Tessin Q1: Profitability in sight

Research Update

2023-05-12

07:00

Redeye updates its estimates and base case following Tessin’s Q1 report which showed better-than-expected margins due to good cost control in the quarter. We think the company is on track to achieve profitability.

AH

Anton Hoof

Q1 results - Solid growth despite significant cost reduction

Tessin’s sales for the first quarter amounted to SEK10m, a y/y increase of 14% but below our expectations of SEK12.5m. The value of brokered loans reached SEK184m, which was also lower than our estimate of SEK290m and a y/y decrease of 16%. However, EBITDA and EBIT amounted to SEK-2.1m and SE-3.8m, respectively, which was significantly better than our estimates of SEK-5.0m and SEK-6.2m. Despite lower-than-expected sales, we think Tessin delivered a robust Q1 report, showcasing a strong 14% y/y growth with significant cost reductions.  

Price increases offset lower volumes

The fact that Tessin was able to grow its top line by 14% y/y while experiencing a 16% y/y decrease in the value of brokered loans highlights the company's impressive pricing power in a market where traditional banks are subject to more restrictions. It also demonstrates that the loan demand is still high despite the uncertain macro environment. The company states that it receives more loan requests than it can accommodate, which suggests that access to capital is currently the main factor limiting growth. We anticipate Q2 to be a pivotal quarter for Tessin in terms of profitability, as we expect the company to report its first quarter with positive net income.

We increase our base case to SEK0.55 (SEK0.45)

While we believe that there is significant upside potential in the company's share price, we recognize that the current financial situation may put pressure on the stock until the company demonstrates that its cash position, cost-saving measures, and additional capital injection from outstanding warrants are enough to achieve positive cash flow. That being said, if the company is able to alleviate these concerns, the stock has significant upside potential. Following the Q1 report, we update our base case to SEK0.55 (SEK0.45) while leaving our fair value range unchanged at SEK0.10-0.80.

Key financials

SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
RevenuesN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Revenue Growth18.5%13.4%8.3%24.4%19.7%
EBITDA-75.7-30.612.520.622.5
EBIT-82.2-38.86.616.517.6
EBIT Margin-186%-77.4%12.2%24.5%21.8%
Net Income-82.7-45.44.514.916.0
EV/Revenue2.41.00.30.1-0.1
EV/EBIT-1.3-1.32.60.4-0.3

First Quarter – Solid growth despite significant cost reduction

Tessin’s Q1 report came in lower than our estimates in terms of sales, while profitability significantly exceeded our expectations due to lower Opex than expected. Net sales amounted to SEK10m, up 14% y/y, but below our estimate of SEK12.5m.

In terms of profitability, Tessin’s EBITDA landed on SEK-2.1m and EBIT on SEK-3.8m, which is significantly better than our estimates of SEK-5.0m respective SEK-6.2m. The deviation is primarily due to lower opex, where Tessin has had good cost control in the quarter.

Tessin: Forecast deviations
0.000.000.000.000.00ActualEstimate
SEKmQ4 21Q1 22Q2 22Q3 22Q4 22Q1 23Q1 23EDiff (%)
Net sales13.48.814.614.412.910.012.5-20%
Growth YoY (%)27%37%9%30%-4%14%42%29pp
Gross profit13.08.714.314.312.09.612.4-22%
Gross margin (%)97%98%98%99%93%96%99%3pp
EBITDA-4.6-8.6-3.4-6.3-12.0-2.1-5.0-58%
EBITDA (%)-34%-98%-24%-43%-93%-21%-40%-19pp
D&A-1.9-1.7-1.6-1.6-3.3-1.7-1.333%
EBIT-6.5-10.3-5.1-7.9-15.3-3.8-6.2-39%
EBIT (%)-49%-117%-35%-55%-119%-38%-50%-12pp
Net finance1.00.2-1.3-0.5-3.5-0.4-0.5-12%
PTP-5.5-10.1-6.4-8.4-18.8-4.2-6.7-38%
Net income-5.5-8.8-7.0-9.1-20.3-4.7-6.7-30%
Source: Redeye (estimates), company data (historicals)

The value of brokered loans amounted to SEK184m, a 16% decrease compared to Q1 2022 and lower than our expectations of SEK290m. However, despite this, Tessin managed to grow 14% which is a result of price increases. This is visible in the arrangement fee, which amounted to 4.9% of the value of brokered loans, up from 3.4% in Q4 2022 and 3.7% in Q1 2022.  Regarding the sales mix, Arrangement fees amounted to SEK9.0m compared to our estimate of SEK11.6m, and rental income amounted to SEK0.9m, in line with our estimation of SEK0.9m.

