STRAX Q2 2023: Still some work to be done

Research Update

2023-08-25

07:00

Strax's recent divestment of 50.1% of its Distribution segment marks a significant move towards streamlining the company's core business focus. Both the Distribution and Own Brands segments reported weak sales this quarter, with North America remaining the company's primary area of concentration.

FR

JVK

Fredrik Reuterhäll

Jesper Von Koch

Contents

Review of Q2 2023

Distribution

Own Brands

The restructuring process is ongoing, but there are still things to do

Divestment of 50.1% of Distribution

Lower OPEX

Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E

Projected Sales for Own Brands

Health and Wellness

Valuation

Peer valuation

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Own Brands in the spotlight

After the divestment, the company will primarily concentrate on its core brands: Urbanista, Clckr, Planet Buddies, and Richmond & Finch. Nevertheless, the Distribution business segment will continue to play a role in generating revenue.

Still things to check off

Returning to Strax's to-do list, there are still things to do. According to management, it should be able to close the divestment of Health & Wellness and Telecom Lifestyle Fashion during the year, at the latest, to start with a clean slate in 2024.
 

Slightly adjustments downward in Base Case

Sales from the Own Brand segment were soft this quarter, leading us to take down our short-term sales projections. However, management anticipates a revitalized market by late 2023, transitioning into 2024, and expects sales momentum to increase as the year progresses. With an anticipated rise in sales and reduced operating expenses, we forecast a positive EBITDA margin of 3.5% in 2024. This upward trajectory is set to persist in the following years, benefiting from the scaling effect and a leaner cost structure.
Our base case value stands at SEK 2.50 (2.8), with a bear case of SEK 1 (0.6) and a more optimistic bull case of SEK5 (6).

Key financials

EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Revenues123.8104.457.550.860.8
Revenue Growth10.8%-15.6%-44.9%-11.7%19.8%
EBITDA4.7-0.93-1.11.84.0
EBIT2.0-2.6-2.50.513.7
EBIT Margin1.6%-2.4%-4.3%1.0%6.0%
Net Income-1.3-19.6-12.7-6.7-0.98
EV/Revenue0.70.61.11.41.2
EV/EBIT43.9-23.9-25.413520.0

Review of Q2 2023

Sales for the period were EUR15.9m. This result fell short of our estimated figure of EUR23.7m. Gross profit was EUR5.1m, corresponding to a gross margin of 32.1%. This was above estimates of 30%. Operating profit was EUR-0.53m, corresponding to a margin of -3.3%. This was below our estimates of EUR-0.50m or -2.1% operating profit margin.

STRAX: Actuals vs Estimates
EURmQ2 '23AQ2 '23EDiff vs Est.
Distribution
Net sales9.214-36%
EBIT0.2-0.5146%
EBIT margin3%-1%4pp
Own Brands
Net sales6.69.3-29%
EBIT-0.5-0.612%
EBIT margin-8%-2%-6pp
Total
Net sales15.924-33%
COGS-11-17-35%
OPEX-5-6-8%
EBITDA00120%
EBIT-1-16%
Gross margin32%30%2pp
EBIT margin-3%-2%-1pp
Source: Redeye Research

Sales per segment, MEUR

Distribution

Sales in Distribution were weaker than we expected and came in at EUR9.2m vs. our estimate of EUR14m with an EBIT of EUR0.2m, i.e., a margin of 3%. This result beat our estimated figure of EUR-0.5m.

Distribution sales, kEUR

Own Brands

Own Brands was weaker than expected, with sales of EUR6.6m and an EBIT of EUR-0.5m.

Sales fell short of our estimated figure of EUR9m, but Ebit came in better than our estimate of EUR-1m. Accessories decreased by 37% Y/Y, while Audio dropped 17%.

The prevailing pessimistic sentiment among retail consumers continues to exert downward pressure on the demand for Strax's core products. While we had anticipated improved sales figures consecutively for Own Brands, unfortunately, both the Accessories and Audio segments have experienced a decline quarter over quarter, with a decrease of 1% for Accessories and a substantial drop of 23% for Audio.

