G5 Entertaiment: Growing game pipeline
Research Update
2023-08-11
07:36
Redeye updates on G5 following its Q2-results where topline was soft while results were close to our forecasts. Looking into H2, positive seasonality should support a slightly sequential topline improvement while a growing game pipeline with at least one game getting close to global launch supports prospects for better growth in 2024E.
HA
TO
Hjalmar Ahlberg
Tomas Otterbeck
G5 reported somewhat soft revenue in Q2 driven by weak seasonality which currently impacts more than historically owing to a large share of mature games in its portfolio. Revenue from own games was stable while the mix of revenue from G5 Store continued to increase supporting a stable gross margin. Opex and UA were close to our forecasts resulting in an EBITDA just below our estimates.
While revenue was lower than forecasted in Q2, the company continued to build its game pipeline by adding more game ideas in evaluation and iteration phase. The company also confidently expected to launch one game globally before the end of 2023 which supports a positive growth outlook for 2024E.
On the back of the soft topline development in Q2 we have lowered our revenue forecasts with c2% for 2023-25E. We have done limited changes to opex assumptions and our EBITDA is lowered with c2-3% for 2023-25E. Our valuation range remains unchanged with a base case of SEK415 which implies an EV/EBITDA ox 9x 2024E while the share currently trades at c3x EV/EBITDA and the five-year average NTM EV/EBITDA is 7x.
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 1,315.7 | 1,400.1 | 1,363.7 | 1,431.8 | 1,503.4 |
Revenue Growth | -3.0% | 6.4% | -2.6% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
EBITDA | 349.4 | 318.3 | 311.6 | 350.7 | 377.4 |
EBIT | 216.1 | 167.0 | 153.7 | 186.1 | 210.5 |
EBIT Margin | 16.4% | 11.9% | 11.3% | 13.0% | 14.0% |
Net Income | 198.2 | 66.9 | 157.3 | 167.5 | 184.2 |
EV/EBITDA | 9.2 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
EV/EBIT | 14.9 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.9 |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 3.8% | 4.5% | 5.0% | 5.5% |
G5 reported revenue of SEK331m which was somewhat below our forecast of SEK347m. The second quarter is a seasonally slower quarter and the company commented that its growth is currently more impacted by seasonality as most games in its portfolio now are fairly mature. Revenue from own games was down marginally from Q1 2023 while revenue derived from G5 store increased to 10% in the quarter, up from 8% in Q1 2023 and 4.3% in Q2 2022. This yielded a gross margin of 67.4% which was in line with Q1 2023 but slightly lower than our forecast of 68.0%.
Opex was close to our estimates while exchange rate effects positively impacted results on operational assets resulting in EBITDA and EBIT coming close to our forecast. UA costs came in at SEK62m, representing 18.6% of revenue which was in line with expectations. Capitalized development costs were SEK24.5m, down from SEK28m in Q1 2023 and lower than our forecast of SEK29m.
The table below summarize the Q2 outcome compared to our forecasts.
G5 Results outcome | |||||||
SEKm | Q2 22 | Q3 22 | Q4 22 | Q1 23 | Q2 23E | Q2 23A | Diff, % |
Revenue | 344 | 360 | 364 | 345 | 347 | 331 | -5% |
Growth YoY, % | 2% | 10% | 12% | 4% | 1% | -4% | |
Gross profit | 227 | 243 | 244 | 233 | 236 | 223 | -5% |
Gross-margin | 66.2% | 67.6% | 67.1% | 67.4% | 68.0% | 67.4% | |
UA costs | -121 | -80 | -68 | -61 | -64 | -62 | -4% |
UA costs, % of sales | -35.2% | -22.2% | -18.8% | -17.7% | -18.5% | -18.6% | |
Other OPEX | -69 | -74 | -89 | -93 | -92 | -83 | -9% |
EBITDA | 37 | 89 | 87 | 79 | 80 | 78 | -2% |
EBITDA-margin | 10.9% | 24.8% | 23.9% | 22.8% | 23.0% | 23.6% | |
EBIT | 1 | 50 | 48 | 40 | 40 | 39 | -3% |
EBIT-margin | 0.3% | 13.8% | 13.1% | 11.5% | 11.5% | 11.7% | |
Net income | -3 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 37 | 40 | 9% |
EPS, SEK | -0.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 10% |
Source: Redeye Research |
While growth in Q2 was softer than expected, there is scope for improved growth looking forward. G5 comments that it has 36 game ideas in evaluation which is up from 26 in Q1 2023. Furthermore, it has 7 games in soft launch where it sees good potential in at least one game that potentially can be launched globally in late 2023. While the financial impact from a launch of a new game in late 2023 be seen in 2024, the growing number of game ideas under evaluation suggest potential for continued growth beyond 2024E as well.