Tessin KPIs: Forecast deviations
0.000.000.000.000.00ActualsEstimate
SEKmQ4 21Q1 22Q2 22Q3 22Q4 22Q1 23Q1 23EDiff
Value of brokered loans323220353368334184290-37%
Growth42%54%6%35%3%-16%32%48pp
Arrangement fee13.38.114.213.511.49.011.6-23%
Rental income00.750.90.90.91.00.95%
Arrangement fee / Value of brokered loans4.1%3.7%4.0%3.7%3.4%4.9%4.0%1pp
Source: Redeye (estimates), company data (historicals)

Despite not meeting our sales estimates, Tessin's Q1 report reveals a relatively strong performance given the current market uncertainty and the significant cost reductions during the period. This is particularly impressive given the 16% year-over-year decrease in the value of brokered loans, demonstrating Tessin's pricing power. Furthermore, Tessin's careful cost control measures during the quarter indicate a clear path toward profitability. All in all, Tessin's Q1 report reflects a solid performance and a promising outlook for the company.

Source: Redeye Research

The arrangement fee landed at 4.9% (net sales / brokered loans) during the quarter; up from 3.4% in Q4 2022 and 3.7% in Q1 2022. The higher arrangement fee demonstrates that Tessin has managed to increase its prices which in turn means that the loan demand is still high despite the uncertain macro environment.

Source: Redeye Research


Value of brokered loans

Tessin has successfully reached brokered loans worth SEK5bn since its inception in the quarter and is still adding new projects to its platform in a challenging market. Our earlier research updates show that Tessin's interest rates on the platform are comparable to historical rates. This should give Tessin an edge over traditional bank loans in the current high-interest environment where banks are forced to increase their rates. Despite the challenging conditions, we believe that Tessin's platform is still attracting a healthy inflow of new projects. However, we believe the real challenge for Tessin is accessing sufficient capital to fund these projects

Source: Redeye Research

Crowdfunding license

After the quarter, Tessin obtained its crowdfunding license from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (Finansinspektionen).  This license is vital for Tessin to offer crowdfunding services, and starting from November this year, it becomes a legal requirement. The new EU regulation will allow Tessin to expand its services to new markets in the coming years. Tessin’s licensing is an exciting development for the company as it opens up new avenues for growth and opportunities.

Significant upside if the financial situation were to be solved

Tessin's net sales have shown significant growth, increasing from SEK30.5m in 2019 to SEK52m in Q1 2023 (R12M). Additionally, the value of brokered loans (R12M) has increased from SEK627m in Q4 2019 to SEK1,239m in Q1 2023, indicating steady growth in the core business. This growth is a testament to the company's execution capabilities and resilience in a challenging market. Despite this, the share price has hit new lows due to concerns about the company's financial situation and its need for further capital injections. To improve investor confidence and reduce the risk premium, Tessin must convince the market that additional capital injections are not necessary.

Source: Redeye Research

At the current share price of about SEK0.1, the market capitalization is SEK26m. Adding net debt of SEK16m, the enterprise value amounts to SEK42m. We estimate a net income of SEK4.5m in 2023e and SEK14.9m in 2024e, resulting in an earnings yield of 11% and 35%, respectively, suggesting that the share price is way below intrinsic value if our projections are met. However, before the company demonstrates that its cash position, cost-saving measures, and additional capital injection from outstanding warrants are sufficient to achieve positive cash flow, pressure on the share price may persist. Nevertheless, if/when the financial concerns are alleviated, the stock has significant upside potential.

Estimate changes

Following the Q1 report, we make changes to our estimates where we trim both sales and OPEX for 2023-2024e. As a result of the lower-than-anticipated value of brokered loans in Q1, we have revised our expectations for the full year 2023. We now anticipate the value of brokered loans to be SEK1,014m, which is a reduction from our previous estimate of SEK1,360m. However, this decrease in loan value will be partially offset by a higher arrangement fee, which we now project to be 5% compared to the previous 4%. This increase is attributable to Tessin's recent price adjustments. We expect the arrangement fee to be somewhat higher than in Q1, as we think some of the brokered loans in the quarter were signed before the price increases took effect.

