G5 Entertainment: New games supports improved growth
Research Update
2023-11-10
07:33
Redeye updates on G5 following the company’s Q3-results which came in lower than expected. The year-end outlook was somewhat softer than expected as well, however, we still expected growth to improve in 2024-25E on the back of new game releases, albeit from a lower base.
HA
TO
Hjalmar Ahlberg
Tomas Otterbeck
G5’s Q3-results came in below expectations with revenue around 3% lower than forecasted while EBIT was significantly lower owing to a write-down. However, adjusted for the write-down EBIT was close to our forecasts owing to a solid gross margin and stable opex. Looking into Q4, G5 expects stable performance with some upside from positive seasonality.
G5 continues to expect to launch in Q4 2023 which should support improved growth looking into 2024. The company also reiterates its target of 1-2 global game launches annually, supported by a development portfolio with 8 games in soft launch phase, suggesting potential for better longer-term growth as well.
With G5’s Q3-results coming in lower than estimated and the Q4 outlook being somewhat softer than forecasted we have lowered our 2023E revenue and EBITDA with 2-3%. We also have slightly lowered our growth assumptions for 2024-25E. With a lower revenue base for 2023 our 2024-25E revenue and EBITDA are down 5-7%. While our long-term assumptions are unchanged our base case is lowered to SEK385 (SEK415) on the back of increased assumptions for the risk-free interest rate.
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 1,315.7 | 1,400.1 | 1,335.1 | 1,358.6 | 1,421.7 |
Revenue Growth | -3.0% | 6.4% | -4.6% | 1.8% | 4.6% |
EBITDA | 349.4 | 318.3 | 305.4 | 324.4 | 355.9 |
EBIT | 216.1 | 167.0 | 135.8 | 154.3 | 177.4 |
EBIT Margin | 16.4% | 11.9% | 10.2% | 11.4% | 12.5% |
Net Income | 198.2 | 66.9 | 150.8 | 138.8 | 155.2 |
EV/EBITDA | 9.2 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 |
EV/EBIT | 14.9 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 |
P/E | 16.9 | 11.2 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 7.8 |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 3.8% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 7.3% |
G5 reported revenue of SEK327m which was 3% lower than our forecast of SEK338m. Revenue from G5 store continued to grow with a 20% sequential increase from Q2 2023 and it now represents 12% of revenue (up from 10% in Q2 2023 and 5% in Q3 222). The mix of own games and third party games remained stable at around 71% and together this supported a strong gross margin which came in at 68.1% while we forecasted 68.0%.
The company reported EBIT of SEK22m, which was below our estimate of SEK35m. However, adjusted for a write-down of SEK10.7m relating to the licensed game Hidden Epee not meeting expectations, the adjusted EBIT was SEK33m. EBITDA, which excludes the write-down, came in at SEK73m compared to our forecast of SEK74m. This was supported by UA costs coming in slightly lower than expected while opex excluding the write-down was close to our estimates.
The table below illustrates the Q3 outcome vs our estimates.
G5 Results outcome | |||||||
SEKm | Q3 22 | Q4 22 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23E | Q3 23A | Diff, % |
Revenue | 360 | 364 | 345 | 331 | 338 | 327 | -3% |
Growth YoY, % | 10% | 12% | 4% | -4% | -6% | -9% | |
Gross profit | 243 | 244 | 233 | 223 | 230 | 222 | -3% |
Gross-margin | 67.6% | 67.1% | 67.4% | 67.4% | 68.0% | 68.1% | |
UA costs | -80 | -68 | -61 | -62 | -64 | -63 | -2% |
UA costs, % of sales | -22.2% | -18.8% | -17.7% | -18.6% | -19.0% | -19.2% | |
Other OPEX, ex D&A | -74 | -89 | -93 | -83 | -91 | -87 | -5% |
EBITDA | 89 | 87 | 79 | 78 | 74 | 73 | -2% |
EBITDA-margin | 24.8% | 23.9% | 22.8% | 23.6% | 22.0% | 22.2% | |
EBIT | 50 | 48 | 40 | 39 | 35 | 22 | -36% |
EBIT-margin | 13.8% | 13.1% | 11.5% | 11.7% | 10.3% | 6.8% | |
Net income | 46 | 46 | 48 | 40 | 32 | 31 | -4% |
EPS, SEK | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | -4% |
Source: Redeye Research |
G5 continues to expect a new game release during Q4 which creates potential for improved growth in 2024E. While it is difficult to estimate what a new game can yield in terms of revenue, some of the games released in the last years can be a guidance. The release of Sherlock illustrates the potential of a very successful release where the game achieved revenue of around SEK25m 6 months after release. The game has since then plateaued at a quarterly revenue of around SEK70-80m. The company’s three Jewel games also represent strong release examples. Together, these games have generated a quarterly revenue of around SEK100m during 2022-23, implying an average of around SEK30m.
