Strax: Not out of the woods yet
Research Update
2023-12-05
07:30
Redeye provides an update following Strax Q3-results wich saw weak topline, higher costs and no news regarding divestments of their business units. In the short term, the outlook remains uncertain with the large debt in focus. On the other hand, STRAX CEO and management are very experienced and have been through a lot of boom-and-bust periods in the past. In the positive balance, we have a strong and experienced management team, while on the negative side, STRAX face a challenging financial situation compounded by the unfavorable market sentiment right now.
FR
OV
Fredrik Reuterhäll
Oskar Vilhelmsson
Contents
Review of Q3 2023
Own Brands
R12M sales
The restructuring process is ongoing, but it takes longer time time than anticipated
The debt situation
The global smartphone market
Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E
Projected R12M (EUR) Sales for Own Brands
Health and Wellness
Valuation
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article
STRAX posted weaker than expected topline, with revenues in Own Brands coming in at EUR6m compared to our estimate of EUR7m. The gross margin was hit due to a write-down of EUR5m. Adjusting for this, the gross margin was 17%, pushing down adj. EBIT to EUR-8.3 compared to our estimate of EUR-1m. Following the weak result, STRAX is not fulfilling the special conditions in the loan agreement with P Capital Partners (PCP). However, after the quarter, STRAX has received a waiver from PCP and the management continues to work with PCP to return to compliance. There was no news regarding the divestment of Health & Wellness or the Licensing business in the report.
The new Urbanista Malibu speaker will be released before Christmas and should be positive for sales development in the last quarter of the year. If sales volume increases, the operational margin stands to gain due to the scaling effect. Redeye estimates a growth rate of 16% next year, and 17% 2025E with an EBIT margin of 3%.
Revenue from the Distribution segment will be excluded due to STRAX's divestment of the business unit. We are increasing the WACC from 13.5% to 14% in response to a higher risk-free interest rate. We derive a valuation range of SEK0.06 (1) to SEK4.3 (5), with a base case of SEK1.30 (2.5). The share currently trading at EV/Sales of 3.2x 2023E. Given the number of challenges ahead, we strongly advocate viewing an investment in STRAX shares as a long-term commitment, underscored by unwavering trust in the management team's capacity to succeed.
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e |
Revenues | 104.4 | 28.7 | 33.3 | 39.0 | 46.0 |
Revenue Growth | -15.6% | -72.5% | 16.0% | 17.0% | 18.0% |
EBITDA | -0.93 | -12.3 | -1.0 | 1.2 | 2.6 |
EBIT | -2.6 | -13.9 | -2.2 | 0.00 | 1.4 |
EBIT Margin | -2.4% | -48.3% | -6.6% | 0.0% | 3.0% |
Net Income | -19.6 | -36.9 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 6.0 |
EV/Revenue | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
EV/EBITDA | -65.6 | -6.1 | -70.3 | 58.5 | 23.8 |
Net sales for the period were EUR6m. This result fell short of our estimated figure of EUR10.8m mainly because no sales from distribution were recognized. Therefore, our estimate for distribution is not valid. COGS came in at EUR-10m vs our estimate of EUR-7m. The reason was mainly due to a EUR5m inventory write-off in the quarter. Adjusted for this, gross margin is 17%. OPEX EUR-8m vs our estimate of EUR-5m. Adjusted EBIT EUR-8.3m vs our estimate of EUR-1m.
STRAX: Actuals vs Estimates | |||
EURm | Q3 '23A | Q3 '23E | Diff vs Est. |
Distribution | |||
Net sales | 0.0 | 4.0 | -100% |
EBIT | 0.0 | 0.1 | -100% |
EBIT margin | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Own Brands | |||
Net sales | 6.0 | 7.0 | -14% |
EBIT | -13.3 | -1.0 | -12268% |
EBIT margin | -221% | -16% | -205pp |
Total | |||
Net sales | 6.0 | 11 | -44% |
COGS | -10 | -7 | -38% |
OPEX | -8 | -5 | -71% |
EBITDA | -12 | -1 | -1344% |
EBIT | -13 | -1 | -1227% |
Gross margin | -66% | 33% | -99pp |
EBIT margin | -221% | -9% | -212pp |
Source: Redeye Research |
STRAX: Sales, MEUR
The prevailing pessimistic sentiment among retail consumers continues to exert downward pressure on the demand for Strax's core products. While we had anticipated improved sales figures consecutively for Own Brands. Unfortunately, both the Accessories and Audio segments have experienced a decline quarter over quarter.
