STRAX Q2 2023: Still some work to be done
Research Update
2023-08-25
07:00
Strax's recent divestment of 50.1% of its Distribution segment marks a significant move towards streamlining the company's core business focus. Both the Distribution and Own Brands segments reported weak sales this quarter, with North America remaining the company's primary area of concentration.
FR
JVK
Fredrik Reuterhäll
Jesper Von Koch
Contents
Review of Q2 2023
Distribution
Own Brands
The restructuring process is ongoing, but there are still things to do
Divestment of 50.1% of Distribution
Lower OPEX
Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E
Projected Sales for Own Brands
Health and Wellness
Valuation
Peer valuation
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article
After the divestment, the company will primarily concentrate on its core brands: Urbanista, Clckr, Planet Buddies, and Richmond & Finch. Nevertheless, the Distribution business segment will continue to play a role in generating revenue.
Returning to Strax's to-do list, there are still things to do. According to management, it should be able to close the divestment of Health & Wellness and Telecom Lifestyle Fashion during the year, at the latest, to start with a clean slate in 2024.
Sales from the Own Brand segment were soft this quarter, leading us to take down our short-term sales projections. However, management anticipates a revitalized market by late 2023, transitioning into 2024, and expects sales momentum to increase as the year progresses. With an anticipated rise in sales and reduced operating expenses, we forecast a positive EBITDA margin of 3.5% in 2024. This upward trajectory is set to persist in the following years, benefiting from the scaling effect and a leaner cost structure.
Our base case value stands at SEK 2.50 (2.8), with a bear case of SEK 1 (0.6) and a more optimistic bull case of SEK5 (6).
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 123.8 | 104.4 | 57.5 | 50.8 | 60.8 |
Revenue Growth | 10.8% | -15.6% | -44.9% | -11.7% | 19.8% |
EBITDA | 4.7 | -0.93 | -1.1 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
EBIT | 2.0 | -2.6 | -2.5 | 0.51 | 3.7 |
EBIT Margin | 1.6% | -2.4% | -4.3% | 1.0% | 6.0% |
Net Income | -1.3 | -19.6 | -12.7 | -6.7 | -0.98 |
EV/Revenue | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
EV/EBIT | 43.9 | -23.9 | -25.4 | 135 | 20.0 |
Sales for the period were EUR15.9m. This result fell short of our estimated figure of EUR23.7m. Gross profit was EUR5.1m, corresponding to a gross margin of 32.1%. This was above estimates of 30%. Operating profit was EUR-0.53m, corresponding to a margin of -3.3%. This was below our estimates of EUR-0.50m or -2.1% operating profit margin.
STRAX: Actuals vs Estimates | |||
EURm | Q2 '23A | Q2 '23E | Diff vs Est. |
Distribution | |||
Net sales | 9.2 | 14 | -36% |
EBIT | 0.2 | -0.5 | 146% |
EBIT margin | 3% | -1% | 4pp |
Own Brands | |||
Net sales | 6.6 | 9.3 | -29% |
EBIT | -0.5 | -0.6 | 12% |
EBIT margin | -8% | -2% | -6pp |
Total | |||
Net sales | 15.9 | 24 | -33% |
COGS | -11 | -17 | -35% |
OPEX | -5 | -6 | -8% |
EBITDA | 0 | 0 | 120% |
EBIT | -1 | -1 | 6% |
Gross margin | 32% | 30% | 2pp |
EBIT margin | -3% | -2% | -1pp |
Source: Redeye Research |
Sales per segment, MEUR
Sales in Distribution were weaker than we expected and came in at EUR9.2m vs. our estimate of EUR14m with an EBIT of EUR0.2m, i.e., a margin of 3%. This result beat our estimated figure of EUR-0.5m.
Distribution sales, kEUR
Own Brands was weaker than expected, with sales of EUR6.6m and an EBIT of EUR-0.5m.