Using these games as guidance, we estimate that a successful new global game launch could add around SEK25-50m in quarterly revenue 6-12 months after it is released. With 1 game expected to be released in Q4 2023 and 1-2 in 2024, we estimate that new games can yield an annual revenue upside potential of around SEK50-100m for 2024E and SEK200-400m for 2025E. G5’s pipeline remains strong as well with 37 game ideas in evaluation and 8 in soft launch development supporting the company’s ambition to launch 1-2 games globally per year. While G5’s existing game portfolio of own games and third-party games is likely to see gradual decline, the new games should support a small total uptick in 2024 and continued improvement in 2025E as the chart below illustrates.
G5 Entertainment: Own and third party games revenue
Looking into Q4, G5 expects stable performance in Q4 while it sees some potential for upside from positive seasonality. With Q3 being softer than expected, this implies a slower year-end than we previously expected. As such our 2023E topline have been lowered by 2% and EBITDA by 3%. While we expect improved growth for 2024-25E this comes from a lower based than before and with a slightly lower growth rate, we have lowered 2024-25E revenue and EBITDA by 5-7%. The table below summarizes key financials for 2021-25E.
G5 Financials 2021-2025E | |||||||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23 | Q4 23E | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E |
Revenue | 1,316 | 1,400 | 345 | 331 | 327 | 332 | 1,335 | 1,359 | 1,422 |
Growth Y/Y | -3.0% | 6.4% | 3.7% | -3.6% | -9.2% | -8.7% | -4.6% | 1.8% | 4.6% |
Gross profit | 810 | 936 | 233 | 223 | 222 | 227 | 906 | 941 | 992 |
Gross margin | 61.6% | 66.9% | 67.4% | 67.4% | 68.1% | 68.5% | 67.8% | 69.3% | 69.8% |
UA costs | -265 | -335 | -61 | -62 | -63 | -63 | -249 | -265 | -277 |
UA, % of revenue | -20.1% | -24.0% | -17.7% | -18.6% | -19.2% | -19.0% | -18.6% | -19.5% | -19.5% |
Opex ex D&A | -196 | -283 | -93 | -83 | -87 | -88 | -352 | -351 | -359 |
EBITDA | 349 | 318 | 79 | 78 | 73 | 76 | 305 | 324 | 356 |
EBITDA-margin | 26.6% | 22.7% | 22.8% | 23.6% | 22.2% | 22.8% | 22.9% | 23.9% | 25.0% |
D&A | -133 | -151 | -39 | -39 | -40 | -41 | -159 | -170 | -179 |
Write-offs | 0 | -73 | 0 | 0 | -11 | 0 | -11 | 0 | 0 |
Total opex | -594 | -842 | -193 | -185 | -200 | -193 | -770 | -787 | -814 |
Total opex ex UA | -330 | -507 | -132 | -123 | -137 | -129 | -521 | -522 | -537 |
EBIT adjusted | 216 | 167 | 40 | 39 | 22 | 35 | 136 | 154 | 177 |
EBIT-margin | 16.4% | 11.9% | 11.5% | 11.7% | 6.8% | 10.5% | 10.2% | 11.4% | 12.5% |
Net income adjusted | 198 | 154 | 48 | 40 | 31 | 32 | 151 | 139 | 155 |
Net income reported | 198 | 67 | 48 | 40 | 31 | 32 | 151 | 139 | 155 |
EPS adjusted, SEK | 23.5 | 18.7 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 19.3 |
EPS reported, SEK | 23.5 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 19.3 |
Source: Redeye Research |
While we leave our longer term base case assumptions largely unchanged, the lowered near-term estimates gives a slight negative impact on our valuation. Furthermore, we have also raised our assumptions for the risk-free interest rate from 2.5% to 3.0% which increase the discount rate from 10.5% to 11.0%. With these changes our new base case stands at SEK385 (SEK415) which implies an EV/EBITDA of 9x 2024E while the five year average has been c7x. We have also revised our assumptions for the bear case to reflect a more severe negative scenario and our new bear case stands at SEK190 (SEK260). The bull case is also lowered to SEK630 (SEK680) which comes on the back of the lower near-term estimates and the increased discount rate while the long-term assumptions are unchanged. The table below summarise key assumptions for the valuation scenarios.