Sales in Accessories was EUR2,778k, a negative QoQ growth of -13%. Sales of their Audio came in at EUR2,363k, a negative QoQ growth of -6%. Within own brands, there is still some sale in Health & Wellness. In the quarter, it was EUR889k, -7.4% QoQ. Overall, sales were weaker than expected. Demand from retail seems to continue to be soft and STRAX products do not attract enough attension. Q3 is usually weaker due to the summer months. But sales were disappointing considering the broad roll-out and many point-of-sales, especially in North America.
STRAX: Own brands net sales, kEUR
After STRAX Q2 report, Strax's CEO, the anticipated pick-up in sales would shift slightly, with a notable increase expected from late 2023 extending into early 2024. Going into the Christmas sale season, Q4 is usually strong and we will see if sales can surprise on the upside.
Accessories R12M +53% YoY and Audio +4% YoY.
We've previously covered Strax's ongoing restructuring endeavours, and the company is struggling to make headway and carry out its action plan. Earlier in the year, management expected to finalize the divestment of Telecom Lifestyle Fashion and Health & Wellness, in Q2 2023, but this will likely now be deferred to H1 2024. Moreover, the divestment of 25-33% of Clckr that management has been communicating is still on the table. Moreover, in this market environment, the risk is that a potential buyer is lowballing and not willing to pay up to the level management is willing to sale at.
Short-term interest-bearing debt in the quarter is EUR37m. STRAX is not fulfilling the loan agreement with PCP and we have written about it before. Management continues to argue it has a good relationship with PCP and is working to solve the debt. One key component to lighten the debt is to divest Health & Wellness and the licensing business. With R12M revenue of around EUR29m for Strax own brands, the outlook to repay the loan from cash flow is more or less zero in the short term. The key is to divest Health & Wellness, the licences business and at the same time increase sales of Urbanista, Clickr and Planet Buddies, its core brands. We believe PCP want STRAX to continue to operate and, over time, in order to solve the debt burden.
Canalys said the global smartphone market fell by 1% to 294.6m units in Q3 2023. Samsung continued to be number one and shipped 58.6m units, while Apple saw good initial demand for iPhone 15 and sold 50m units. Xiaomi is in third place, shipping 41.5 units.
iPhone 15 was launched on September 22, and the initial demand looks good. This was confirmed on November 14 when Foxconn, the Taiwanese Apple supplier, surprised on the upside in its Q3 report with an 11.3% jump in profit and beating analysts’ expectations. As mentioned, smartphone sell-through volume declined YoY but increased 2% QoQ with a positive performance in September, which is a positive sign as we advance. So the question is if we have seen the bottom. Q3 2023 is the third quarter with positive momentum (see below). If the uptick in smartphone sales continues, this should support demand for STRAX products.
STRAX: Own Brands, R12m (kEUR)
Our estimated run rate for the coming quarters for Accessories and Audio (R12m) can be seen above. We anticipate Y/Y growth of 53% to EUR12.4m for Accessories and 4% to EUR11.4m in Audio next quarter (Q4 2023E).
Own Brand’s adjusted gross margin was 17% in this quarter. Over the last quarters, gross margins have fluctuated a lot. The fluctuations in STRAX's cost of goods sold (COGS) can be attributed to including various items. These items encompass rebates offered to customers, expenses related to freight and shipping, costs associated with direct e-market marketing activities, and a range of discounts such as bundling offers and other promotional reductions.
STRAX: Gross margin Own Brands
We believe the gross margin will continue to be volatile. We anticipate STRAX to achieve a normalized gross margin run rate of 33-35%. It is clear that if sales take off, Strax should be able to scale its profitability.
We made minor adjustments to our growth projections for Own Brands in the near term. As mentioned earlier, we are surprised that the negative sentiment still affects Strax accessories and audio products. However, management said the iPhone 15 release was weak, explaining the soft demand for its accessories. So STRAX saw a weak demand in the quarter, quite the opposite of the Canalys analyst above.
We have cleaned the table by removing the Distribution section, ensuring it only features STRAX Own Brands from now on.