Sales fell short of our estimated figure of EUR9m, but Ebit came in better than our estimate of EUR-1m. Accessories decreased by 37% Y/Y, while Audio dropped 17%.
The prevailing pessimistic sentiment among retail consumers continues to exert downward pressure on the demand for Strax's core products. While we had anticipated improved sales figures consecutively for Own Brands, unfortunately, both the Accessories and Audio segments have experienced a decline quarter over quarter, with a decrease of 1% for Accessories and a substantial drop of 23% for Audio.
Own brands net sales, kEUR
According to Strax's CEO, the anticipated pick-up in sales will be shifted slightly, with a notable increase expected from late 2023 extending into early 2024.
We've previously covered Strax's ongoing restructuring endeavours, and the company is clearly making headway and carrying out its action plan. Earlier in the year, management expected to finalize the divestment of Telecom Lifestyle Fashion in and Health & Wellness, in Q2 2023, but this will likely be deferred to Q3 or Q4 2023. Management is aiming for the two deals to be done before the end of the year.
Moreover, the divestment of 25-33% of Clckr that management has been communicating is still on the table.
Following its strategic plan, Strax secured an investment of EUR10m from ZEBRA Invest GmbH, a German investment firm during the quarter. In exchange, in this deal, ZEBRA will get 50.1% ownership of Strax's European distribution business, valued at MEUR 32.
This transaction will decrease Strax's debt by MEUR 12. After the transaction, ZEBRA will own 50.1% of StraxGmbH, with the remaining 49.9% still owned by STRAX AB. The deal will take effect from 1 July 2023. The investment of MEUR 10 will significantly improve the liquidity of the distribution business, provided all customary closing conditions are met. According to the press release, the European distribution business will continue distributing all STRAX brands in Europe, such as Urbanista, Clckr, and Planet Buddies.
Although this deal will reduce STRAX’s consolidated annual sales and EBIT, it will also reduce its Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) workforce by 105 and operational expenses (OPEX) by 50%. During 2022, Strax’s personnel cost was EUR15.2m (2022 annual report note 3.8). End of June, the number of personnel was evenly split between Distribution and Own Brand, in total 180 people.
Going forward, there will probably be a reduction with c20% from 95 FTE to around 75-80 in Own Bands.
By adjusting the personnel cost and OPEX, the margins will improve and a scaling effect will come into play ramping up profit margins because the cost base will no increase at the same pace as sales.
Although the upcoming massive restructuring of Strax will make financial estimates more challenging, we have revised our projections after the divestment of the Distribution segment.
As we wrote above, we are still waiting for the Health & Wellness segment to be divested. According to our conversation with the management, the divestment will most likely bring in a positive cash inflow to boost Strax's liquidity and working capital.
Our adjustments are taking into account Distribution divestment.
STRAX: Estimate change (EURm) | |||
MSEK | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E |
Net sales | |||
Old | 94 | 103 | 113 |
New | 58 | 51 | 61 |
% change | -39% | -51% | -46% |
EBITDA | |||
Old | 0 | 8 | 7 |
margin | 0% | 7% | 7% |
New | -1.1 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
margin | -1.9% | 3.5% | 6.5% |
% change | -340% | -77% | -47% |
EBIT | |||
Old | -1.9 | 5.2 | 6.8 |
margin | -2% | 5% | 6% |
New | -2.5 | 0.5 | 3.7 |
margin | -4% | 1.0% | 6.0% |
% change | 33% | -90% | -46% |
Source: Redeye Research |
STRAX: Financial Estimates | |||||||||
EURm | 2022 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23E | Q4 23E | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E | 2026E |
Revenues | 112 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 58 | 51 | 61 | 73 |
- Distribution | 71 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
- Own Brands | 40 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 30 | 38 | 47 | 57 |
Gross Profit | 28 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 19 | 23 | 28 |
EBITDA | 8 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -1.1 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 7.7 |
EBIT | 7 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -2.5 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 7.3 |
EPS (EUR) | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.3 |
Growth (%) | 0% | -52% | -34% | -51% | -46% | -45% | -12% | 20% | 20% |
Gross margin | 25% | 32% | 32% | 33% | 34% | 33% | 37% | 38% | 38% |
EBITDA margin (%) | 8% | 1% | 1% | -7% | -6% | -1.9% | 3.5% | 6.5% | 10.5% |
EBIT margin (%) | 6% | -1% | -2% | -9% | -9% | -4% | 1.0% | 6.0% | 10.0% |
Net income margin (%) | 0% | -10% | -20% | -35% | -33% | -22% | -13% | -2% | 5% |
Source: Redeye Research |
We adjusted our growth projections downward for Own Brands due to sales coming in slower than our estimations this quarter and a weak outlook. We are surprised that the negative sentiment still affects Strax accessories and audio products, but the whole industry is experiencing weak demand.