An important ambition for G5 over the last few years has been to increase revenue from own games instead of licensed games where it has successfully increased the share from around 15% in 2016 to the current level of around 70%. Together with a reduction of fees on revenue generated from Microsoft store, the company has increased its gross margin from around 50% to the current level of around 67%.
During recent years, the company has also seen increased revenue from its own G5 Store which support potential for additional gross margin improvement. The share of revenue from G5 Store has increased from close to zero in early 2021 to around 10% in Q2 2023. While the mix will vary on a quarterly basis (new game launches will initially generate most revenue from 3rd party stores) the trend is set to continue and the company comments that it could move closer to peers that have around 25% of revenue from own channels. This gives further support to our view that G5’s gross margin is likely to continue expanding.
G5 Entertainment: Own games and gross margin
In summary, we have slightly trimmed our topline forecast with c2% and EBITDA with c2-3% for 2023-25E. However, with clear indications of new games launching soon coupled with a growth in early-stage game ideas, we are more confident that G5 should see better growth during 2024E. Additionally, as 2023E will be a year with low growth, this will also mean easy comps for growth in 2024E. The table below summarizes key financials for 2021 to 2025E.
G5 Financials 2021-2025E | |||||||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23E | Q4 23E | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E |
Revenue | 1,316 | 1,400 | 345 | 331 | 338 | 349 | 1,364 | 1,432 | 1,503 |
Growth Y/Y | -3.0% | 6.4% | 3.7% | -3.6% | -6.2% | -3.9% | -2.6% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
Gross profit | 810 | 936 | 233 | 223 | 230 | 239 | 925 | 992 | 1,049 |
Gross margin | 61.6% | 66.9% | 67.4% | 67.4% | 68.0% | 68.5% | 67.8% | 69.3% | 69.8% |
UA costs | -265 | -335 | -61 | -62 | -64 | -66 | -253 | -279 | -293 |
UA, % of revenue | -20.1% | -24.0% | -17.7% | -18.6% | -19.0% | -19.0% | -18.6% | -19.5% | -19.5% |
Opex ex D&A | -196 | -283 | -93 | -83 | -91 | -93 | -360 | -362 | -378 |
EBITDA | 349 | 318 | 79 | 78 | 74 | 80 | 312 | 351 | 377 |
EBITDA-margin | 26.6% | 22.7% | 22.8% | 23.6% | 22.0% | 23.0% | 22.9% | 24.5% | 25.1% |
D&A | -133 | -151 | -39 | -39 | -40 | -40 | -158 | -165 | -167 |
Write-offs | 0 | -73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total opex | -594 | -842 | -193 | -185 | -195 | -199 | -771 | -805 | -838 |
Total opex ex UA | -330 | -507 | -132 | -123 | -131 | -133 | -518 | -526 | -545 |
EBIT adjusted | 216 | 167 | 40 | 39 | 35 | 40 | 154 | 186 | 210 |
EBIT-margin | 16.4% | 11.9% | 11.5% | 11.7% | 10.3% | 11.5% | 11.3% | 13.0% | 14.0% |
Net income adjusted | 198 | 154 | 48 | 40 | 32 | 37 | 157 | 167 | 184 |
Net income reported | 198 | 67 | 48 | 40 | 32 | 37 | 157 | 167 | 184 |
EPS adjusted, SEK | 23.5 | 18.7 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 19.5 | 20.8 | 22.8 |
EPS reported, SEK | 23.5 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 19.5 | 20.8 | 22.8 |
Source: Redeye Research |
With limited changes to estimates, we leave our valuation range unchanged. The base case stands at SEK415 while the bull case is SEK680 and the bear case SEK260. Our base case implies an EV/EBITDA of 9x 2024E while the share currently trades at c3x 2024E and the historical range has been 3-12x NTM EV/EBITDA with a five-year average of 7x. The table below summarise key assumptions for the valuation scenarios.