STRAX: Financial Estimates | |||||||||
EURm | 2022 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23 | Q4 23E | 2023E | 2024E | 2025E | 2026E |
Revenues | 112 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 29 | 33 | 39 | 46 |
Gross Profit | 28 | 4 | 3 | -4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 16 |
EBITDA | 8 | -1 | 0 | -11.1 | 0.6 | -12.3 | -1.0 | 1.2 | 2.6 |
EBIT | 7 | -2 | -1 | -11.7 | 0.2 | -13.9 | -2.2 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
EPS (EUR) | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -1.9 | -0.9 | -3.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Growth (%) | 0% | -36% | -32% | -11% | 0% | -72% | 16% | 17% | 18% |
Gross margin | 25% | 46% | 49% | -66% | 45% | 23% | 33% | 34% | 35% |
EBITDA margin (%) | 8% | -15% | -7% | -186% | 7% | -42.7% | -3.1% | 3.0% | 5.7% |
EBIT margin (%) | 6% | -22% | -11% | -194% | 3% | -48% | -6.6% | 0.0% | 3.0% |
Net income margin (%) | 0% | -43% | -55% | -347% | -110% | -129% | 3% | 13% | 13% |
Source: Redeye Research | |||||||||
Our projections for net sales is EUR29m for the full year 2023, including Accessories, Audio, and Health & Wellness.
Despite prevailing conditions, the management remains optimistic for the end of 2023, primarily fueled by the execution of initiatives and the anticipated launch of new Urbanista products in combination with an increased point of sales for Clckr going into the Christmas sale. The expected critical catalysts for growth are with these products in North America. The new Urbanista Malibu speaker will be released before Christmas, and should be favourable for sales development in the last quarter of the year. If sales volume increases, the operational margin stands to gain due to the scaling effect.
We anticipate FY net sales of EUR3.6m for the remaining Health and Wellness segment. And as mentioned, we include revenue from Health and Wellness for the next three quarters. After that, it should have been divested.
The primary risk in the case is the substantial debt burden of EUR37m of interest-bearing liabilities. If STRAX reaches our estimated EBITDA 2025E of EUR2.6, it will be a NetDebt/EBITDA of 14x. So, divestment of business units is a must, but as we mentioned before, at the same time, increase sales of their core product brands to generate cash flow.
However, the prolonged divestment process sends negative signals to investors, suggesting difficulties in attracting buyers in the current market climate. This is reflected in the share performance. The share trading at SEK 0.60, -55% YTD, and -85% for the last five years. The stock market is hesitant that management will be able to solve the challenging financial situation. On the other hand, STRAX's CEO and management are very experienced and have been through many boom-and-bust periods. On the positive balance, we have a solid and experienced management team. At the same time, on the negative side, STRAX faces a challenging financial situation compounded by the current unfavourable market sentiment.
With the new estimations, we derive a valuation range of SEK0.06 (1) to SEK4.3 (5), with a base case of SEK1.30 (2.5) using DCF valuation with a WACC of 14%, which is 50bp higher than our previous valuation due to higher risk-free rate.
Strax: Fair Value Range | |||
SEK | Bear Case | Base Case | Bull Case |
Value per share | 0.06 | 1.3 | 4.3 |
Revenue CAGR 2023-2027 | 9% | 14% | 15% |
Revenue CAGR 2028-2032 | 12% | 16% | 18% |
Terminal Growth | 2% | 2% | 2% |
Avg. EBIT-margin 2023-2027 | -9% | -9% | -4% |
Avg. EBIT-margin 2028-2032 | 5% | 7% | 8% |
Source: Redeye Research |
If we assume STRAX can get the debt down to EUR10m, by divesting Health & Wellness, its licensing business operated under Telecom Lifestyle Fashion and part of Clickr as earlier communicated for a total of EUR27m, SOTP valuation assuming a EV/Sales multiple of 0.6x will generate an equity value of EUR10m, or SEK1 per share. Well within our valuation range.
Valuation Strax Own Brands (EUR) | |
2024e | |
Sales | 34 |
EV/Sales multiple peers (median) | 0.6 |
Enterprise Value | 20 |
Net Debt | 10 |
Equity Value | 10 |
Number of shares (mn) | 121 |
Per share (EUR) | 0.09 |
EUR/SEK | 11 |
Per share (SEK) | 1.0 |
Based on our 2023e estimations, Strax trades at an EV/Sales 2023E multiple of 3.2x, higher than the peer median valuation.