Our projections for net sales is EUR30m for the full year 2023, including Accessories, Audio, and Health and Wellness.
While the report points to a decrease in demand, the management team has communicated their anticipation of more robust sales pushed forward from the latter half of 2023 until the end of 2023 into 2024.
Using R12m to smooth out fluctuations between quarters, Accessories R12m is down 18.5% compared to Q1 2023 and Audio decreased with 4.2%.
Own Brands, R12m (kEUR)
Despite prevailing conditions, the management remains optimistic for the end of 2023, primarily fueled by the execution of novel initiatives and the anticipated launce of new Urbanista products in combination with an increased point of sales for Clckr. The expected key catalysts for growth are with these products in North America. The new Urbanista Malibu speaker will be released before Christmas, adding to sales development in the last quarter of the year. If sales volume increases, the operational margin stands to gain from due to scaling effect.
Our estimated run rate for the coming quarters can be seen above for accessories and audio (R12m). In we anticipate Y/Y growth of 50% to EUR10.6m for Accessories and 56% to EUR12m in Audio next quarter (Q3 2023E)
Own Brand’s gross margin in Q1 2023 was 46.2% and in this quarter 49%. It is clear that if sales take off, Strax can scale the business well. However, the high gross margins in the latest quarter are an effect of currency, better purchasing and lower freight costs. Our projected gross margin in the future is slightly under 40%.
For the remaining Health and Wellness segment, we anticipate FY net sales of EUR3.6m.
With the new estimations, we derive a valuation range of SEK1 (0.6) to SEK5 (6), with a base case of SEK2.50 (2.8) using DCF valuation with a WACC of 13.5%.
Based on our 2023e estimations, Strax trades at an EV/Sales multiple of 1.1, in line with the average of peers.
Peer valuation | ||||
EV/Sales | ||||
Companies | EV (MSEK) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
Logitech International S.A. | 106816 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
ALSO Holding AG | 28754 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dustin Group AB | 7224 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
GN Store Nord A/S | 52418 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
FORTEC Elektronik AG | 1020 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Median | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Average | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Strax | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | |
Source: Factset & Redeye Research |
Sales CAGR 2024e–2027e: 4.5%
Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 5.5%
Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 5%
Terminal growth: 2%
Terminal EBIT margin: 2%
WACC: 13.5%
Sales CAGR 2024e–2027e: 7%
Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 7%
Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 4%
Terminal growth: 2%
Terminal EBIT margin: 5%
WACC: 13.5%
Sales CAGR 2024e–2027e: 10%
Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 8%
Terminal EBIT margin: 6%
Terminal growth: 2%
Avg. EBIT margin 2028e–2032e: 6%
WACC: 13.5%
Case
Underestimated track record & business model
Evidence
Divestment to unlock value and stramline Strax
Challenge
Consumer cut spending even more
Challenge
Failures in the processes of managing & growing brands
Valuation
Base Case at SEK2.5
People: 4
Strax receives a strong 4/5 in our People rating. We especially like that the company is run, and largely majority-owned, by the two entrepreneurs who founded it. Together with just compensation, the pilot school approach allows for clear priorities and a focus on shareholder value. Strax has a solid track record in repeatedly undertaking new initiatives to retain its growth. We see several examples of value-creating M&A, where Strax has acquired cheap brands and successfully grown them into strong brands, such as Urbanista. Moreover, Strax performed a clever divestment of Gear4, distributing the created values to shareholders. We believe management communicates with openness and humility. The refreshment rate of board members is somewhat slow, with many members of the board having been in place for a long time. On the other side of the coin, they have extensive, relevant board experience.
