Tessin: Lower loan volumes delay profitability target

Research Update

2023-11-06

07:30

Redeye updates its estimates and valuation after reviewing Tessin's Q3 report, which showed somewhat softer figures than expected. Consequently, we have revised down our estimates and valuation, now projecting Tessin to reach profitability in mid 2024.

AH

Anton Hoof

Q3 results – Sales and profitability slightly below expectations

Tessin’s sales for the third quarter amounted to SEK11.2m, a y/y decrease of 22% and below our expectations of SEK11.9m. The value of brokered loans reached SEK130m, which was significantly lower than our estimate of SEK220m. The arrangement fee amounted to 7.7%, higher than our expectations of 5%, and offsetting the impact of the lower loan volume. Looking at the profitability, Tessin’s EBITDA amounted to SEK0.5m and EBIT to SEK-0.8m, which is slightly below our estimates of SEK0.8m respective SEK-0.6m. The deviation was primarily due to lower sales, while Opex came in below our expectations. The strong cost control and increased arrangement fee are notable highlights of the quarter, with the lower loan volume being the primary drawback.

Preparing for recovery in the capital market

In waiting for the risk appetite to come back, Tessin continues to have solid cost control while increasing prices to offset the lower loan volume. Capital remains the limitation of growth, which we view as preferable compared to restrictions from developers, considering the potential for a faster resurgence in risk appetite among investors. We expect a fast uptick in loan volumes and revenues if Tessin were to secure capital from a large institutional player. This was evident last year, with Tessin achieving record loan volumes in Q2-Q4 2022.

Valuation

Following the Q3 report, we have adjusted our sales estimates for 2023e-2025e, lowering them by approximately 11-4% due to lower loan volumes. Although we are taking down our loan volume estimates quite significantly, we calculate with a higher arrangement fee, mitigating some of the impact of the decreased volume. Due to higher interest rates, we have increased the risk-free rate from 2.5% to 3% and our WACC from 12.5% to 13%. We have also considered further dilution, impacting our fair value range and base case negatively. Our new base case stands at SEK0.35 (SEK0.5), and the fair value range is SEK0.05-0.6 (SEK0.1-0.8).

Key financials

SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
RevenuesN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Revenue Growth18.5%14.6%-13.1%21.6%32.1%
EBITDA-75.7-30.0-1.67.719.1
EBIT-82.2-38.3-7.62.413.1
EBIT Margin-186%-75.5%-17.3%4.4%18.5%
Net Income-82.7-44.9-9.60.7211.4
EV/Revenue2.41.01.00.80.5
EV/EBITDA-1.4-1.6-26.55.71.8
EV/EBIT-1.3-1.3-5.718.72.6

Third Quarter – Sales and profitability slightly below expectations

Tessin’s Q3 report came in somewhat lower than our estimates in terms of sales and profitability. Net Sales amounted to SEK11.2m, a y/y decline of 22%. This is somewhat lower than our expectations of SEK11.9m. Looking at the profitability, Tessin’s EBITDA landed on SEK0.5m and EBIT on SEK-0.8m, which is slightly below our estimates of SEK0.8m respective SEK-0.6m. The deviation was primarily due to lower sales where Opex came in below our expectations.

Tessin: Forecast deviations
0.000.000.000.000.00ActualEstimate
SEKmQ2 22Q3 22Q4 22Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23Q3 23EDiff (%)
Net sales15.114.412.910.012.611.211.9-6%
Growth YoY (%)14%30%-4%13%-17%-22%-17%-5pp
Gross profit14.914.312.09.612.511.211.8-5%
Gross margin (%)98%99%93%96%100%99.8%99%-1pp
EBITDA-2.9-6.3-12.0-2.10.40.50.8-39%
EBITDA (%)-19%-43%-93%-21%4%4%7%-2pp
D&A-1.6-1.6-3.3-1.7-1.6-1.3-1.4-6%
EBIT-4.5-7.9-15.3-3.8-1.2-0.8-0.6-29%
EBIT (%)-30%-55%-119%-38%-9%-7%-5%-2pp
Net finance-1.3-0.5-3.5-0.40.4-0.80.4n.m.
PTP-5.8-8.4-18.8-4.2-0.8-1.6-0.2n.m.
Net income-6.4-9.1-20.3-4.7-0.8-1.6-0.2n.m.
Source: Redeye (estimates), company data (historicals)

The value of brokered loans amounted to SEK133m, a 64% decrease compared to Q3 2022 and significantly lower than our expectations of SEK220m. The decline in brokered loans was once again offset somewhat by price increases, resulting in a relatively modest 22% decrease in Tessin's overall sales. This is visible in the arrangement fee, which amounted to 7.8% of the value of brokered loans, up from 3.7% in Q3 2022 and 4.8% in Q2 2023. The price increases demonstrate Tessin’s value proposition in this tougher macro environment, where the demand from property developers is still high. Regarding the sales mix, Arrangement fees amounted to SEK10.2m compared to our estimate of SEK11m, and rental income amounted to SEK1m, in line with our estimation of SEK0.9m.