Estimate revisions
New estimatesOld estimatesDifference %
2023E2024E2025E2023E2024E2025E2023E2024E2024E
Net Sales54.367.580.858.271.980.8-7%-6%0%
Growth8%24%20%16%24%12%-8pp1pp7pp
Work for own use3.13.94.83.64.24.8-0.1-0.10.0
Other income0.00.00.00.00.00.00%0%0%
Total revenues57.471.585.761.876.085.6-7%-6%0%
Direct Costs-1.3-1.4-1.6-0.6-0.7-0.8117%88%100%
Personnel costs-21.1-24.8-29.9-23.8-26.7-29.8-12%-7%0%
Other external costs-22.6-24.7-31.8-26.3-29.7-31.6-14%-17%0%
D&A-5.9-4.1-4.8-4.1-5.8-5.943%-31%-18%
Total Operating Exp-50.8-54.9-68.1-54.9-63.0-68.2-7%-13%0%
EBIT6.616.517.66.913.017.4-4%27%1%
EBIT %12%23%21%11%17%20%0pp6pp0pp
Source: Redeye Research

Financial Forecast

For the coming quarter, Q2 2023e, we estimate net sales of SEK13.4m, whereas SEK12.5m is expected to come from arrangement fees and SEK 0.9m in rental income. We estimate the value of brokered loans to reach SEK250m, compared with SEK353m in Q2 2022 and SEK184m in Q1 2023. At the end of Q4, Tessin stated that it has signed loan agreements of a total of SEK756m, which should convert to brokered loans in coming quarters.

We anticipate Q2 to be a pivotal quarter for Tessin in terms of profitability, as we expect the company to report its first quarter with positive EBIT and net income. We estimate an EBITDA of SEK3.5m and an EBIT of SEK2.0m. This, as both higher revenues and somewhat lower opex compared to Q1, should improve the profitability significantly q/q. However, as the cost base is relatively slim already, lower revenue in the quarter will significantly impact the earnings.

All in all, given the price increases and the backlog of signed loan agreements, we think it is likely to see q/q growth in the top line and a significantly improved bottom line.

Tessin: Financial forecasts
(SEKm)2022Q1 2023AQ2 2023EQ3 2023EQ4 2023E2023E2024E2025E
Arrangement fee47.29.012.513.515.550.563.676.8
Rental income3.41.00.90.90.93.83.94.0
Capitalized costs3.40.50.80.91.03.13.94.8
Other income0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Total income54.110.414.315.317.457.471.585.7
Direct costs-1.3-0.4-0.3-0.3-0.3-1.3-1.4-1.6
Other external costs-39.2-5.9-5.5-6.1-6.1-22.5-24.6-31.7
Personnel costs-40.8-6.2-5.0-4.8-5.1-21.1-24.8-29.9
Property costs-0.40.00.00.00.0-0.1-0.1-0.1
Change of prop value-2.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
EBITDA-30.0-2.13.54.25.912.520.622.5
D&A-8.2-1.7-1.5-1.4-1.3-5.9-4.1-4.8
EBIT-38.3-3.82.02.74.66.616.517.6
Net financials-5.0-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.4-1.6-1.6-1.6
EBT-43.3-4.21.62.34.25.014.916.0
Tax-2-1000-100
Net income-44.9-4.71.62.34.24.514.916.0
Source: Redeye Research

Valuation

We have used a WACC of 13.5% in all scenarios, derived from Redeye’s Rating model, and a tax rate of 20.6%. The discount analysis extends to 2036, and the key financial assumptions for the scenarios are summarized below.

Assumptions, fair value range
Bear CaseBase caseBull Case
Value per share, SEK0.100.550.80
Sales CAGR 2024-20285%16%18%
Total Sales 2028, SEKm73121133
Avg EBIT margin 2024-203812%23%28%
Terminal EBIT Margin10%25%30%
WACC13.5%13.5%13.5%
Terminal growth2%2%2%
Source: Redeye Research

Bear Case:

In our Bear Case, we estimate a lower growth rate and lower scalability owing to ongoing market share losses in Sweden and lower growth because of external factors, such as interest rates and higher building costs for property developers.

Base Case:

In our Base Case, we estimate Tessin successfully maintains healthy top-line growth despite external challenges. We also estimate scalable growth, with Tessin brokering larger and more loans without adding additional staff at the same pace. Moreover, we expect a long growth runway thanks to overall market growth and continued house shortages. We do not estimate any M&A.  

Bull Case:

In our Bull Case, we estimate only a slightly higher growth rate. Instead, the big deviation is seen in the margins, where we estimate in our Bull Case that Tessin can maintain a high arrangement fee despite higher loan sizes. Moreover, we forecast Tessin to earn more money on other products, such as Tessin Services and management fees, leading to high gross margins and higher profitability. We do not estimate any M&A.