Business: 2
Due to third-party manufacturing, the business has good scalability, even though it is essentially a volume business with low margins and no recurring revenues. While market growth is decent, this is an industry that requires constant innovation. Strax has been good at identifying and capitalising on market trends relatively early, most recently when it started the distribution of coronavirus tests and established the new Wellness business arm. It also has a solid record of acquiring and building strong brands. Competition in mobile accessories is fierce due to the low barriers to entry, but Strax has built a strong distribution network. However, the business case has lost one score point, from 3 to 2, due to the complex business strategy and company structure.
Financials: 1
Strax is in the process of divesting a number of its own brands and the Wellness part of its business. We believe 2023 will be a transitory year after two very tough years following the pandemic. Strax will hopefully come out on the other side as a stronger company. As management has communicated, Strax will be split into two companies: Distribution and Own Brands. When this will happen is hard to predict, as it depends on the market conditions. Due to this uncertainty and the previous poor performance, we have lowered the Financial score from 2 to 1.
Income statement | |||||
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 123.8 | 104.4 | 57.5 | 50.8 | 60.8 |
Cost of Revenue | 105.0 | 87.0 | 38.7 | 32.0 | 37.7 |
Operating Expenses | 14.1 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 17.0 | 19.2 |
EBITDA | 4.7 | -0.93 | -1.1 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
Depreciation | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.30 |
Amortizations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.30 |
EBIT | 2.0 | -2.6 | -2.5 | 0.51 | 3.7 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | -2.6 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -4.9 | -7.1 | -8.1 | -6.4 | -6.4 |
EBT | -2.9 | -9.6 | -10.6 | -5.9 | -2.7 |
Income Tax Expenses | -1.7 | 1.2 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -0.57 |
Net Income | -1.3 | -19.6 | -12.7 | -6.7 | -0.98 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 1.4 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 |
Goodwill | 28.2 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 |
Intangible Assets | 3.4 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 37.5 | 30.2 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 27.2 |
Current assets | |||||
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 30.7 | 26.6 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 15.8 |
Accounts Receivable | 29.1 | 19.8 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 11.0 |
Other Current Assets | 14.5 | 20.0 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 7.9 |
Cash Equivalents | 2.6 | 2.9 | 1.8 | -4.0 | -7.9 |
Total Current Assets | 76.9 | 69.4 | 37.5 | 28.0 | 26.8 |
Total Assets | 114.4 | 99.6 | 66.3 | 55.6 | 54.0 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 14.0 | -6.5 | -19.1 | -25.8 | -26.8 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 5.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Current liabilities | |||||
EURm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 42.6 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48.1 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Payable | 29.0 | 26.7 | 15.0 | 13.2 | 11.0 |
Other Current Liabilities | 23.0 | 27.2 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 17.7 |
Total Current Liabilities | 94.6 | 102.0 | 81.4 | 77.3 | 76.8 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 114.3 | 99.6 | 66.3 | 55.6 | 54.0 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Review of Q2 2023
Distribution
Own Brands
The restructuring process is ongoing, but there are still things to do
Divestment of 50.1% of Distribution
Lower OPEX
Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E
Projected Sales for Own Brands
Health and Wellness
Valuation
Peer valuation
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article