Own brands net sales, kEUR

According to Strax's CEO, the anticipated pick-up in sales will be shifted slightly, with a notable increase expected from late 2023 extending into early 2024.

The restructuring process is ongoing, but there are still things to do

We've previously covered Strax's ongoing restructuring endeavours, and the company is clearly making headway and carrying out its action plan. Earlier in the year, management expected to finalize the divestment of Telecom Lifestyle Fashion in and Health & Wellness, in Q2 2023, but this will likely be deferred to Q3 or Q4 2023. Management is aiming for the two deals to be done before the end of the year.

Moreover, the divestment of 25-33% of Clckr that management has been communicating is still on the table.

Divestment of 50.1% of Distribution

Following its strategic plan, Strax secured an investment of EUR10m from ZEBRA Invest GmbH, a German investment firm during the quarter. In exchange, in this deal, ZEBRA will get 50.1% ownership of Strax's European distribution business, valued at MEUR 32.

This transaction will decrease Strax's debt by MEUR 12. After the transaction, ZEBRA will own 50.1% of StraxGmbH, with the remaining 49.9% still owned by STRAX AB. The deal will take effect from 1 July 2023. The investment of MEUR 10 will significantly improve the liquidity of the distribution business, provided all customary closing conditions are met. According to the press release, the European distribution business will continue distributing all STRAX brands in Europe, such as Urbanista, Clckr, and Planet Buddies.

Lower OPEX

Although this deal will reduce STRAX’s consolidated annual sales and EBIT, it will also reduce its Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) workforce by 105 and operational expenses (OPEX) by 50%. During 2022, Strax’s personnel cost was EUR15.2m (2022 annual report note 3.8). End of June, the number of personnel was evenly split between Distribution and Own Brand, in total 180 people.

Going forward, there will probably be a reduction with c20% from 95 FTE to around 75-80 in Own Bands.

By adjusting the personnel cost and OPEX, the margins will improve and a scaling effect will come into play ramping up profit margins because the cost base will no increase at the same pace as sales.

Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E

Although the upcoming massive restructuring of Strax will make financial estimates more challenging, we have revised our projections after the divestment of the Distribution segment.

As we wrote above, we are still waiting for the Health & Wellness segment to be divested. According to our conversation with the management, the divestment will most likely bring in a positive cash inflow to boost Strax's liquidity and working capital.

Our adjustments are taking into account Distribution divestment.

STRAX: Estimate change (EURm)
MSEK2023E2024E2025E
Net sales
Old94103113
New585161
% change-39%-51%-46%
EBITDA
Old087
margin0%7%7%
New-1.11.84.0
margin-1.9%3.5%6.5%
% change-340%-77%-47%
EBIT
Old-1.95.26.8
margin-2%5%6%
New-2.50.53.7
margin-4%1.0%6.0%
% change33%-90%-46%
Source: Redeye Research
STRAX: Financial Estimates
EURm2022Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23EQ4 23E2023E2024E2025E2026E
Revenues1121916111258516173
- Distribution711294328131416
- Own Brands40877830384757
Gross Profit28654419192328
EBITDA800-0.7-0.7-1.11.84.07.7
EBIT700-1.0-1.0-2.50.53.77.3
EPS (EUR)0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-1.2-0.7-0.10.3
Growth (%)0%-52%-34%-51%-46%-45%-12%20%20%
Gross margin25%32%32%33%34%33%37%38%38%
EBITDA margin (%)8%1%1%-7%-6%-1.9%3.5%6.5%10.5%
EBIT margin (%)6%-1%-2%-9%-9%-4%1.0%6.0%10.0%
Net income margin (%)0%-10%-20%-35%-33%-22%-13%-2%5%
Source: Redeye Research

We adjusted our growth projections downward for Own Brands due to sales coming in slower than our estimations this quarter and a weak outlook. We are surprised that the negative sentiment still affects Strax accessories and audio products, but the whole industry is experiencing weak demand.

Our projections for net sales is EUR30m for the full year 2023, including Accessories, Audio, and Health and Wellness.

While the report points to a decrease in demand, the management team has communicated their anticipation of more robust sales pushed forward from the latter half of 2023 until the end of 2023 into 2024.

