Bredband2: Value Accretive Acquisition

Research Update

2023-12-19

08:35

Redeye returns with an update on Bredband2's acquisition of Stockholm Stadsnät AB with a positive view. Following the acquisition, we increase our sales forecast by 3% for 2024e, implying a y/y sales growth of 6.8%, while adding 4% on 2024e EBITDA. Our estimate changes lead to an increased base case valuation.

OV

FN

Oskar Vilhelmsson

Fredrik Nilsson

Bredband2 Acquires Stockholms Stadsnät

Bredband2 (B2) expects to take over the company 1st of February 2024 following regulatory approvals. The target has a solid financial history with sales of around SEK50m, an average growth of c.5% for the last three reported years, and an EBIT margin of 7.7% most recently. We are encouraged by the acquisition as it strengthens B2’s presence in exclusive networks (to BRF) while adding some corporate clients. In total, B2 will have around 490 thousand customers after the transaction.

Attractive price tag post synergies

At first glance, the price tag of SEK50m seems high, implying an acquisition multiple of around 1x EV/sales or 13.4x EBIT based on 2022/2023 figures (representing 2022-05-01-2023-04-30). However, as we identify significant synergies, the underlying price tag would be around 6-9x EBIT, depending mainly on B2’s cost-cutting actions. We identify synergies on both the cost and sales side. On the cost side, B2 will move over the customer base while keeping some of the key employees from the target. For the last reported period, the company had c. SEK15m in staff and other external costs. We expect that B2 will keep around 7 employees, meaning that it will reduce half of the headcount plus additional consultants. The employees remaining in the company will strengthen the sales team in the Stockholm region.

Net effects and estimate changes for Bredband2

For 2024 Stockholm Stadsnät will be included from the 1st of February. Following the acquisition, we increase our 2024e topline forecast by 3% implying a y/y growth of 6.8%. On EBITDA, the effect is somewhat larger, adding 4% to 2024e, while raising the margin to 17.3%. Below EBITDA, the positive effect will partly be mitigated by amortization on the acquisition. Following the acquisition, Bredband2's financial position will continue to be solid. We foresee that the dividend will be unchanged for the coming year, as the company will balance additional investments with debt while continuing to look for additional acquisitions.

Positive estimate revisions of 3-4%

Revised financial forecast

Increased base case valuation

Following the estimate changes mentioned above, we argue for a new base case valuation of SEK2.2 (2.1) per share based on our DCF valuation. Following the acquisition, Bredband2 is trading at a modest EV/EBITA of approximately 7.4x based on our 2024e, an EV/EBIT of 9.1x, or at price-earnings 14.5x. We find the share attractive given its characteristics with strong cash flow generation, low business risk, and a fair growth outlook. The upside to our base case is now 45%.

Investment thesis

Case

Growth through the fibre wave, with subsequent margin expansion

Considering Bredband2’s strong market position in the structural growing fibre market, we believe the company has a solid chance to grow thanks to the fibre wave and the phasing-out of outdated technologies. As Bredband2 is an operator solely with fibre technology and has a scalable, non-cyclical, recurring business, we argue the company is well-positioned to grow sales stable over time with expanded margins. Solid reports and potential acquisitions serve as the key catalysts.

Evidence

Strong market position and scalability support our view

Bredband2 has a clear market position in the Swedish fibre niche, being the no.3 with over 450,000 private customers. Thanks to its strong position in a market where scale matters and a track record of organically expanded customer base and ARPC (average revenues per customer), we see both cross- and up-selling potential to drive future growth. In addition, its history of internal efficiency improvements and scalability hints that growth can derive from minimal cost increases, implying future margin expansion.

Challenge

Intense competition and maturing market

The market is characterised by intense competition, where larger players can cause growth and margin pressure. However, we argue Bredband2 has strengthened its position on the latter, not least through the A3 acquisition in 2020, taking a clear market position. In addition, as selling such a generic product makes customers’ decisions highly price-based, we claim that Bredband2’s low investment needs, internal efficiency and lower price strategy provide a solid competitive advantage.

Challenge

Dependence on network owners

Market players depend highly on the network owners, implying that increased network fees (COGS) can pressure gross margins. At the same time, as customers’ buying decisions are largely price-based, this instead applies gross margin pressure in the other direction. However, Bredband2 has historically managed to offset reduced gross margins superbly by improving its internal efficiency as revenues have grown, thanks to its scalability in OPEX.