Tessin KPIs: Forecast deviations
0.000.000.000.000.00ActualsEstimate
SEKmQ2 22Q3 22Q4 22Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23Q3 23EDiff
Value of brokered loans353368334184242133220-40%
Growth6%35%3%-16%-31%-64%-40%-24pp
Arrangement fee14.213.511.49.011.610.211.0-7%
Rental income0.90.90.91.01.01.00.90%
Arrangement fee / Value of brokered loans4.0%3.7%3.4%4.9%4.8%7.8%5.0%3pp
Source: Redeye (estimates), company data (historicals)

Despite a significantly lower loan volume than expected, Tessin delivered a relatively solid quarter due to good cost control and price increases. Once again, the management is clear that the funding side limits the growth while the demand from developers is still high due to more restricted banks. Hence, securing a larger institutional player continues to be vital to accelerate growth from these levels. Although this is the second quarter in a row with positive EBITDA, the cash flow is still negative, and the company intends to secure more capital before the company reaches positive cash flow. Given, Tessin’s slim organization, we think the company is in a good position to grow profitable when the capital market rebounds.

Financial development

The arrangement fee landed at 7.8% (arrangement fee / brokered loans) during the quarter. The higher arrangement fee demonstrates that Tessin has managed to increase its prices which in turn means that the loan demand is still high despite the uncertain macro environment.

Arrfeedark
SalesQdark

Value of brokered loans

Tessin has successfully reached brokered loans worth SEK5.3bn since its inception in the quarter and is still adding new projects to its platform in a challenging market. However, we can see that Tessin has adjusted interest rates on new projects. According to the company, this has resulted in slightly longer fill rates, which may also have negative impact on sales. Brokered loans past twelve months stand at SEK890m, which is quite solid in this challenging economic environment.

Additional capital is needed

Alongside the Q3 report, the company announced its plans to secure additional capital, with the board of directors set to present a financing plan in the current quarter, Q4. As we have mentioned in our earlier research updates, we think the poor share price performance has been due to concerns about the company's financial situation and its need for further capital injections. Despite an extended period of weak investor risk appetite and the need for additional capital before its resurgence, we think interest rates are about to peak. Consequently, we expect the return of risk appetite in 2024 and a subsequent increase in capital flow to Tessin's platform, supporting revenue growth. In such a scenario, the company should have a positive cash flow in H2 2024, relying on a relatively minor capital injection. Therefore, we estimate a maximum capital injection of SEK10m.

Limitation of capital is preferable compared to lower demand from developers

Tessin's loan brokerage relies on effectively connecting investors with property developers. Prior to the economic downturn and the subsequent rise in interest rates, we anticipated that limited demand from developers would constrain growth, given the absence of new projects. However, Tessin's focus on smaller developers has revealed a continued high demand for funding. With traditional banks tightening their lending criteria in the current climate, Tessin remains well-positioned to provide critical funding support.

Instead, capital constraints are currently dampening growth. However, we view this limitation as preferable compared to restrictions from developers, considering the potential for a faster resurgence in risk appetite among investors. Moreover, the prospect of securing institutional players, as demonstrated by the partnership with LCM Partners in Q2 2022, holds promise for rapid deployment of capital. This was evident last year, with Tessin achieving record loan volumes in Q2-Q4 2022. With Tessin's implemented price adjustments and streamlined operations, an increase in loan volume would significantly boost the bottom line.

Estimate changes

Following the Q3 report, we have adjusted our sales estimates for 2023e-2025e, lowering them by approximately 11-4% due to a decrease in loan volumes. Although we are taking down our loan volume estimates quite significantly, we calculate with a higher arrangement fee, mitigating some of the impact of the decreased volume. Our estimates indicate a cautious outlook for Q4 2023e and H1 2024e, followed by a gradual recovery in H2 2024e. As a result, we anticipate a total loan volume of SEK670m in 2024e, slightly lower than our estimate of SEK676m for 2023e. However, with the higher fee, we still expect a solid growth of 22% in 2024e. While growth of 22% may seem aggressive, it represents a comparatively modest 6% increase from 2022. We have also made some cost adjustments for 2023e-2025e, lowering them by 3-9% 2023e-2024e and 4% 2025e. We expect Tessin to report a positive EBIT of SEK2.4m in 2024e.

