TH1NG Q1 2023: Review

Research Update

2023-05-19

07:30

Redeye expresses a high level of optimism regarding TH1NG's recent advancements in Jönköping, where the company has secured exclusive IoT provider status for more than 55 regional organizations. We believe the fact that the company now is moving into operational testing marks a significant step towards TH1NG's ultimate goal of becoming an enabler for smart societies. Based on the Q1 2023 report, we have only made minor adjustments to our short-term sales and cost projections. Consequently, we are maintaining our fair value range and base case

AF

FN

Alexander Flening

Fredrik Nilsson

Contents

TH1NG Q1 2023 – Financial review

Q1 2023 - Financial recap

Revenues

Cost level

Operational update

TH1NG expands partner network

New board composition

The share

Financials

Valuation

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Solid y/y growth

In Q1 2023, TH1NG recorded net sales of SEK4.5m which translates to a growth rate of 17% y/y and -15% q/q, This Fell short of our expectations of SEK5.8m, resulting in a deviation of SEK1.3m or -23%. In Q4 2022 TH1NG received payment for the initial delivery of M2M-sims to GARO Group, which can explain the q/q decline of the otherwise positive sequential growth trend seen throughout 2024.  

TH1NG accelerates operations in Jönköping

TH1NG is accelerating its operations in the Jönköping region. Following the thorough acceptance testing phase that encompassed over 500 requirements, Jönköping municipality has provided its approval for the delivery of the IoT-Open platform. This significant project is now progressing to the next phase, which involves conducting operational testing. As part of this phase, the 55 organizations included in the contract can now initiate the implementation of sensors and applications to streamline operations.

Maintained valuation

While we have revised our estimates following the Q1 2023 report, the impact on our fair value range is negligible and the case remains unchanged. As a result, we are maintaining our fair value range and base case. Accelerating sales growth and indications of near-term scalability are key metrics and we will likely adjust for these going forward.

Key financials

SEKm202120222023e2024e
Revenues70.240.827.242.2
Revenue Growth102%-41.9%-33.4%55.3%
EBITDA-34.42.2-15.2-18.0
EBIT-39.1-2.9-21.0-19.8
EBIT Margin-55.8%-7.1%-77.1%-46.9%
Net Income-38.5-16.4-21.0-19.7
EV/Revenue0.20.31.00.6

TH1NG Q1 2023 – Financial review

TH1NG is actively ramping up its operations in the Jönköping region. Following the thorough acceptance testing phase that encompassed over 500 requirements, Jönköping municipality has provided its approval for the delivery of the IoT-Open platform. This significant project is now progressing to the next phase, which involves conducting operational testing. As part of this phase, the 55 organizations included in the contract can now initiate the implementation of sensors and applications to optimize their operations and streamline efficiency.

Similarly, TH1NG is continuing to advance its software development, incorporating vertical solutions, and enhancing its offerings through collaborative efforts with partners. Furthermore, the company is actively expanding its partner network and has, as the first Internet of Things (IoT) provider achieved to secure an agreement with the Swedish City Network Association (SSNF). As a result, TH1NG has received certification as a supplier to the association's approximately 200 members.

We are also encouraged by the positive trend in margin expansion, which reflects the success of the company's strategic focus on the B2B segment. This trend is maintained in this quarter's financial results, demonstrating the effectiveness of the company's approach.

Q1 2023 - Financial recap

  • TH1NG achieved a y/y growth rate of 17%, although it experienced a quarterly decline of -15%, resulting in net sales of SEK4.5m. This figure fell short of our initial expectations of SEK5.8m, indicating a deviation of -23%.
  • The gross margin for Q1 2023 showed improvement, coming in at 38.7%. This represents an increase from both the previous quarter's gross margin of 37.5% and the gross margin of Q1 2022, which stood at 36.1%.
  • Operating expenses (OPEX) amounted to SEK6.9m, slightly lower than the estimated SEK7.9m.
  • The total EBITDA for the quarter was -SEK3.7m, resulting in an EBITDA margin of -83% (367%). It is important to note that the year-on-year comparison includes revenues generated from the divestment of TH1NG's private customer stock. Upon adjusting for one-time effects, the adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2022 was -SEK5.6m, reflecting an EBITDA margin of -144%.
  • TH1NG recorded a burn rate (operating cash flow before change in working capital) of -SEK4.2m, resulting in a cash position of SEK13.7m at the end of the quarter.

Revenues

In the first quarter of 2023, TH1NG reported net sales of SEK4.5m which translates to a growth rate of 17% y/y but a decline of 15% compared to the last quarter. We had anticipated sales of SEK5.8m, resulting in a deviation of SEK1.3m or -23%.

In Q4 2022 TH1NG received payment for the initial delivery of from GARO Group, comprising of 10,000 M2M-sims, accounting for 6.7% of the total order volume. The total order volume comprises 150,000 units and is expected to generate an estimated revenue of SEK30m over the next three years. While the received amount of the initial payment hasn’t been disclosed, we estimate it to be around cSEK2m. This can help explain the sequential sales decline observed from Q4 2022.