Projected Sales for Own Brands

Using R12m to smooth out fluctuations between quarters, Accessories R12m is down 18.5% compared to Q1 2023 and Audio decreased with 4.2%.

Own Brands, R12m (kEUR)

Despite prevailing conditions, the management remains optimistic for the end of 2023, primarily fueled by the execution of novel initiatives and the anticipated launce of new Urbanista products in combination with an increased point of sales for Clckr. The expected key catalysts for growth are with these products in North America. The new Urbanista Malibu speaker will be released before Christmas, adding to sales development in the last quarter of the year. If sales volume increases, the operational margin stands to gain from due to scaling effect.

Our estimated run rate for the coming quarters can be seen above for accessories and audio (R12m). In we anticipate Y/Y growth of 50% to EUR10.6m for Accessories and 56% to EUR12m in Audio next quarter (Q3 2023E)

Own Brand’s gross margin in Q1 2023 was 46.2% and in this quarter 49%. It is clear that if sales take off, Strax can scale the business well. However, the high gross margins in the latest quarter are an effect of currency, better purchasing and lower freight costs. Our projected gross margin in the future is slightly under 40%.

Health and Wellness

For the remaining Health and Wellness segment, we anticipate FY net sales of EUR3.6m.

Valuation

With the new estimations, we derive a valuation range of SEK1 (0.6) to SEK5 (6), with a base case of SEK2.50 (2.8) using DCF valuation with a WACC of 13.5%.

Peer valuation

Based on our 2023e estimations, Strax trades at an EV/Sales multiple of 1.1, in line with the average of peers.

Peer valuation
EV/Sales
CompaniesEV (MSEK)202220232024
Logitech International S.A.1068162.32.42.2
ALSO Holding AG287540.20.20.2
Dustin Group AB72240.30.30.3
GN Store Nord A/S524181.91.81.7
FORTEC Elektronik AG10201.10.80.8
Median1.10.80.8
Average1.11.11.0
Strax0.61.11.4
Source: Factset & Redeye Research

Bear case: SEK1 (0.6)

Sales CAGR 2024e–2027e: 4.5%

Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 5.5%

Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 5%

Terminal growth: 2%

Terminal EBIT margin: 2%

WACC: 13.5%

Base case: SEK2.5 (2.8)

Sales CAGR 2024e–2027e: 7%

Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 7%

Avg. EBIT margin 2023e–2027e: 4%

Terminal growth: 2%

Terminal EBIT margin: 5%

WACC: 13.5%

Bull case: SEK5 (6)

Sales CAGR 2024e–2027e: 10%

Sales CAGR 2028e–2032e: 8%

Terminal EBIT margin: 6%

Terminal growth: 2%

Avg. EBIT margin 2028e–2032e: 6%

WACC: 13.5%

Investment thesis

Case

Underestimated track record & business model

Over the past two years, Strax has faced a challenging market environment. However, the company is now executing a comprehensive restructuring plan. This involves streamlining their portfolio of brands to focus on four core brands and divesting a mjority stake in their distribution business. The management team has a track record of successfully acquiring, managing, and growing brands. Urbanista and Gear4, for instance, achieved impressive sales growth with CAGRs of 54% and 45%, respectively, from 2013 to 2018, reaching EUR15m and EUR34m. We have confidence in their ability to lead Strax to profitability once again.

Evidence

Divestment to unlock value and stramline Strax

A strategic plan has been developed and is set to be implemented this year, aimed at paying off debt and optimizing the business. Strax intends to concentrate on four core brands and is selling a majority stake in its stable and profitable distribution business to generate funds. We anticipate that Strax has the potential to be a compelling turnaround story, with a highly skilled management team that we believe can successfully execute this plan.

Challenge

Consumer cut spending even more

Sales of mobile phones have been consistently declining, and consumer demand has not shown signs of significant recovery following the pandemic. In addition, the effects of inflation and the global macroeconomic situation are becoming increasingly apparent. If these conditions worsen, it is possible that the brands owned by Strax may be negatively impacted.