Peer valuation | ||||
EV/Sales | ||||
Companies | EV (MSEK) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
Logitech International S.A. | 134,179 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
ALSO Holding AG | 33,301 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Dustin Group AB | 6,564 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
GN Store Nord A/S | 54,618 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
FORTEC Elektronik AG | 851 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Northbaze | 78 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Median | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Average | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Strax | 485 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 |
Source: Factset & Redeye Research |
Case
Underestimated track record & business model
Evidence
Divestment to unlock value and stramline Strax
Challenge
Consumer cut spending even more
Challenge
Failures in the processes of managing & growing brands
Valuation
Base Case at SEK1.3
People: 4
Strax receives a strong 4/5 in our People rating. We especially like that the company is run, and largely majority-owned, by the two entrepreneurs who founded it. Together with just compensation, the pilot school approach allows for clear priorities and a focus on shareholder value. Strax has a solid track record in repeatedly undertaking new initiatives to retain its growth. We see several examples of value-creating M&A, where Strax has acquired cheap brands and successfully grown them into strong brands, such as Urbanista. Moreover, Strax performed a clever divestment of Gear4, distributing the created values to shareholders. We believe management communicates with openness and humility. The refreshment rate of board members is somewhat slow, with many members of the board having been in place for a long time. On the other side of the coin, they have extensive, relevant board experience.
Business: 2
Due to third-party manufacturing, the business has good scalability, even though it is essentially a volume business with low margins and no recurring revenues. While market growth is decent, this is an industry that requires constant innovation. Strax has been good at identifying and capitalising on market trends relatively early, most recently when it started the distribution of coronavirus tests and established the new Wellness business arm. It also has a solid record of acquiring and building strong brands. Competition in mobile accessories is fierce due to the low barriers to entry, but Strax has built a strong distribution network. However, the business case has lost one score point, from 3 to 2, due to the complex business strategy and company structure.
Financials: 1
Strax is in the process of divesting a number of its own brands and the Wellness part of its business. We believe 2023 will be a transitory year after two very tough years following the pandemic. Strax will hopefully come out on the other side as a stronger company. As management has communicated, Strax will be split into two companies: Distribution and Own Brands. When this will happen is hard to predict, as it depends on the market conditions. Due to this uncertainty and the previous poor performance, we have lowered the Financial score from 2 to 1.
Income statement | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 104.4 | 49.5 | 34.5 | 41.3 |
Cost of Revenue | 87.0 | 39.3 | 20.7 | 23.6 |
Operating Expenses | 18.4 | 22.0 | 12.7 | 15.9 |
EBITDA | -0.93 | -11.9 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
Depreciation | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.85 | 0.21 |
Amortizations | 0.00 | 1.0 | 0.85 | 0.21 |
EBIT | -2.6 | -12.9 | 0.19 | 1.7 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | 7.1 | 6.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -7.1 | -5.9 | -6.4 | -6.4 |
EBT | -9.6 | -18.8 | -6.2 | -4.7 |
Income Tax Expenses | 1.2 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -0.98 |
Net Income | -19.6 | -34.7 | -6.9 | -2.6 |
Balance sheet | ||||
Assets | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 |
Goodwill | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 |
Intangible Assets | 4.3 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 30.2 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 28.1 |
Current assets | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 26.6 | 12.4 | 9.0 | 10.7 |
Accounts Receivable | 19.8 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 7.4 |
Other Current Assets | 20.0 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 5.4 |
Cash Equivalents | 2.9 | -19.3 | -23.8 | -28.4 |
Total Current Assets | 69.4 | 11.4 | -2.1 | -4.8 |
Total Assets | 99.6 | 40.6 | 26.2 | 23.3 |
Equity and Liabilities | ||||
Equity | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | -6.5 | -41.2 | -48.2 | -50.7 |
Non-current liabilities | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Current liabilities | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 48.1 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Payable | 26.7 | 12.9 | 9.0 | 7.4 |
Other Current Liabilities | 27.2 | 16.8 | 13.2 | 14.4 |
Total Current Liabilities | 102.0 | 77.7 | 70.3 | 69.9 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 99.6 | 40.6 | 26.2 | 23.3 |
Cash flow | ||||
EURm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Operating Cash Flow | 8.9 | -22.2 | -4.6 | -4.6 |
Investing Cash Flow | -5.7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Financing Cash Flow | -2.9 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Review of Q3 2023
Own Brands
R12M sales
The restructuring process is ongoing, but it takes longer time time than anticipated
The debt situation
The global smartphone market
Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E
Projected R12M (EUR) Sales for Own Brands
Health and Wellness
Valuation
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article