Cost level

TH1NG’s operating costs for the quarter amounted to SEK9.1m, with personnel costs comprising the largest share at SEK4.6m, followed by cost of goods sold (COGS) at SEK2.7m, and other external costs at SEK2.2m. The gross margin for the quarter improved to 38.7%, surpassing both the figures for Q4 2022 (37.5%) and Q1 2022 (36.1%).

EBITDA amounted to -SEK3.7m, resulting in an EBITDA margin of -83%. Comparatively, in Q4, the EBITDA margin was -79%, while in Q1 2022, it stood at -144% (adjusted for divestment). The margin expansion is attributed to the increased sales of IoT-Open, coupled with the divestment of the private customer stock.

Operational update

In our Q4 2022 update, we previously reported that TH1NG had initiated its operations in the Jönköping region. During the initial phase, the company conducted comprehensive training sessions on the IoT-Open platform, catering to approximately 100 individuals representing various organizations encompassed by the agreement. In May, further follow-up activities took place, wherein the company provided supplementary training to approximately 60 individuals from the region, focusing on optimizing platform utilization within their respective work environments and organizations.

Since the agreement was formalized in Q4 2022, IoT-Open underwent rigorous acceptance testing, encompassing more than 500 requirements. Following this meticulous testing phase, the company announced that Jönköping municipality granted its approval for delivery of the IoT-Open platform.

The project is now proceeding with operational testing, including customization and delivery of services and sensors, while TH1NG will continue to provide training for individuals within the different organizations and businesses. As part of this phase, the fifty-five regional organizations, including thirteen municipalities and one airport can now initiate the implementation of sensors and applications to optimize and streamline their operations.

We believe the fact that the company now is moving into operational testing marks a significant step towards TH1NG's ultimate goal of becoming an enabler for smart societies. As we have stated before, we believe that the procurement win in Jönköping is in part attributed to the success in Skellefteå. This is entirely in line with TH1NG’s employed strategy of developing the smart city reference in Skellefteå and expanding operations to other areas. Additionally, we argue that the delivery of the IoT Open platform to Jönköping has the potential to generate additional business prospects, as it can serve as an additional use case that can be replicated in other regions.

The company's dedicated efforts to establish a smart reference city have proven to be fruitful, as evident from the positive outcomes achieved thus far. This is indeed a positive development, and we are encouraged that the company is starting to capitalise on its investments. Furthermore, this advancement indicates the management group strategic focus to achieve its goals and showcases its ability to leverage resources effectively to position the company for future growth.

TH1NG expands partner network

On 22 February, Thing announced it had signed a partnership with the tech consultancy company HiQ regarding TH1NG’s IoT- platform.  HiQ is a one-stop shop for digitalization and has a broad experience in connected products in many industries and the public sector. Through this agreement, thing gains a strong partner and extends its reach with IoT Open.  

On 3 Mars, TH1NG and Wittra announced a collaboration relating to TH1NG’s platform, IoT Open. Wittra offers wireless network technologies for various applications within IoT. With Wittra's range of wireless network technologies and open standard-based solutions, TH1NG can increase its ability to create additional services within IoT.

On 13 Mars, Thing announced it recently entered into a supply agreement with the Swedish City Network Association (SSNF), making TH1NG the first certified IoT supplier to nearly 200 city networks under the association. City networks and energy companies play a crucial role in driving smart and sustainable initiatives in municipalities. Through this supply agreement, TH1NG and the city networks can collaborate to develop services and opportunities for residents, industries, properties, and other stakeholders.

Moreover, TH1NG signed additional agreements with Semcon and Transtema during the quarter which we brought up in our recent update.

New board composition

At the annual general meeting on 16 May, TH1NG announced two newly appointed board members, Johan Ekberg, and Erik Jonnson

Johan Ekberg Holds a master's degree in business administration from Linköping University. He is currently the Chairman of the Board at Twin Mountain Group AB, a company focused on investing in unlisted growth companies. Johan is a former founder and CEO of the broadband operator Ownit and has also served as the Sales Director for Telia's consumer business in Sweden.

Erik Jonsson holds a master's degree from the Umeå School of Business and will represent Skellefteå Kraft AB - TH1NG’s largest shareholder. Currently, Erik serves as the Head of M&A at Skellefteå Kraft AB and holds the position of Chairman of the Board at Skellefteå Kraft Denmark A/S. Moreover, he serves as a board member for Emulate Energy AB and holds the role of board deputy at Exeri AB.

The share

While the share price has been fluctuating during the first quarter, with a volume-weighted average daily price (VWAP) of SEK1.69, the share price declined from SEK1.82 on 31 December 2022 to 1.45 on 31 Mars 2023. Since then, the share price development has grown flat, closing at SEK1.40 on 17 May 2023. However, the share's overall performance has been depressing, as it has plummeted by -c84% from its listing price.

Financials

Based on the Q1 2023 report, we have only made slight adjustments to our short-term estimates as presented below.