G5 Entertainment: Fair Value Range | |||
SEK | Bear Case | Base Case | Bull Case |
Value per share | 260 | 415 | 680 |
Revenue CAGR 2024-2028 | 3% | 5% | 10% |
Revenue CAGR 2029-2038 | 2% | 3% | 5% |
Growth Terminal | 2% | 2% | 2% |
EBITDA-margin 2024-2038 | 22% | 27% | 31% |
EBITDA Terminal | 18% | 25% | 30% |
Source: Redeye Research |
Case
Experienced free-to-play gaming group with strong position in its niche
Evidence
Solid growth in own games and improving profitability
Challenge
Highly competitive free-to-play games market
Valuation
Base case DCF supported by solid cash generation and margin expansion
People: 4
G5's CEO and COO are the founders of the company and they are both large shareholders. The management and board have a long experience in the free-to-play gaming market. G5 have a strong capital allocation strategy distributing excess capital in forms of regular dividends and share buybacks.
Business: 3
G5 has a strong position in its niche in the free-to-play gaming market where it focus on genres for women aged 35 and above. Several games in the portfolio are evergreen titles creating stable revenues. The company distributes most of its titles via Microsoft and Apple while it also generates a small share of revenues from its own distribution platform.
Financials: 3
G5 has strong financials and improving profitability on the back of a growing mix of own games and lower fees from platform companies. Overall growth has been muted over 2018-21 but its own games are seeing solid double-digit growth. UA investments are typically stable at around 17-22% of revenue albeit with some quarters deviating depending on the ROI.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 1,315.7 | 1,400.1 | 1,363.7 | 1,431.8 | 1,503.4 |
Cost of Revenue | 505.3 | 463.7 | 438.6 | 440.3 | 454.8 |
Operating Expenses | 461.0 | 618.1 | 613.5 | 640.9 | 671.3 |
EBITDA | 349.4 | 318.3 | 311.6 | 350.7 | 377.4 |
Depreciation | 17.3 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.0 |
Amortizations | 116.0 | 215.7 | 150.1 | 156.0 | 157.9 |
EBIT | 216.1 | 167.0 | 153.7 | 186.1 | 210.5 |
Shares in Associates | 18.1 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
Interest Expenses | 7.2 | 5.5 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -7.0 | -3.8 | 16.5 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBT | 209.1 | 75.6 | 170.2 | 186.1 | 210.5 |
Income Tax Expenses | 10.9 | 8.7 | 12.9 | 18.6 | 26.3 |
Net Income | 198.2 | 66.9 | 157.3 | 167.5 | 184.2 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 26.0 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 18.8 | 21.1 |
Goodwill | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Intangible Assets | 274.8 | 273.1 | 232.9 | 202.2 | 175.8 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 318.9 | 306.4 | 266.2 | 237.6 | 213.6 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Receivable | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Current Assets | 157.0 | 174.0 | 136.4 | 143.2 | 150.3 |
Cash Equivalents | 150.0 | 177.5 | 335.2 | 456.0 | 580.7 |
Total Current Assets | 306.9 | 351.4 | 471.6 | 599.2 | 731.1 |
Total Assets | 625.8 | 657.9 | 737.8 | 836.8 | 944.6 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 492.4 | 499.7 | 590.8 | 685.7 | 789.3 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 4.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 0.47 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 5.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 7.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Payable | 24.3 | 61.1 | 40.9 | 43.0 | 45.1 |
Other Current Liabilities | 96.4 | 92.7 | 101.7 | 103.8 | 105.9 |
Total Current Liabilities | 128.1 | 155.1 | 143.9 | 148.0 | 152.3 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 625.8 | 657.9 | 737.8 | 836.8 | 944.6 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Operating Cash Flow | 360.6 | 304.8 | 341.6 | 329.4 | 348.2 |
Investing Cash Flow | -208.5 | -176.7 | -117.7 | -136.0 | -142.8 |
Financing Cash Flow | -192.3 | -108.6 | -66.2 | -72.6 | -80.6 |
Disclosures and disclaimers