Eniro Group Q2-23: Market challenges ahead, efficiency measures to mitigate impact

Research Update

2023-08-31

07:22

Eniro's second-quarter performance signals potential market weaknesses ahead. Specifically, micro and small businesses in Sweden, a crucial segment for Eniro Group, are facing challenging times. This, coupled with a softening advertising market, compels us to revise our top-line growth projections for upcoming quarters. However, the efficiency program it launched during the quarter should help offset some of the anticipated downturn.

FR

MH

Fredrik Reuterhäll

Mats Hyttinge

Contents

Q2 2023

Marketing partner

Dynava

EBITDA margin

Tough environment for small business in Sweden

Financial forecasts

Financial estimates for 2023e–2026e

Valuation

DCF

Peer table and multiple valuations

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Accelerating and stepping on the break at the same time

Eniro is focusing on new hires within its Marketing Partner division while simultaneously cutting costs, closing offices, and streamlining operations in the Dynava division. Balancing growth investment in one area with cost-cutting measures in another could create organizational unease and challenges in aligning the team toward common goals.

Strong cash flow and a strong balance sheet

During the quarter, Eniro successfully generated an operational cash flow of SEK 12 million, bringing the year-to-date operational cash flow to SEK 32 million. Coupled with a net cash position of SEK 128 million (adjusted for leasing and pension liabilities), this indicates that Eniro is well-equipped to handle market weaknesses.

Valuation: Tough headwind in the short term weight on valuation

We are adjusting our valuation range downward to SEK0.90 to SEK 1.46. Redeye’s Base case is adjusted to SEK1.23 (1.34) due to weaker markets. Eniro Group trades at a EV/Sales of 0.1x a 92% discount to peers and a deep discount of 94% on 2024e EV/EBITDA . Applying an EV/EBITA multiple of 6.5x (still a 44% discount to peers), we derive at a price per share of SEK1.22, in line with our DCF valuation.

Key financials

SEKm20222023e2024e2025e
RevenuesN/AN/AN/AN/A
Revenue Growth12.3%4.2%5.7%4.8%
EBITDA149.044.6139.6168.0
EBIT66.0-33.157.682.1
EBIT Margin7.1%-3.4%5.6%7.7%
Net Income47.0-30.145.865.2
EV/Revenue0.40.20.1-0.1
EV/EBIT5.8-6.21.6-0.8

Q2 2023

Redeye states that Eniro’s Q2 2023 report was weaker than expected on the top line. Net sales were up 11% y/y to SEK239.

Estimates vs Actuals
SEKmQ2'23AQ2'23ELast yearDiff vs Est.Y/Y Growth
Net sales239258216-7%11%
COGS-29-28-25-4%16%
OPEX-218-210-174-4%25%
Gross profit218236198-8%10%
EBITDA02624-100%-100%
EBIT-19.04.06.0-575%-417%
Gross margin91%91%92%0pp-1%
EBIT margin-7.9%1.6%2.8%-10pp-386%
EPS000-526%
Source: Redeye Research

This was below our estimates of SEK258m. The Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) was reported at SEK29m, which resulted in a gross margin of 91%, in line with our forecast.

After ramping up hiring and expanding the sales force, OPEX put pressure on margins. Personal costs came in at SEK152m compared to SEK106m in Q2-22 and up with SEK11m Q/Q. EBITDA was down to SEK0m, corresponding to an EBITDA margin of 0% (11.1% last year). This was below our estimates of SEK26m. Adjusted EBITDA was SEK8m (the divestment of Eniro på Sjön added an extraordinary cost of SEK8m)

Net sales, R12m

Marketing partner

Net sales came in at SEK144m compared to our estimates of SEK158m with EBITDA margin of 3.8%.

As mentioned, higher spending on recruitment and product development pushed down the profitability in the quarter.

R12m amounts to SEK585, -0.5% Y/Y.

Marketing partner, R12m sales

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) for Marketing Partner was SEK445m vs SEK442 end of 2022 (translates to MRR of SEK37.08m).

Dynava

Net sales for the quarter were SEK 96 million, falling short of our estimated SEK 100.5 million, with an EBITDA margin of -5.1%. The shortfall in sales was primarily due to a decline in directory assistance volume, which is decreasing at approximately 20% per year. Eniro is targeting new and more extensive customer agreements within the customer service segment to offset this decline.

R12m amounts to SEK395m, 50.6% Y/Y.

Sales Dynava, R12m sales

EBITDA margin

EBITDA margins are taking a downturn, however, we expect EBITDA to improve gradually from here.

