Strax: Not out of the woods yet

Research Update

2023-12-05

07:30

Redeye provides an update following Strax Q3-results wich saw weak topline, higher costs and no news regarding divestments of their business units. In the short term, the outlook remains uncertain with the large debt in focus. On the other hand, STRAX CEO and management are very experienced and have been through a lot of boom-and-bust periods in the past. In the positive balance, we have a strong and experienced management team, while on the negative side, STRAX face a challenging financial situation compounded by the unfavorable market sentiment right now.

FR

OV

Fredrik Reuterhäll

Oskar Vilhelmsson

Contents

Review of Q3 2023

Own Brands

R12M sales

The restructuring process is ongoing, but it takes longer time time than anticipated

The debt situation

The global smartphone market

Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E

Projected R12M (EUR) Sales for Own Brands

Health and Wellness

Valuation

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Weak topline in Q3 and devaluation hit margin

STRAX posted weaker than expected topline, with revenues in Own Brands coming in at EUR6m compared to our estimate of EUR7m. The gross margin was hit due to a write-down of EUR5m. Adjusting for this, the gross margin was 17%, pushing down adj. EBIT to EUR-8.3 compared to our estimate of EUR-1m. Following the weak result, STRAX is not fulfilling the special conditions in the loan agreement with P Capital Partners (PCP). However, after the quarter, STRAX has received a waiver from PCP and the management continues to work with PCP to return to compliance. There was no news regarding the divestment of Health & Wellness or the Licensing business in the report.

Growth outlook is uncertain

The new Urbanista Malibu speaker will be released before Christmas and should be positive for sales development in the last quarter of the year. If sales volume increases, the operational margin stands to gain due to the scaling effect. Redeye estimates a growth rate of 16% next year, and 17% 2025E with an EBIT margin of 3%.

Adjusted valuation range lower

Revenue from the Distribution segment will be excluded due to STRAX's divestment of the business unit. We are increasing the WACC from 13.5% to 14% in response to a higher risk-free interest rate. We derive a valuation range of SEK0.06 (1) to SEK4.3 (5), with a base case of SEK1.30 (2.5). The share currently trading at EV/Sales of 3.2x 2023E. Given the number of challenges ahead, we strongly advocate viewing an investment in STRAX shares as a long-term commitment, underscored by unwavering trust in the management team's capacity to succeed.

Key financials

EURm20222023e2024e2025e2026e
Revenues104.428.733.339.046.0
Revenue Growth-15.6%-72.5%16.0%17.0%18.0%
EBITDA-0.93-12.3-1.01.22.6
EBIT-2.6-13.9-2.20.001.4
EBIT Margin-2.4%-48.3%-6.6%0.0%3.0%
Net Income-19.6-36.91.24.96.0
EV/Revenue0.62.62.21.81.4
EV/EBITDA-65.6-6.1-70.358.523.8

Review of Q3 2023

Net sales for the period were EUR6m. This result fell short of our estimated figure of EUR10.8m mainly because no sales from distribution were recognized. Therefore, our estimate for distribution is not valid. COGS came in at EUR-10m vs our estimate of EUR-7m. The reason was mainly due to a EUR5m inventory write-off in the quarter. Adjusted for this, gross margin is 17%. OPEX EUR-8m vs our estimate of EUR-5m. Adjusted EBIT EUR-8.3m vs our estimate of EUR-1m.

STRAX: Actuals vs Estimates
EURmQ3 '23AQ3 '23EDiff vs Est.
Distribution
Net sales0.04.0-100%
EBIT0.00.1-100%
EBIT marginn/an/an/a
Own Brands
Net sales6.07.0-14%
EBIT-13.3-1.0-12268%
EBIT margin-221%-16%-205pp
Total
Net sales6.011-44%
COGS-10-7-38%
OPEX-8-5-71%
EBITDA-12-1-1344%
EBIT-13-1-1227%
Gross margin-66%33%-99pp
EBIT margin-221%-9%-212pp
Source: Redeye Research

STRAX: Sales, MEUR

Own Brands

The prevailing pessimistic sentiment among retail consumers continues to exert downward pressure on the demand for Strax's core products. While we had anticipated improved sales figures consecutively for Own Brands. Unfortunately, both the Accessories and Audio segments have experienced a decline quarter over quarter.

Sales in Accessories was EUR2,778k, a negative QoQ growth of -13%. Sales of their Audio came in at EUR2,363k, a negative QoQ growth of -6%. Within own brands, there is still some sale in Health & Wellness. In the quarter, it was EUR889k, -7.4% QoQ. Overall, sales were weaker than expected. Demand from retail seems to continue to be soft and STRAX products do not attract enough attension. Q3 is usually weaker due to the summer months. But sales were disappointing considering the broad roll-out and many point-of-sales, especially in North America.