Estimate revisions
New estimatesOld estimatesDifference %
2023E2024E2025E2023E2024E2025E2023E2024E2025E
Net Sales44.053.570.749.461.573.6-11%-13%-4%
Growth-13%22%32%-2%24%20%-11pp-3pp12pp
Work for own use2.43.14.22.93.64.4-0.2-0.10.0
Other income0.00.00.10.00.00.10%0%0%
Total revenues46.456.775.052.365.178.1-11%-13%-4%
Direct Costs-0.5-0.5-0.7-0.7-1.2-1.5-31%-56%-52%
Personnel costs-21.7-22.3-25.3-23.2-24.4-27.1-6%-9%-7%
Other external costs-25.9-26.2-29.9-25.5-27.7-29.22%-6%2%
D&A-6.0-5.4-6.1-6.2-6.1-6.6-4%-13%-9%
Total Operating Exp-54.1-54.3-62.0-55.6-59.6-64.4-3%-9%-4%
EBIT-7.62.413.1-3.25.513.7-136%-57%-4%
EBIT %-16%4%17%-6%9%18%-10pp-4pp0pp
Source: Redeye Research

Financial Forecast

For the upcoming quarter, Q4 2023e, we project net sales of SEK10.3m, with SEK9.4m expected to come from arrangement fees and SEK0.9m from rental income. We estimate the value of brokered loans to reach SEK120m, compared to SEK334m in Q4 2022 and SEK130m in Q3 2023. It is worth noting that Q4 typically experiences weaker seasonality compared to Q3. We anticipate a q/q increase in costs and estimate an EBIT of SEK-2m.

Tessin: Financial forecasts
(SEKm)2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023E2023E2024E2025E
Arrangement fee47.29.011.610.29.440.149.566.6
Rental income3.41.00.91.00.93.94.04.1
Capitalized costs3.40.50.80.50.62.43.14.2
Other income0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.1
Total income54.110.413.311.710.946.456.775.0
Direct costs-1.3-0.4-0.10.00.0-0.5-0.5-0.7
Other external costs-39.2-5.9-7.2-6.0-6.4-25.3-25.6-29.3
Personnel costs-40.8-6.2-5.7-4.6-5.2-21.7-22.3-25.3
Property costs-0.40.00.0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.2
Change of prop value-2.40.00.0-0.40.0-0.4-0.4-0.4
EBITDA-30.0-2.10.30.6-0.7-1.67.719.1
D&A-8.2-1.7-1.6-1.3-1.3-6.0-5.4-6.1
EBIT-38.3-3.8-1.3-0.8-2.0-7.62.413.1
Net financials-5.0-0.40.4-0.8-0.8-1.5-1.6-1.6
EBT-43.3-4.2-0.9-1.6-2.8-9.10.711.4
Tax-2-1000-100
Net income-44.9-4.7-0.9-1.5-2.8-9.60.711.4
Source: Redeye Research

Valuation

We have used a WACC of 14% in all scenarios, derived from Redeye’s Rating model, and a tax rate of 20.6%. Due to higher interest rates, we have increased the risk-free rate from 2.5% to 3% and our WACC from 13.5% to 14%. The discount analysis extends to 2036, and the key financial assumptions for the scenarios are summarized below.

Assumptions, fair value range
Bear CaseBase caseBull Case
Value per share, SEK0.050.350.60
Sales CAGR 2024-20285%22%32%
Total Sales 2028, SEKm59118165
Avg EBIT margin 2024-20389%17%20%
Terminal EBIT Margin10%20%25%
WACC14.0%14.0%14.0%
Terminal growth2%2%2%
Source: Redeye Research

Bear Case:

In our Bear Case, we estimate a lower growth rate and lower scalability owing to ongoing market share losses in Sweden and lower growth because of external factors, such as interest rates and higher building costs for property developers.

Base Case:

In our Base Case, we estimate Tessin successfully maintains healthy top-line growth despite external challenges. We also estimate scalable growth, with Tessin brokering larger and more loans without adding additional staff at the same pace. Moreover, we expect a long growth runway thanks to overall market growth and continued house shortages. We do not estimate any M&A.  

Bull Case:

In our Bull Case, we estimate only a slightly higher growth rate. Instead, the big deviation is seen in the margins, where we estimate in our Bull Case that Tessin can maintain a high arrangement fee despite higher loan sizes. Moreover, we forecast Tessin to earn more money on other products, such as Tessin Services and management fees, leading to high gross margins and higher profitability. We do not estimate any M&A.

