InDex Pharma Q4 2023: Trading below cash, but for how long…?

Research Update

2024-02-22

07:55

Redeye update its view on InDex following the year-end report and with the current circumstances we see an interesting opportunity in the share.

FE

Filip Einarsson

Q4 Financials

InDex Pharmaceuticals reported a negative EBIT of SEK107.9m, which is a higher figure compared to previous quarters. However, considering the company's earlier guidance related to the cash position and closure of CONCLUDE this comes as no surprise. As communicated previously, the cash position at the end of Q4 was SEK294.3m, and the company reaffirms its expected cash position at the end of Q1 2024 to be in the range of SEK180-190m.

Outlook

The company has gathered data from the first induction study of CONCLUDE to investigate its lack of efficacy which led to the DMC advising discontinuation of the CONCLUDE program. The company will report the findings related to the in-house analysis of the data by the end of February. After that, the company is considering various strategic options including liquidation, reverse merger, and public bids.

Valuation

The year-end report renders no changes to our fair value range of InDex Pharmaceuticals as our valuation approach is tied to the estimated cash position, after which the data has been analyzed in-house.

Key financials

SEKm20192020202120222023
Revenues0.000.3812.747.997.5
EBIT-87.9-57.5-102.9-103.2-107.4
EBIT Marginnm.nm.nm.nm.nm.
Net Income-87.9-57.6-103.0-100.3-95.3

Q4 Financials

InDex Pharmaceuticals reported EBIT of negative SEK107.9m, as anticipated, marking an increase compared to previous quarters on account of costs related to the closing down of induction study 1 of the CONCLUDE program. Additionally, SEK22.2m in other operating expenses in the quarter derived from foreign exchange losses related to cash and cash equivalents in foreign currency.

As previously communicated, the company reported a cash position of SEK294.3m at the end of Q4 and reiterated an expected cash position of SEK180-190m by the end of Q1. This figure encompasses all CONCLUDE-related costs, including those anticipated beyond March 31. Following this date, the burn rate is projected to decrease significantly to SEK0.6-0.8m per month. The report specifies that only essential team members needed to finalize and report the study in compliance with regulatory requirements will remain with InDex during H1 2024 until a path forward is determined.

Outlook

The company has gathered data from the study with the aim of analyzing it to gain a deeper understanding of the lack of efficacy and to assess if there are any significant differences among subgroups. The company plans to communicate the results of this analysis by the end of February. We believe it is very unlikely that the company will propose any way forward with cobitolimod. However, the company is still in the process of evaluating various potential paths forward, such as liquidation, reverse merger, and public bids, as we have previously discussed. Furthermore, it emphasizes its intention to identify an option that would provide greater value to its shareholders than simply liquidating the company.

In any of the abovementioned scenarios, the end of Q1 cash position, which amounts to ~SEK0.34-0.36 per share (InDex currently trades at SEK0.24 per share), provides an exciting play on future events in our view.

Valuation

The content of the year-end report did not deviate from what we had expected and thus result in no adjustments to our valuation of InDex Pharmaceuticals. Our base case, which we would consider a relatively conservative approach given the current circumstances, remains at SEK0.27. The bull case amounts to SEK0.36, and the bear case comes in at SEK0.21. Consequently, we view the current circumstances as offering a favorable risk/reward ratio, as the share price trades substantially below the expected cash position, with the added potential for a transaction providing further optionality.

Scenario overview (SEKm)Base caseBull caseBear case
2023-12-31 cash position294294294
Distributable funds180190160
Probability adjustment80%100%70%
Value144190112
Value per share0.270.360.21
Premium/Discount to current share price12%47%-13%

Investment thesis

Case

A special situation presents an opportunity

InDex's share price has tumbled following the company's decision to discontinue CONCLUDE, resulting in a negative enterprise value. This situation presents a tangible upside opportunity if the company chooses to distribute its remaining cash position to shareholders, an option raised by the CEO in recent communication. An M&A transaction could also offer an avenue for an improved valuation.

Evidence

Cash position exceeds the market capitalization

At the end of Q4 2023, InDex had SEK294m on its balance sheet. It anticipates having SEK180-190m in cash by March 31, 2024, equivalent to SEK0.34-0.36 per share. Following the discontinuation of CONCLUDE, InDex will internally assess the data before making any definitive decisions on its future direction. This increases uncertainty regarding the company's strategic path. However, while liquidation and cash distribution are our base case, InDex also expresses openness to exploring alternatives if it believes it would deliver more value to shareholders. One potential scenario is InDex becoming a target for a reverse merger or a public bid. Therefore, the market should eventually assign at least the value of InDex's remaining cash position, presenting a tangible upside opportunity with comparably low risk.

Challenge

Uncertain future

Our investment thesis hinges on the disparity between InDex’s cash position and its current market capitalization. However, InDex’s future trajectory remains unclear, and the timeline is somewhat speculative, with no apparent catalysts for the stock price until the company unveils its strategic direction. Notwithstanding these uncertainties, we believe the current discount is excessive.

Challenge

Cash burn

The duration of the trial shutdown and subsequent in-house data analysis will influence the necessary cash burn. A prolonged timeline would result in increased cash burn, potentially negatively impacting the prospects for a potential merger or proceeds to be distributed to shareholders.

Valuation

Binary prospects, but asymmetric upside if data is good

Our SEK0.27 base case assumes that the net cash position remaining after the discontinuation of CONCLUDE and the in-house analysis evaluation of the study data will amount to cSEK180m, while also incorporating a probability rate of 80% to provide some margin of safety. Our bull case comes in at SEK0.36 and represents a 100% probability of SEK190m being distributed to shareholders in early Q2. In our bear case, assuming InDex encountering difficulties, the valuation falls to SEK0.21, reflecting an extended timeline, increased cash burn and a lower probability rate of 50%.

Quality Rating

People: 3

Business: 3

Financials: 0

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

Disclosures and disclaimers

Premium Plan required to unlock

Unlock companies to access

more high quality research.