EBITDA margin

Tough environment for small business in Sweden

Sweden stands for 50% of Eniro Groups revenue, and the number of bankruptcies has been high all year. According to kreditrapporten.se/konkurser, the number of bankruptcies during 2023 up until 30th of August is now up to 4906. The aggregated number of insolvencies is at a higher level than 2022.

Based on the cyclical trends observed in recent years, we anticipate an uptick in bankruptcies toward the end of the year. This is particularly concerning for Eniro, as its customer base primarily consists of micro and small businesses. While Eniro has managed the downturn effectively, the underlying market conditions remain weak.

According to AB Syna and kreditrapporten.se, number of bankruptcies, an average of 28 days, is higher by 34% compared to the last 4 years.

Financial forecasts

A sluggish advertising market and a decline in newly established micro and small businesses are expected to negatively impact Eniro's growth rate for the remainder of 2023. While the efficiency program launched this quarter targets annual savings of SEK 60-80 million per year and strengthens the sales force within the Marketing Partner division to increase sales in Marketing Partner, we believe these measures are only expected to mitigate the downturn partially.

Redeye is adjusting the top-line growth forecast downward by 5-6% for H2 2023. Although we anticipate a recovery in sales during 2024, the beginning of the year is likely to remain weak, with an uptick expected towards year-end.

As a result, we are revising our 2024E top-line growth projection downward by 2%, forecasting a total net sales of SEK1024m, compared to SEK1046m in our initiation report.

Personnel costs have increased from accounting for 51% of total revenue in 2022 (average) to 64% this quarter. Improving efficiency remains a critical focus for Eniro Group to achieve scalable growth.

Net sales and Personell cost

Financial estimates for 2023e–2026e

As mentioned above, we adjust the net sales for the coming quarters and make minor adjustments to OPEX .

Eniro Group: Estimate changes (SEKm)
SEKm2022Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23EQ4 23E2023E2024E2025E2026E
Total net sales930241239
New243246969102410731114
Old2582591017104610751106
Change-6%-5%-5%-2%0%1%
Gross margin96%94%91%
New92%92%92%93%93%92%
Old91%91%92%92%93%92%
Change1pp1pp0pp0pp0pp0pp
OPEX616207218
New215210850809827847
Old210211839805817830
Change2%0%1%1%1%2%
EBIT66-1-19
New-10-3-33588284
Old4411678184
Change-347%-165%-406%-14%1%1%
Source: Redeye Research

Eniro Group 2021-2023E
SEKm2022Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23EQ4 23E2023E202420252026
Sales930241239243246969102410731114
COGS-99-20-29-28-28-105-115-118-113
Gross Profit8912272172242278959499951026
Total opex-742-207-218-215-210-850-809-827-847
EBITDA14920-191645140168179
EBIT66-1-20-10-3-33588284
EPS (SEK)0.10.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.1
Total Revenue Growth, %17%9%10%-12%0%1%6%5%2%
Gross margin, %96%94%91%92%92%92%93%93%92%
EBITDA-margin, %16%8%0%4%7%5%14%16%16%
EBIT-margin, %7%0%-8%-4%-1%-3%6%8%8%
Source: Redeye Research

Valuation

We value Eniro Group using a DCF approach backed by a multiples-based valuation. With strong cash flow in combination with a strong balance sheet in combination with Redeye rating, we use a WACC of 11.5%.

DCF

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Eniro is 11.5% and our valuation range is lowered to between SEK0.9 (0.99) to SEK1.46 (1.53), with a base case of SEK1.23 (1.34)

Key assumptions for our base case

Revenues for 2023e: SEK969m

Revenue CAGR for 2023e–2027e: 3.3%

Terminal growth: 2%

Avg. EBIT margin for 2023e–2027e: 4.6%

Terminal EBIT margin: 6%

Peer table and multiple valuations

Finding relevant peers for Eniro Group is somewhat challenging. Eniros's two segments are lowering the risk in our view but harder to find relevant peers.  

On EV/Sales 2024E (median), Eniro Group trades at 0.1x a 92% discount to peers and a deep discount of 94% on 2024e EV/EBITDA . Applying an EV/EBITA multiple of 6.5x (still a 44% discount to peers), we derive at a price per share of SEK1.22, in line with our DCF valuation.