G5 Entertainment: Fair Value Range | |||
SEK | Bear Case | Base Case | Bull Case |
Value per share | 190 | 385 | 630 |
Revenue CAGR 2024-2028 | 1% | 5% | 10% |
Revenue CAGR 2029-2038 | 1% | 3% | 5% |
Growth Terminal | 2% | 2% | 2% |
EBITDA-margin 2024-2038 | 19% | 27% | 31% |
EBITDA Terminal | 15% | 25% | 30% |
Source: Redeye Research |
Case
Experienced free-to-play gaming group with strong position in its niche
Evidence
Solid growth in own games and improving profitability
Challenge
Highly competitive free-to-play games market
Valuation
Base case DCF supported by solid cash generation and margin expansion
People: 4
G5's CEO and COO are the founders of the company and they are both large shareholders. The management and board have a long experience in the free-to-play gaming market. G5 have a strong capital allocation strategy distributing excess capital in forms of regular dividends and share buybacks.
Business: 3
G5 has a strong position in its niche in the free-to-play gaming market where it focus on genres for women aged 35 and above. Several games in the portfolio are evergreen titles creating stable revenues. The company distributes most of its titles via Microsoft and Apple while it also generates a small share of revenues from its own distribution platform.
Financials: 3
G5 has strong financials and improving profitability on the back of a growing mix of own games and lower fees from platform companies. Overall growth has been muted over 2018-21 but its own games are seeing solid double-digit growth. UA investments are typically stable at around 17-22% of revenue albeit with some quarters deviating depending on the ROI.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 1,315.7 | 1,400.1 | 1,335.1 | 1,358.6 | 1,421.7 |
Cost of Revenue | 505.3 | 463.7 | 429.4 | 417.8 | 430.1 |
Operating Expenses | 461.0 | 618.1 | 600.4 | 616.4 | 635.7 |
EBITDA | 349.4 | 318.3 | 305.4 | 324.4 | 355.9 |
Depreciation | 17.3 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 |
Amortizations | 116.0 | 215.7 | 162.3 | 162.0 | 170.0 |
EBIT | 216.1 | 167.0 | 135.8 | 154.3 | 177.4 |
Shares in Associates | 18.1 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
Interest Expenses | 7.2 | 5.5 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -7.0 | -3.8 | 25.4 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBT | 209.1 | 75.6 | 161.2 | 154.3 | 177.4 |
Income Tax Expenses | 10.9 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 15.4 | 22.2 |
Net Income | 198.2 | 66.9 | 150.8 | 138.8 | 155.2 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 26.0 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 19.0 |
Goodwill | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Intangible Assets | 274.8 | 273.1 | 230.4 | 187.3 | 141.7 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 318.9 | 306.4 | 261.9 | 220.8 | 177.3 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Receivable | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Current Assets | 157.0 | 174.0 | 133.5 | 135.9 | 142.2 |
Cash Equivalents | 150.0 | 177.5 | 345.0 | 451.6 | 567.4 |
Total Current Assets | 306.9 | 351.4 | 478.5 | 587.5 | 709.5 |
Total Assets | 625.8 | 657.9 | 740.4 | 808.3 | 886.9 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 492.4 | 499.7 | 584.4 | 650.9 | 725.7 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 4.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 0.47 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 5.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 7.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Payable | 24.3 | 61.1 | 40.1 | 40.8 | 42.7 |
Other Current Liabilities | 96.4 | 92.7 | 100.9 | 101.6 | 103.5 |
Total Current Liabilities | 128.1 | 155.1 | 142.2 | 143.6 | 147.4 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 625.8 | 657.9 | 729.7 | 797.6 | 876.2 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Operating Cash Flow | 360.6 | 304.8 | 348.0 | 308.1 | 331.2 |
Investing Cash Flow | -208.5 | -176.7 | -114.3 | -129.1 | -135.1 |
Financing Cash Flow | -192.3 | -108.6 | -66.2 | -72.3 | -80.4 |
Disclosures and disclaimers