STRAX: Own brands net sales, kEUR

After STRAX Q2 report, Strax's CEO, the anticipated pick-up in sales would shift slightly, with a notable increase expected from late 2023 extending into early 2024. Going into the Christmas sale season, Q4 is usually strong and we will see if sales can surprise on the upside.

R12M sales

Accessories R12M +53% YoY and Audio +4% YoY.

The restructuring process is ongoing, but it takes longer time time than anticipated

We've previously covered Strax's ongoing restructuring endeavours, and the company is struggling to make headway and carry out its action plan. Earlier in the year, management expected to finalize the divestment of Telecom Lifestyle Fashion and Health & Wellness, in Q2 2023, but this will likely now be deferred to H1 2024. Moreover, the divestment of 25-33% of Clckr that management has been communicating is still on the table. Moreover, in this market environment, the risk is that a potential buyer is lowballing and not willing to pay up to the level management is willing to sale at.

The debt situation

Short-term interest-bearing debt in the quarter is EUR37m. STRAX is not fulfilling the loan agreement with PCP and we have written about it before. Management continues to argue it has a good relationship with PCP and is working to solve the debt. One key component to lighten the debt is to divest Health & Wellness and the licensing business. With R12M revenue of around EUR29m for Strax own brands, the outlook to repay the loan from cash flow is more or less zero in the short term. The key is to divest Health & Wellness, the licences business and at the same time increase sales of Urbanista, Clickr and Planet Buddies, its core brands. We believe PCP want STRAX to continue to operate and, over time, in order to solve the debt burden.

The global smartphone market

Canalys said the global smartphone market fell by 1% to 294.6m units in Q3 2023. Samsung continued to be number one and shipped 58.6m units, while Apple saw good initial demand for iPhone 15 and sold 50m units. Xiaomi is in third place, shipping 41.5 units.

iPhone 15 was launched on September 22, and the initial demand looks good. This was confirmed on November 14 when Foxconn, the Taiwanese Apple supplier, surprised on the upside in its Q3 report with an 11.3% jump in profit and beating analysts’ expectations. As mentioned, smartphone sell-through volume declined YoY but increased 2% QoQ with a positive performance in September, which is a positive sign as we advance. So the question is if we have seen the bottom. Q3 2023 is the third quarter with positive momentum (see below). If the uptick in smartphone sales continues, this should support demand for STRAX products.

Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E

Projected R12M (EUR) Sales for Own Brands

STRAX: Own Brands, R12m (kEUR)

Our estimated run rate for the coming quarters for Accessories and Audio (R12m) can be seen above. We anticipate Y/Y growth of 53% to EUR12.4m for Accessories and 4% to EUR11.4m in Audio next quarter (Q4 2023E).

Own Brand’s adjusted gross margin was 17% in this quarter. Over the last quarters, gross margins have fluctuated a lot. The fluctuations in STRAX's cost of goods sold (COGS) can be attributed to including various items. These items encompass rebates offered to customers, expenses related to freight and shipping, costs associated with direct e-market marketing activities, and a range of discounts such as bundling offers and other promotional reductions.

STRAX: Gross margin Own Brands

We believe the gross margin will continue to be volatile. We anticipate STRAX to achieve a normalized gross margin run rate of 33-35%. It is clear that if sales take off, Strax should be able to scale its profitability.

We made minor adjustments to our growth projections for Own Brands in the near term. As mentioned earlier, we are surprised that the negative sentiment still affects Strax accessories and audio products. However, management said the iPhone 15 release was weak, explaining the soft demand for its accessories. So STRAX saw a weak demand in the quarter, quite the opposite of the Canalys analyst above.

We have cleaned the table by removing the Distribution section, ensuring it only features STRAX Own Brands from now on.

STRAX: Financial Estimates
EURm2022Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23Q4 23E2023E2024E2025E2026E
Revenues112876829333946
Gross Profit2843-447111316
EBITDA8-10-11.10.6-12.3-1.01.22.6
EBIT7-2-1-11.70.2-13.9-2.20.01.4
EPS (EUR)0.1-0.3-0.3-1.9-0.9-3.50.10.50.6
Growth (%)0%-36%-32%-11%0%-72%16%17%18%
Gross margin25%46%49%-66%45%23%33%34%35%
EBITDA margin (%)8%-15%-7%-186%7%-42.7%-3.1%3.0%5.7%
EBIT margin (%)6%-22%-11%-194%3%-48%-6.6%0.0%3.0%
Net income margin (%)0%-43%-55%-347%-110%-129%3%13%13%
Source: Redeye Research

Our projections for net sales is EUR29m for the full year 2023, including Accessories, Audio, and Health & Wellness.