Challenge

Failures in the processes of managing & growing brands

Accessories are a fashion business where players have a constant need to invent and follow the latest trends. At the same time, it is hard to find unique brands with strong potential and acquire them at a reasonable price. Strax needs to follow all of these steps continuously. Strax could, in our view, sometimes slip in one of the areas, which could lead to a period of hampered growth and profitability.

Valuation

Base Case at SEK2.5

We value STRAX at SEK 2.5 per share, a bear case of SEK1, and a bull case of SEK4. The main difference between our cases stems from different growth expectations for Own Brands US markets.

Quality Rating

People: 4

Strax receives a strong 4/5 in our People rating. We especially like that the company is run, and largely majority-owned, by the two entrepreneurs who founded it. Together with just compensation, the pilot school approach allows for clear priorities and a focus on shareholder value. Strax has a solid track record in repeatedly undertaking new initiatives to retain its growth. We see several examples of value-creating M&A, where Strax has acquired cheap brands and successfully grown them into strong brands, such as Urbanista. Moreover, Strax performed a clever divestment of Gear4, distributing the created values to shareholders. We believe management communicates with openness and humility. The refreshment rate of board members is somewhat slow, with many members of the board having been in place for a long time. On the other side of the coin, they have extensive, relevant board experience.

Business: 2

Due to third-party manufacturing, the business has good scalability, even though it is essentially a volume business with low margins and no recurring revenues. While market growth is decent, this is an industry that requires constant innovation. Strax has been good at identifying and capitalising on market trends relatively early, most recently when it started the distribution of coronavirus tests and established the new Wellness business arm. It also has a solid record of acquiring and building strong brands. Competition in mobile accessories is fierce due to the low barriers to entry, but Strax has built a strong distribution network. However, the business case has lost one score point, from 3 to 2, due to the complex business strategy and company structure.

Financials: 1

Strax is in the process of divesting a number of its own brands and the Wellness part of its business. We believe 2023 will be a transitory year after two very tough years following the pandemic. Strax will hopefully come out on the other side as a stronger company. As management has communicated, Strax will be split into two companies: Distribution and Own Brands. When this will happen is hard to predict, as it depends on the market conditions. Due to this uncertainty and the previous poor performance, we have lowered the Financial score from 2 to 1.

Financials

Income statement
EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Revenues123.8104.457.550.860.8
Cost of Revenue105.087.038.732.037.7
Operating Expenses14.118.419.817.019.2
EBITDA4.7-0.93-1.11.84.0
Depreciation2.71.61.41.30.30
Amortizations0.000.001.41.30.30
EBIT2.0-2.6-2.50.513.7
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses-2.67.18.20.000.00
Net Financial Items-4.9-7.1-8.1-6.4-6.4
EBT-2.9-9.6-10.6-5.9-2.7
Income Tax Expenses-1.71.2-1.3-1.2-0.57
Net Income-1.3-19.6-12.7-6.7-0.98
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)1.40.890.890.890.89
Goodwill28.222.822.822.822.8
Intangible Assets3.44.32.91.61.3
Right-of-Use Assets0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Non-Current Assets4.52.22.22.22.2
Total Non-Current Assets37.530.228.827.527.2
Current assets
EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Inventories30.726.614.413.215.8
Accounts Receivable29.119.810.49.111.0
Other Current Assets14.520.010.99.67.9
Cash Equivalents2.62.91.8-4.0-7.9
Total Current Assets76.969.437.528.026.8
Total Assets114.499.666.355.654.0
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity14.0-6.5-19.1-25.8-26.8
Non-current liabilities
EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Long Term Debt1.81.21.21.21.2
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Long Term Liabilities3.92.82.82.82.8
Total Non-Current Liabilities5.74.14.14.14.1
Current liabilities
EURm202120222023e2024e2025e
Short Term Debt42.648.148.148.148.1
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable29.026.715.013.211.0
Other Current Liabilities23.027.218.316.017.7
Total Current Liabilities94.6102.081.477.376.8
Total Liabilities and Equity114.399.666.355.654.0

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Review of Q2 2023

Distribution

Own Brands

The restructuring process is ongoing, but there are still things to do

Divestment of 50.1% of Distribution

Lower OPEX

Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E

Projected Sales for Own Brands

Health and Wellness

Valuation

Peer valuation

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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