Embracer: Continued soft performance from PC/Console

Research Update

2024-02-19

07:41

Analyst Q&A

Closed

Hjalmar Ahlberg answered 8 questions.

Redeye updates on Embracer following its Q3-results which was close to our expectations, albeit with continued softer than expected performance from the PC/Console segment. We have lowered our forecasts for the segment which is partly mitigated by strong performance in Tabletop, EES and Mobile. While the net debt target has been pushed back owing to uncertain timing of potential divestments, the company looks set to improve cash flow and we expect net debt to gradually decline in the coming quarters and years.

HA

TO

Hjalmar Ahlberg

Tomas Otterbeck

Q3-results in line with expectations

Embracer's Q3-results were overall in line with our expectations, however, the PC/Console segment continued to see weaker performance than expected with low sales from new game releases. Tabletop had a solid quarter with an outcome close to our expectations while Mobile and EES saw stronger growth and profitability than expected.

Net debt target pushed back, but cash flow looks set to improve

A key topic that we highlighted ahead of the report was the progress on the company's net debt target. The announcement that the target is pushed back, owing to potential divestments taking longer time to close than expected, was a negative surprise and likely the main reason the share was weak as results were overall close to expectations. Still, the company is making solid progress on lowering its capex (run-rate of SEK6.4bn vs SEK7.9bn when the program started) and we expect continued progress towards the SEK5bn target in the coming quarters.

Lowered estimates and valuation

While the Q3-results were close to our expectations, we take a slightly more cautious approach to the PC/Console segment as growth and profitability continue to be lower than expected. While this is partly mitigated by increased estimates for Mobile and EES, we have lowered our 2023/24E-2025/26E EBIT estimates with 3-7%. We also lower our valuation range with a new base case of SEK36 (SEK38) which implies 7x 2023/24E EBITDA while the share currently trades at 5x EBITDA 2023/24E.

Key financials

SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Net Sales17,067.037,665.043,342.645,784.748,504.7
Gross Profit12,369.622,897.026,720.527,849.229,928.0
EBITDA1,666.66,717.09,266.411,325.512,830.6
EBIT4,465.06,367.07,189.17,935.08,907.1
EBIT Margin26.2%16.9%16.6%17.3%18.4%
Net Income1,076.65,515.03,935.35,640.86,684.3
EV/Sales6.22.21.00.90.8
EV/EBITDA63.412.24.93.83.0
EV/EBIT23.712.96.35.44.3

Q3-results in line with expectations

Embracer reported revenue of SEK12,050m and adjusted EBIT of SEK2,150m in Q4 2023 which was in line with our forecasts of SEK12,267m and SEK2,162m respectively. Coming to the performance per segment, PC/Console was weaker than expected with both lower topline and lower EBIT-margin. Tabletop was also somewhat lower than expected while Mobile and EES was stronger than expected. Net investments came in at SEK1,688m and the company comments that it makes good progress towards its capex target of SEK5bn for 2024/25E (the annualized run-rate in Q3 was 6.4bn).

Commenting on the outlook, the company reiterates its SEK7-9bn EBIT forecast but expects to be in the lower end. The company states that the update is driven by a somewhat softer outlook for PC/Console owing to soft performance of new releases and shifts in the pipeline.

While cash flow improved with an operating cash flow of SEK2,477m and net investments of SEK1,668m, net debt increased to SEK16,127m (in Q2 2023/24 net debt stood at SEK14,624m) due to payments of deferred considerations. The company also updated on its net debt target where does not expect to meet the target of SEK8bn by end of 2023/24. However, the company further comments that potential divestments could significantly reduce net debt after end of 2023/24 while adding that its net debt target of 1x NTM adjusted EBIT remains unchanged.

Embracer Group: Deviation table
SEKmQ3 22/23Q4 22/23Q1 23/24Q2 23/24Q3 23/24EQ3 23/24ADiff, %
Total Net sales11,6229,35610,45010,83112,26712,050-2%
PC/Console3,5753,4783,9963,9093,7613,379-10%
Mobile1,5731,3171,4381,4711,6281,6421%
Tabletop 4,1463,0743,1844,0704,6444,425-5%
EES2,3281,4871,8321,3812,2352,60417%
Gross Profit6,5655,4516,5356,7827,5206,869-9%
Adj EBITDA3,0051,9382,6962,9243,2663,2690%
Adj EBIT2,0099151,6741,8142,1622,150-1%
PC/Console579338837621715469-34%
Mobile46432442437240761150%
Tabletop 864250206661882832-6%
EES1876628421622330536%
Central costs-85-63-77-56-65-685%
EBIT225-95421-834966273-72%
Net income1,4917702,251-560304-1,741n.m.
Capex-1,628-1,985-2,014-2,004-1,288-1,668
Adj EBITDA - Capex1,377-476829201,9781,601-19%
KPI's
Net sales y/y129%79%47%13%6%4%
Organic growth %-3%-4%2%20%-2%-4%
Gross margin %56.5%58.3%62.5%62.6%61.3%57.0%
Adj EBIT-margin17.3%9.8%16.0%16.7%17.6%17.8%
Source: Redeye Research

PC/Console weaker-than-expected but restructuring should soon yield positive effects

The key focus for Embracer is to improve the performance for its traditional core business in PC/Console. The segment has seen weaker-than-expected performance with declining ROI and an imbalance between game investments and cash flow generation. The ongoing restructuring program aims to improve this by cost optimizations and reduced investments together with increased scrutiny of game project evaluations as well as close-down of projects with weak projected ROI. While the ongoing restructuring yielded limited visible impact in the PC/Console segment in Q3 2023/24, this was also partly due to few new releases in the quarter. Looking into Q4 2023/24E and the next few years, we expect the balance between investment and completed games to improve. Furthermore, the restructuring program which will be finalized by March 2024, should soon see more visible impact on the segments profitability.