Valuation

We derive our fair value range from a fundamental DCF framework for three scenarios, base case (most likely), bear case (pessimistic), and bull case (optimistic), using a WACC of 14% across all scenarios. Our fair value range is SEK1–14, and our base case is SEK3.8. The fair value range is wide, owing to the unpredictable nature of TH1NG’s long-term growth and profitability; this depends on the product mix and expansion plans, to name some. We forecast high long-term gross margins and a terminal EBIT margin of >20%.

Based on the Q1 2023 report, we have only made slight adjustments to our short-term sales and cost projections. While we have revised our estimates, the impact on our fair value range is negligible. As a result, we are maintaining our fair value range and base case. Accelerating sales growth and indications of near-term scalability are key metrics and we will likely adjust for these going forward.

Investment thesis

Case

Platform provider for smart cities and growth

TH1NG is a platform supplier at the forefront of Sweden’s fast-growing market for IoT-based smart Cities. This rapid growth leads us to believe TH1NG will grow its gross margin revenues for many years to come. In the best case, TH1NG can first scale its platform in Sweden and then in other countries. The primary catalysts for this are expansion of ongoing projects, as well as new partnerships and solid quarterly reports showcasing improved margins.

Evidence

Projects up and running

TH1NG boasts a robust market presence in Sweden and has established significant projects such as the smart city reference in Skellefteå municipality. The company has also seen growth in its B2B operations and has shifted its focus exclusively to B2B since the end of 2021. The company's business model, which is centred on recurring revenues, high margins, and streamlined post-implementation services, is well-established and has the potential for rapid scaling to additional cities and regions. Please refer to our supportive analysis for further details

Supportive Analysis

TH1NG continues to gain ground and is now at the forefront of IoT development in Jönköping, where 55 organisations have approved its IoT platform. We believe the recent win can be attributed to the reference city project in Skellefteå and we will follow its development closely. CEO Klas Westholm has mentioned that the rollout of deliveries in the region has started. This is a positive development, and we are encouraged that the company is starting to capitalise on its investments and that the effort and money put in to constructing the reference city is beginning to pay off.

Challenge

Fighting the giants

As an IoT platform provider, TH1NG faces competition from both large and small companies. However, TH1NG has certain competitive advantages that set it apart. Firstly, its customer-centric "pay as you grow" strategy is a highly effective way of acquiring clients. Secondly, TH1NG has established several projects and has a wide network within the Swedish IoT industry. Thirdly, the EU's stringent data regulations pose a significant obstacle for competitors based in the US.

Challenge

Further Funding on the Horizon

At present, TH1NG is unprofitable and has historically had a high burn rate. The likelihood that it will need to secure further funding is relatively high. However, following TH1NG's divestment of its private customer business in early 2022, which involved closing several offices and downsizing its workforce, has resulted in decreased costs and improved margins thanks to a more streamlined organizational structure.

Valuation

Current valuation does not reflect future potential

We derive our fair value range from a fundamental DCF framework for three scenarios, base case (most likely), bear case (pessimistic), and bull case (optimistic), using a WACC of 14% across all scenarios. Our fair value range is SEK1–14, and our base case is SEK3.8. The fair value range is wide, owing to the unpredictable nature of TH1NG’s long-term growth and profitability, which is contingent upon factors such as its product mix and plans for international expansion. Our projections for TH1NG include high long-term gross margins and a terminal EBIT margin over 20%

Quality Rating

People: 3

Business: 3

Financials: 2

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Revenues70.240.827.242.2
Cost of Revenue63.134.318.725.3
Operating Expenses41.54.323.734.9
EBITDA-34.42.2-15.2-18.0
Depreciation0.000.000.000.00
Amortizations4.85.15.71.8
EBIT-39.1-2.9-21.0-19.8
Shares in Associates12.50.000.000.00
Interest Expenses0.000.010.14-0.04
Net Financial Items0.060.04-0.070.12
EBT-39.7-2.8-21.0-19.7
Income Tax Expenses-1.213.60.000.00
Net Income-38.5-16.4-21.0-19.7
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)0.200.180.181.3
Goodwill4.13.03.03.0
Intangible Assets16.815.47.511.1
Right-of-Use Assets0.500.380.380.38
Other Non-Current Assets0.100.280.280.28
Total Non-Current Assets34.219.211.316.0
Current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Inventories0.090.300.430.73
Accounts Receivable1.61.31.72.9
Other Current Assets3.21.54.37.3
Cash Equivalents32.613.79.111.6
Total Current Assets37.416.915.622.6
Total Assets71.636.126.838.6
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity19.312.03.84.1
Non-current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Long Term Debt0.000.000.000.00
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Other Long Term Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Total Non-Current Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Short Term Debt0.203.90.390.39
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable10.33.64.33.7
Other Current Liabilities41.916.618.430.5
Total Current Liabilities52.424.123.134.5
Total Liabilities and Equity71.736.126.838.6
Cash flow
SEKm202120222023e2024e
Operating Cash Flow-0.70-29.4-16.1-10.9
Investing Cash Flow-4.6-2.12.2-6.6
Financing Cash Flow36.212.79.320.0

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

TH1NG Q1 2023 – Financial review

Q1 2023 - Financial recap

Revenues

Cost level

Operational update

TH1NG expands partner network

New board composition

The share

Financials

Valuation

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

Download article