Investment thesis

Case

Implementing a modern, astute digital platform – real effects emerging

Eniro’s largest segment has, since 2017, been undergoing a transformation through digitalisation into a SaaS business in the Martech (marketing and technology) field. While the process has been somewhat slower than the company expected, there are signs it is beginning to generate growth and improve margins. We usually see a three-year lag when a company shifts from upfront payments to a subscription model before the SaaS model starts generating real growth. Adjusting for the pandemic years, this means 2023 could well be the year when positive numbers start coming through for Eniro. The whole European ad spending market is worth EUR 129bn, and digital recently overtook other media as the largest market; given a CAGR of 18% since 2006, it will support future growth. Eniro could be a potential turnaround case with high reward from these levels if top-line growth returns. Our base case assumes a 2023e–2026e sales CAGR of 4%, with a 16% EBITDA margin. Our valuation range is SEK1.0–1.60, with a base case of SEK1.40, or SEK1,015m. Our SOTP valuation of SEK1,128m confirms our DCF valuation.

Evidence

A large customer base is Eniro’s prime asset; favourable market conditions

Despite the substantial strategic changes, Eniro still has a Nordic customer base of 50,000 corporate clients. The potential market exceeds 1.2 million SMEs in the region, leaving plenty of room to grow. The new and improved offering – i.e., an easier to understand and better packaged product – should also generate better growth and margins thanks to the subscription model, in our view. The share of annual recurring revenues (ARR) in Marketing Partner is 70%.

Challenge

Change takes time, convincing people even longer

Eniro has had a turbulent history. Even if much has changed both in its operations and concerning its capital structure, the burden of proof rests with the company. Its strategic changes should, however, be enough to return Eniro to decent growth levels and sustainable margins – a seemly and important start. Indeed, we expect Eniro’s quarterly progression to demonstrate progress from here on.

Challenge

Short-term uncertainty given high turnover of CEOs

After Magdalena Bonde departed as CEO in March 2021, Robert Puskaric took over that July, but by May 2022, Hosni Teque-Omeirat had been appointed the new CEO. For the organisation and the personnel, high CEO turnover creates instability in the business. Only the future will show if the new CEO can gather the company together and take it to the next level. For now, the burden of proof remains on Eniro.

Valuation

Valuation: a potential turnaround

Eniro could be a potential turnaround case with high reward from these levels if top-line growth returns. Our base case assumes a 2023e–2026e sales CAGR of 4%, with an average Ebit margin of 4.6%. Our valuation range is SEK0.9 –1.646, with a base case of SEK1.23 per share, or equity value of SEK916m.

Quality Rating

People: 3

Business: 3

Financials: 2

Financials

Income statement
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
RevenuesN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Cost of Revenue39.074.275.578.988.5
Operating Expenses742.0850.4809.3826.6846.9
EBITDA149.044.6139.6168.0178.9
Depreciation32.035.634.836.537.9
Amortizations51.042.041.042.950.1
EBIT66.0-33.157.682.184.2
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses32.016.00.000.000.00
Net Financial Items-21.04.00.000.000.00
EBT45.0-29.157.682.184.2
Income Tax Expenses-3.0-7.011.916.917.3
Net Income47.0-30.145.865.266.8
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)13.0-4.8-32.5-63.6-96.0
Goodwill0.000.000.000.000.00
Intangible Assets573.0531.0490.0447.1396.9
Right-of-Use Assets42.042.035.929.422.7
Other Non-Current Assets87.087.087.087.087.0
Total Non-Current Assets715.0655.1580.3499.8410.7
Current assets
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable73.077.582.085.989.1
Other Current Assets71.077.582.085.989.1
Cash Equivalents223.0260.8375.2532.7698.5
Total Current Assets367.0415.9539.1704.4876.8
Total Assets1,082.01,071.01,119.41,204.31,287.5
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Non Controlling Interest1.01.01.01.01.0
Shareholder's Equity305.0274.9320.7385.9452.7
Non-current liabilities
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Long Term Debt42.042.042.042.042.0
Long Term Lease Liabilities19.019.019.019.019.0
Other Long Term Liabilities300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0
Total Non-Current Liabilities361.0361.0361.0361.0361.0
Current liabilities
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Short Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Short Term Lease Liabilities26.026.026.026.026.0
Accounts Payable0.000.000.000.000.00
Other Current Liabilities388.0408.1410.8430.4446.7
Total Current Liabilities414.0434.1436.8456.4472.7
Total Liabilities and Equity1,081.01,071.01,119.41,204.31,287.5
Cash flow
SEKm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Operating Cash Flow128.055.6121.6162.9171.4
Investing Cash Flow-20.0-17.8-7.2-5.4-5.6
Financing Cash Flow0.000.000.000.000.00

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Q2 2023

Marketing partner

Dynava

EBITDA margin

Tough environment for small business in Sweden

Financial forecasts

Financial estimates for 2023e–2026e

Valuation

DCF

Peer table and multiple valuations

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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