Valuation

Low valuation does not reflect its market position

Based on our DCF model, we see a fair value of SEK2.0 per share in our Base Case and SEK1.1 and SEK2.6 per share in our Bear and Bull Cases, respectively. Given Bredband2’s robust market position and potential to capitalise on its substantial customer base, we argue that Bredband2 is well-positioned to grow stable sales over time with future margin expansion. Consequently, we do not believe the current valuation multiples reflect its full potential.

Quality Rating

People: 4

Bredband2 receives a high score for the People rating due to various characteristics based on its management, board members, and owners. The CEO, Daniel Krook, has been in the industry and at the company for a long time and, therefore, has solid market knowledge. Krook has also been at the forefront of the new strategy that has transformed Bredband2 into a profitable growth machine. The company makes well-balanced reinvestments of its stable cash flows but can also distribute money to shareholders. Bredband2 has an active major owner in Anders Lövgren, the chairperson, who holds around c13% of the shares. The rest of the board generally has large shareholdings as well. The CEO owns c1.5% of the company.

Business: 4

Bredband2 receives a high Business rating due to several aspects. Bredband2 is the third-largest fibre player among Swedish consumers and benefits from its positioning in the growing fibre segment in a market where scale matters. Bredband2 has offset gross margin pressure by internal efficiency, which its asset-light business model can explain (low investment needs), not owning the underlying infrastructure, combined with its in-house developed CRM system called BOSS. Furthermore, the recurring revenues and the characteristics of its products being sold give rise to a stable, non-cyclical business with a strong cash conversion.

Financials: 3

Bredband2 receives the actual Financial rating for several reasons. On the positive side, the company has healthy profitability and reliable recurring cash flows that have increased gradually in recent years (customers pay in advance and with low investment needs), supporting its relatively high dividend. Also, we believe its financial position is solid. On the other hand, its gross and EBIT margins are relatively low, and the sales growth rate has decreased in recent years. However, the profitability can increase if the corporate side takes off to a greater extent.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Revenues787.91,511.91,531.41,578.31,686.2
Cost of Revenue529.3978.4995.51,039.21,097.7
Operating Expenses179.2314.0294.6279.4297.5
EBITDA79.4219.5241.3259.8291.0
Depreciation15.315.313.522.723.6
Amortizations21.336.840.933.236.3
EBIT42.893.994.8116.7139.2
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses0.000.0010.512.712.0
Net Financial Items0.000.00-10.5-12.7-12.0
EBT42.384.784.4104.0127.2
Income Tax Expenses11.43.511.521.326.2
Net Income30.981.272.982.7101.0
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)32.732.242.045.347.0
Goodwill677.2652.8652.8652.8652.8
Intangible Assets113.3119.2109.275.690.1
Right-of-Use Assets0.00249.4271.7271.7271.7
Other Non-Current Assets47.232.024.224.224.2
Total Non-Current Assets870.31,085.61,099.91,069.51,085.7
Current assets
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Inventories6.74.44.45.55.9
Accounts Receivable99.968.667.969.474.2
Other Current Assets51.948.720.223.725.3
Cash Equivalents119.3125.5116.9174.4203.6
Total Current Assets277.7247.1209.4273.0309.0
Total Assets1,148.01,332.81,309.31,342.61,394.7
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity508.9534.7531.0537.1557.1
Non-current liabilities
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Long Term Debt102.253.331.731.731.7
Long Term Lease Liabilities0.00149.5166.1166.1166.1
Other Long Term Liabilities32.423.721.021.021.0
Total Non-Current Liabilities134.6226.5218.8218.8218.8
Current liabilities
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Short Term Debt48.343.321.721.721.7
Short Term Lease Liabilities0.0082.694.794.794.7
Accounts Payable183.9162.4165.2170.5182.1
Other Current Liabilities272.3283.3277.9299.9320.4
Total Current Liabilities504.5571.6559.5586.7618.8
Total Liabilities and Equity1,148.01,332.81,309.31,342.61,394.7
Cash flow
SEKm2020202120222023e2024e
Operating Cash Flow115.7151.0257.5246.8278.2
Investing Cash Flow-115.1-26.6-53.9-25.5-76.1
Financing Cash Flow-34.9-118.2-212.3-163.8-172.9

Rating definitions

The team

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