Despite prevailing conditions, the management remains optimistic for the end of 2023, primarily fueled by the execution of initiatives and the anticipated launch of new Urbanista products in combination with an increased point of sales for Clckr going into the Christmas sale. The expected critical catalysts for growth are with these products in North America. The new Urbanista Malibu speaker will be released before Christmas, and should be favourable for sales development in the last quarter of the year. If sales volume increases, the operational margin stands to gain due to the scaling effect.

Health and Wellness

We anticipate FY net sales of EUR3.6m for the remaining Health and Wellness segment. And as mentioned, we include revenue from Health and Wellness for the next three quarters. After that, it should have been divested.

Valuation

The primary risk in the case is the substantial debt burden of EUR37m of interest-bearing liabilities. If STRAX reaches our estimated EBITDA 2025E of EUR2.6, it will be a NetDebt/EBITDA of 14x. So, divestment of business units is a must, but as we mentioned before, at the same time, increase sales of their core product brands to generate cash flow.

However, the prolonged divestment process sends negative signals to investors, suggesting difficulties in attracting buyers in the current market climate. This is reflected in the share performance. The share trading at SEK 0.60, -55% YTD, and -85% for the last five years. The stock market is hesitant that management will be able to solve the challenging financial situation. On the other hand, STRAX's CEO and management are very experienced and have been through many boom-and-bust periods. On the positive balance, we have a solid and experienced management team. At the same time, on the negative side, STRAX faces a challenging financial situation compounded by the current unfavourable market sentiment.

With the new estimations, we derive a valuation range of SEK0.06 (1) to SEK4.3 (5), with a base case of SEK1.30 (2.5) using DCF valuation with a WACC of 14%, which is 50bp higher than our previous valuation due to higher risk-free rate.

Strax: Fair Value Range
SEKBear CaseBase CaseBull Case
Value per share0.061.34.3
Revenue CAGR 2023-20279%14%15%
Revenue CAGR 2028-203212%16%18%
Terminal Growth2%2%2%
Avg. EBIT-margin 2023-2027-9%-9%-4%
Avg. EBIT-margin 2028-20325%7%8%
Source: Redeye Research

SOTP

If we assume STRAX can get the debt down to EUR10m, by divesting Health & Wellness, its licensing business operated under Telecom Lifestyle Fashion and part of Clickr as earlier communicated for a total of EUR27m, SOTP valuation assuming a EV/Sales multiple of 0.6x will generate an equity value of EUR10m, or SEK1 per share. Well within our valuation range.

Valuation Strax Own Brands (EUR)
2024e
Sales34
EV/Sales multiple peers (median)0.6
Enterprise Value20
Net Debt10
Equity Value10
Number of shares (mn)121
Per share (EUR)0.09
EUR/SEK11
Per share (SEK)1.0

Peer valuation

Based on our 2023e estimations, Strax trades at an EV/Sales 2023E multiple of 3.2x, higher than the peer median valuation.

Peer valuation
EV/Sales
CompaniesEV (MSEK)202220232024
Logitech International S.A.134,1792.93.12.9
ALSO Holding AG33,3010.30.30.2
Dustin Group AB6,5640.30.30.3
GN Store Nord A/S54,6182.02.01.9
FORTEC Elektronik AG8510.90.70.7
Northbaze780.90.60.5
Median0.90.70.6
Average1.21.21.1
Strax4850.63.22.6
Source: Factset & Redeye Research

Investment thesis

Case

Underestimated track record & business model

Over the past two years, Strax has faced a challenging market environment. However, the company is now executing a comprehensive restructuring plan. This involves streamlining their portfolio of brands to focus on four core brands and divesting a mjority stake in their distribution business. The management team has a track record of successfully acquiring, managing, and growing brands. Urbanista and Gear4, for instance, achieved impressive sales growth with CAGRs of 54% and 45%, respectively, from 2013 to 2018, reaching EUR15m and EUR34m. We have confidence in their ability to lead Strax to profitability once again.

Evidence

Divestment to unlock value and stramline Strax

A strategic plan has been developed and is set to be implemented this year, aimed at paying off debt and optimizing the business. Strax intends to concentrate on four core brands and is selling a majority stake in its stable and profitable distribution business to generate funds. We anticipate that Strax has the potential to be a compelling turnaround story, with a highly skilled management team that we believe can successfully execute this plan.