Investment thesis

Case

Market leader in a market with robust underlying growth

Tessin is one of the largest peer-to-peer (P2P) companies in the Nordic region, operating in a market with strong underlying growth. The company is set to take its operations to the next level and can increase the number of loans handled by its current organization without needing to add additional resources, providing it with scalable growth. Tessin has also added a new recurring revenue stream that bolsters its stability. We believe the combination of scalable growth and increased recurring revenues will change investors’ perception of the company and lead to a higher valuation.

Evidence

A solid track record that demonstrates an effective business model

Tessin has financed more than 400 projects and brokered in excess of SEK5bn in loans, evidence of its long track record in the market. In addition, Tessin has a stated goal of brokering larger loans, which positively contributes to its margin by Tessin taking an arrangement fee based on the loan size. Since the credit assessment process takes the same time, regardless of loan size, Tessin’s margins are higher on larger loans. Historically, Tessin has primarily brokered loans of SEK5-25m. It has mentioned, however, that it can tackle loans up to SEK200m, demonstrating the potential scalability of its business model.

Challenge

A business model that must prove itself in a more challenging environment

One of the biggest concerns about Tessin at present is its vulnerability to external factors beyond its control, such as the number of started real estate projects, inflation, building costs, and investors’ risk sentiment. We believe this is a core reason the share price has suffered on the stock market when fears of higher inflation and interest rates have abounded. As much as this is a potential risk, a more challenging environment can also lead to stricter financing from the banks, which would benefit companies like Tessin. We consider it also a short-term trigger should Tessin prove that its business model works in more challenging market conditions.

Valuation

The current share price reflects the current uncertainty

Based on our DCF valuation, we see a fair value of SEK0.35. Our fair value range of SEK0.05-0.6 reflects the uncertainty in the case where the company must prove that its business model is resilient to more challenging market conditions. To achieve our Base Case, Tessin must continue to show top-line growth and prove that the business is scalable. We also believe that Tessin will achieve a higher valuation if it convinces the market that its business model can perform in a more challenging environment of higher interest rates and inflation.

Quality Rating

People: 3

Tessin has a relatively unproven management team, most of whom only joined in 2020 or later, which makes it hard to have a strong opinion of their execution. They have broad experience and a good understanding of the company’s market. However, their conviction is somewhat low, as a majority, including the CEO, only own limited shares in the company.

Business: 2

Tessin has a proven business model and operates in a market with high structural growth. Tessin is an immature company and must convince the market that its business model is scalable and resistant to more challenging market conditions. Currently, revenues are primarily non-recurring based on brokered loans. This makes the business model vulnerable to external factors that affect the financial and real estate markets. Tessin intends to increase its recurring revenues.    

Financials: 1

Historically, Tessin has shown healthy top-line growth. However, its growth rate has slowed in recent years, creating uncertainty about its long-term growth rate. In addition, Tessin has not reported any profits since its foundation, making the company score low in this rating.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
RevenuesN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Cost of Revenue1.001.30.480.540.71
Operating Expenses118.979.445.245.350.9
EBITDA-75.7-30.0-1.67.719.1
Depreciation0.850.740.540.700.91
Amortizations4.05.23.83.64.5
EBIT-82.2-38.3-7.62.413.1
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses5.27.013.615.615.6
Net Financial Items-2.4-5.0-1.5-1.6-1.6
EBT-84.6-43.3-9.10.7211.4
Income Tax Expenses-1.91.60.510.000.00
Net Income-82.7-44.9-9.60.7211.4
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)37.543.443.443.443.4
Goodwill1.50.000.000.000.00
Intangible Assets4.85.03.53.12.8
Right-of-Use Assets6.44.02.31.20.62
Other Non-Current Assets93.658.759.259.058.8
Total Non-Current Assets143.8111.0108.4106.7105.6
Current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable7.96.45.77.09.2
Other Current Assets7.715.313.216.121.2
Cash Equivalents69.020.99.07.918.5
Total Current Assets125.1148.1133.4136.3154.3
Total Assets268.8259.1241.8243.1259.9
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity57.429.021.422.133.6
Non-current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Long Term Debt23.517.717.717.717.7
Long Term Lease Liabilities3.40.750.750.750.75
Other Long Term Liabilities165.3166.3166.3166.3166.3
Total Non-Current Liabilities192.2184.8184.8184.8184.8
Current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Short Term Debt0.005.35.35.35.3
Short Term Lease Liabilities2.63.03.03.03.0
Accounts Payable2.46.05.36.48.5
Other Current Liabilities14.231.022.021.424.7
Total Current Liabilities19.245.335.636.141.5
Total Liabilities and Equity268.8259.1241.8243.1259.9

Rating definitions

The team

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