the Asian market, estimating peak penetration of 1.5%, and we believe China, Japan and Vietnam will be important markets in the region. In both Africa and America, we estimate 3% market penetration by 2030e. We set our terminal EBIT margin at 30% and terminal growth at 2% (2036e).

Bull case sales estimates 2023-2030e (SEKm)

Source: Redeye research (forecasts)

Bear case: SEK1.5

In our bear case scenario of SEK1.5, we assume a slower ramp-up in sales, reaching SEK181m by 2026e. In this scenario, we expect slower regulatory processes and that Enzymatica's distributors have a lower focus on launching ColdZyme in markets compared to our base case. We thus include 50% of all planned launches in this scenario. Moreover, we expect market penetration of 5% in Sweden by 2030e, with European market penetration of 1%. In our bear case, we have low expectations for the Asian market, estimating peak penetration of 0.5%, and we believe regulatory processes will be time-consuming. In both Africa and America, we estimate 1.5% market penetration by 2030e. We set our terminal EBIT margin at 20% and terminal growth at 2% (2036e).

Bear case sales estimates 2023-2030e (SEKm)

Source: Redeye research (forecasts)

Peer valuation

In addition to our DCF valuation, we offer a peer group analysis that compares Enzymatica with other medtech companies in the Nordic region. We consider EV/Sales to be the best measurement, as Enzymatica is not currently profitable.

Peer valuation

CompanyEV (SEKm)20222023e2024e
Acarix20634.3x4.9x1.8x
Bactiguard22229.4x7.7x5.3x
Coala Life1448.5x2.0x0.8x
Dignitana3094.2x2.9x1.9x
Midsona19370.5x0.5x0.5x
Moberg pharma125625.7x3.2x0.9x
RLS Global11869.2x7.9x2.2x
Sedana Medical186715.2x10.1x6.4x
Stille6952.8x2.5x2.2x
Xvivo Perfusion857820.7x14.6x10.7x
Median50212.3x4.1x2.1x
Enzymatica4218.6x5.9x3.5x

When comparing Enzymatica to other medtech companies, we can observe that the Enzymatica share is currently trading at 8.6 times its 2022 sales. Compared to the selected peers, Enzymatica is currently undervalued when observing the 2022 EV/Sales multiple; however, relatively fairly valued for 2023 and 2024. We want to highlight the differences between the selected peers and believe the peer valuation should be viewed as a supplement, rather than a substitute, to our DCF valuation.

Quality Rating

People: 4

The management team is solid and brings extensive experience from commercial and growth companies. In addition, there is strong sector expertise. The board brings extensive experience in life science and growth companies. It is also positive that the largest shareholder, Mats K Andersson, is one of the board members.

Business: 3

The business model is appealing, with a solid strategy to become profitable in the future. Enzymatica has already established ColdZyme in Sweden, creating conviction in a successful global expansion. We are positive about the company’s well-known distribution partners as they will be crucial for Enzymatica’s future growth.

Financials: 1

Enzymatica has a few years ahead of it before it turns profitable. Through its global expansion of ColdZyme, however, we believe the company will become profitable in 2025.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Revenues57.248.963.7118.9217.3
Cost of Revenue23.920.526.052.298.1
Operating Expenses78.696.793.191.295.5
EBITDA-45.2-68.2-55.4-24.523.7
Depreciation0.000.000.000.000.00
Amortizations-3.27.76.88.310.9
EBIT-45.2-68.2-55.4-24.523.7
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses1.51.30.440.000.00
Net Financial Items-0.94-0.53-0.360.000.00
EBT-46.2-68.7-55.7-24.523.7
Income Tax Expenses-0.31-0.090.000.000.00
Net Income-45.9-68.7-55.7-24.523.7

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Investment thesis

Q1 2023 review

Events during the reporting period

2023 outlook and estimate changes

Fair value range

Peer valuation

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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