Challenge

Consumer cut spending even more

Sales of mobile phones have been consistently declining, and consumer demand has not shown signs of significant recovery following the pandemic. In addition, the effects of inflation and the global macroeconomic situation are becoming increasingly apparent. If these conditions worsen, it is possible that the brands owned by Strax may be negatively impacted.

Challenge

Failures in the processes of managing & growing brands

Accessories are a fashion business where players have a constant need to invent and follow the latest trends. At the same time, it is hard to find unique brands with strong potential and acquire them at a reasonable price. Strax needs to follow all of these steps continuously. Strax could, in our view, sometimes slip in one of the areas, which could lead to a period of hampered growth and profitability.

Valuation

Base Case at SEK1.3

We value STRAX at SEK 1.3 per share, a bear case of SEK0.06, and a bull case of SEK4.3. The main difference between our cases stems from different growth expectations for Own Brands US markets.

Quality Rating

People: 4

Strax receives a strong 4/5 in our People rating. We especially like that the company is run, and largely majority-owned, by the two entrepreneurs who founded it. Together with just compensation, the pilot school approach allows for clear priorities and a focus on shareholder value. Strax has a solid track record in repeatedly undertaking new initiatives to retain its growth. We see several examples of value-creating M&A, where Strax has acquired cheap brands and successfully grown them into strong brands, such as Urbanista. Moreover, Strax performed a clever divestment of Gear4, distributing the created values to shareholders. We believe management communicates with openness and humility. The refreshment rate of board members is somewhat slow, with many members of the board having been in place for a long time. On the other side of the coin, they have extensive, relevant board experience.

Business: 2

Due to third-party manufacturing, the business has good scalability, even though it is essentially a volume business with low margins and no recurring revenues. While market growth is decent, this is an industry that requires constant innovation. Strax has been good at identifying and capitalising on market trends relatively early, most recently when it started the distribution of coronavirus tests and established the new Wellness business arm. It also has a solid record of acquiring and building strong brands. Competition in mobile accessories is fierce due to the low barriers to entry, but Strax has built a strong distribution network. However, the business case has lost one score point, from 3 to 2, due to the complex business strategy and company structure.

Financials: 1

Strax is in the process of divesting a number of its own brands and the Wellness part of its business. We believe 2023 will be a transitory year after two very tough years following the pandemic. Strax will hopefully come out on the other side as a stronger company. As management has communicated, Strax will be split into two companies: Distribution and Own Brands. When this will happen is hard to predict, as it depends on the market conditions. Due to this uncertainty and the previous poor performance, we have lowered the Financial score from 2 to 1.

Financials

Income statement
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Revenues104.449.534.541.3
Cost of Revenue87.039.320.723.6
Operating Expenses18.422.012.715.9
EBITDA-0.93-11.91.01.9
Depreciation1.61.00.850.21
Amortizations0.001.00.850.21
EBIT-2.6-12.90.191.7
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses7.16.00.000.00
Net Financial Items-7.1-5.9-6.4-6.4
EBT-9.6-18.8-6.2-4.7
Income Tax Expenses1.2-1.3-1.3-0.98
Net Income-19.6-34.7-6.9-2.6
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)0.890.890.890.89
Goodwill22.822.822.822.8
Intangible Assets4.33.32.52.3
Right-of-Use Assets0.000.000.000.00
Other Non-Current Assets2.22.22.22.2
Total Non-Current Assets30.229.228.328.1
Current assets
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Inventories26.612.49.010.7
Accounts Receivable19.88.96.27.4
Other Current Assets20.09.46.55.4
Cash Equivalents2.9-19.3-23.8-28.4
Total Current Assets69.411.4-2.1-4.8
Total Assets99.640.626.223.3
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity-6.5-41.2-48.2-50.7
Non-current liabilities
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Long Term Debt1.21.21.21.2
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Other Long Term Liabilities2.82.82.82.8
Total Non-Current Liabilities4.14.14.14.1
Current liabilities
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Short Term Debt48.148.148.148.1
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.000.000.000.00
Accounts Payable26.712.99.07.4
Other Current Liabilities27.216.813.214.4
Total Current Liabilities102.077.770.369.9
Total Liabilities and Equity99.640.626.223.3
Cash flow
EURm20222023e2024e2025e
Operating Cash Flow8.9-22.2-4.6-4.6
Investing Cash Flow-5.70.000.000.00
Financing Cash Flow-2.90.000.000.00

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Review of Q3 2023

Own Brands

R12M sales

The restructuring process is ongoing, but it takes longer time time than anticipated

The debt situation

The global smartphone market

Financial estimates for 2023E–2026E

Projected R12M (EUR) Sales for Own Brands

Health and Wellness

Valuation

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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