Investment Case

Case

Market leader in a market with robust underlying growth

Tessin is one of the largest peer-to-peer (P2P) companies in the Nordic region, operating in a market with strong underlying growth. The company is set to take its operations to the next level, having secured capital to handle more and larger loans. The company can triple the number of loans handled by its current organization without needing to add additional resources, providing it with scalable growth. Tessin has also added a new recurring revenue stream that bolsters its stability. We believe the combination of scalable growth and increased recurring revenues will change investors’ perception of the company and lead to a higher valuation.

Evidence

A solid track record that demonstrates an effective business model

Tessin has financed more than 400 projects and brokered in excess of SEK5bn in loans, evidence of its long track record in the market. In addition, Tessin has a stated goal of brokering larger loans, which positively contributes to its margin by Tessin taking an arrangement fee based on the loan size. Since the credit assessment process takes the same time, regardless of loan size, Tessin’s margins are higher on larger loans. Historically, Tessin has primarily brokered loans of SEK5-25m. It has mentioned, however, that it can tackle loans up to SEK200m, demonstrating the potential scalability of its business model.

Challenge

A business model that must prove itself in a more challenging environment

One of the biggest concerns about Tessin at present is its vulnerability to external factors beyond its control, such as the number of started real estate projects, inflation, building costs, and investors’ risk sentiment. We believe this is a core reason the share price has suffered on the stock market when fears of higher inflation and interest rates have abounded. As much as this is a potential risk, a more challenging environment can also lead to stricter financing from the banks, which would benefit companies like Tessin. We consider it also a short-term trigger should Tessin prove that its business model works in more challenging market conditions.

Valuation

The current share price reflects the current uncertainty

Based on our DCF valuation, we see a fair value of SEK0.50. Our fair value range of SEK0.10-0.80 reflects the uncertainty in the case where the company must prove that its business model is resilient to more challenging market conditions. To achieve our Base Case, Tessin must continue to show top-line growth and prove that the business is scalable. We also believe that Tessin will achieve a higher valuation if it convinces the market that its business model can perform in a more challenging environment of higher interest rates and inflation.

Quality Rating

People: 3

Tessin has a relatively unproven management team, most of whom only joined in 2020 or later, which makes it hard to have a strong opinion of their execution. They have broad experience and a good understanding of the company’s market. However, their conviction is somewhat low, as a majority, including the CEO, only own limited shares in the company.

Business: 2

Tessin has a proven business model and operates in a market with high structural growth. Tessin is an immature company and must convince the market that its business model is scalable and resistant to more challenging market conditions. Currently, revenues are primarily non-recurring based on brokered loans. This makes the business model vulnerable to external factors that affect the financial and real estate markets. Tessin intends to increase its recurring revenues.    

Financials: 1

Historically, Tessin has shown healthy top-line growth. However, its growth rate has slowed in recent years, creating uncertainty about its long-term growth rate. In addition, Tessin has not reported any profits since its foundation, making the company score low in this rating.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
RevenuesN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Cost of Revenue1.001.31.31.41.6
Operating Expenses118.979.440.545.656.7
EBITDA-75.7-30.612.520.622.5
Depreciation0.850.740.530.530.73
Amortizations4.05.23.72.73.6
EBIT-82.2-38.86.616.517.6
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses5.27.015.615.615.6
Net Financial Items-2.4-5.0-1.6-1.6-1.6
EBT-84.6-43.85.014.916.0
Income Tax Expenses-1.91.60.530.000.00
Net Income-82.7-45.44.514.916.0
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)37.543.443.443.443.4
Goodwill1.50.000.000.000.00
Intangible Assets4.85.04.45.66.8
Right-of-Use Assets6.44.02.31.51.0
Other Non-Current Assets93.658.758.158.358.3
Total Non-Current Assets143.8111.0108.2108.7109.5
Current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable7.96.47.18.810.5
Other Current Assets7.715.316.320.324.2
Cash Equivalents69.020.932.042.154.4
Total Current Assets125.1148.1160.8176.6194.6
Total Assets268.8259.1269.0285.3304.1
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity57.429.042.257.173.1
Non-current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Long Term Debt23.517.717.717.717.7
Long Term Lease Liabilities3.40.750.750.750.75
Other Long Term Liabilities165.3166.3166.3166.3166.3
Total Non-Current Liabilities192.2184.8184.8184.8184.8
Current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Short Term Debt0.005.35.35.35.3
Short Term Lease Liabilities2.63.03.03.03.0
Accounts Payable2.46.06.58.19.7
Other Current Liabilities14.231.027.127.028.3
Total Current Liabilities19.245.341.943.446.3
Total Liabilities and Equity268.8259.1269.0285.3304.1

Rating definitions

The team

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