Embracer: PC/Console game sales vs investments and completed games

Source: Redeye Research

Cash flow looks set to improve

On the back of improving performance from the PC/Console segment, we also forecast improving cash flow for Embracer. The company has also made solid progress on its capex reduction program, where the annualized run rate in Q3 2023/24 was SEK6.4bn compared to SEK7.9bn when the program started. The target is to get the level down to SEK5bn, however, to achieve the target, divestments are likely needed. As the company highlighted in its Q3-report, all segments excluding PC/Console have very strong cash generation with a LTM EBITDA minus Capex of SEK4.3bn. The PC/Console segment on the other hand yielded a negative LTM EBITDA minus Capex of SEK1.2bn. While PC/Console will continue to have higher investments than the other segments going forward, the capex cuts carried through during the restructuring program should yield a significant effect on group EBITDA-Capex in the coming years.

Embracer: EBITDA and Capex 2019/20-2025/26E

Source: Redeye Research

Lowered estimates

While the Q3-results were overall close to expectations, the PC/Console segment continued to perform weaker-than expected. While we expect improvements in the coming quarters on the back of the restructuring program, we have lowered our estimates for the segment. While we have done limited changes on other segments which are performing well, we have lowered overall adjusted EBIT with 3-7% for 2023/24-2025/26E. The tables below summarize our forecasts for the group and key financials per segment.

Embracer: Group key financials
SEKm21/2222/23Q1 23/24Q2 23/24Q3 23/24Q4 23/24E23/24E24/25E25/26E
Group net sales17,03937,66510,45010,83112,05010,01243,34345,78548,505
Growth, y/y89%121%47%13%4%7%15%6%6%
Organic growth, y/y11%2%20%-2%-4%6%8%8%6%
COGS-4,697-14,768-3,915-4,049-5,134-3,524-16,622-17,935-18,577
Gross Profit12,37022,8976,5356,7826,9166,48726,72027,84929,928
Gross margin %72%61%63%63%57%65%62%61%62%
Cap. dev. & other3,0915,4091,5541,5621,4521,0415,6094,7504,887
Other external exp.-4,745-8,681-2,391-2,420-2,306-1,952-9,069-8,699-9,216
Personnel exp.-8,602-12,397-3,440-3,644-3,410-3,285-13,779-12,379-12,569
Other op. costs-447-511-56-65-48-46-215-195-199
Total opex-13,794-21,589-5,887-6,129-5,764-5,283-23,063-21,273-21,984
EBITDA1,6676,7172,2022,2152,6042,2459,26611,32512,831
Non-recurring costs-4,247-2,808-494-709-668-408-2,279-1,188-927
Adj EBITDA5,9429,8662,6962,9243,2722,65311,54512,51313,758
Adj EBIT4,4656,3671,6741,8142,1491,5527,1897,9358,907
Adj EBIT-margin26%17%16%17%18%16%17%17%18%
EBIT-1,126193421-8342754182803,9775,383
Adj Net income3,9255,5151,6751,0792689133,9355,6416,684
Capex-4,054-6,623-2,014-2,001-1,733-1,251-6,999-5,403-5,724
Adj EBITDA - Capex2,1363,2436829231,5391,4024,5467,1118,034
Source: Redeye Research
Embracer: Segment key financials
SEKm21/2222/23Q1 23/24Q2 23/24Q3 23/24Q4 23/24E23/24E24/25E25/26E
Net sales17,03937,66510,45010,83112,05010,01243,34345,78548,505
PC/Console8,50013,4443,9963,9093,3793,65214,93616,03416,836
Mobile4,8665,8191,4381,4711,6421,3725,9236,2796,750
Tabletop 57113,1323,1844,0704,4253,38115,06015,66316,603
EES3,1025,2701,8321,3812,6041,6067,4237,8098,317
Growth89%121%47%13%4%7%15%6%6%
PC/Console y/y36%58%74%-5%-5%5%11%7%5%
Mobile y/yn.m.20%-3%2%4%4%2%6%8%
Tabletop y/y0%n.m.19%25%7%10%15%4%6%
EES y/y0%70%173%76%12%8%41%5%6%
Adj EBIT4,4646,3671,6741,8142,1491,5527,1897,9358,907
PC/Console2,9262,9038376214696392,5663,5284,041
Mobile1,3891,3804243726114121,8191,5701,755
Tabletop 742,0102066618324062,1052,3212,548
EES247281284216305161966781832
Central costs-156-207-77-56-68-65-266-264-268
Adj EBIT-margin26%17%16%17%18%16%17%17%18%
PC/Console34%22%21%16%14%18%17%22%24%
Mobile29%24%29%25%37%30%31%25%26%
Tabletop 13%15%6%16%19%12%14%15%15%
EES8%5%16%16%12%10%13%10%10%
Source: Redeye Research

Valuation

On the back of the reduced estimates we have also lowered our valuation range where the new base case stands at SEK36 (SEK38) while the new bull case stands at SEK53 (SEK54) and the bear case is SEK23 (SEK25). Our base case implies 7x 2023/24E EBITDA while the share currently trades at 5x EBITDA 2023/24E. The table below summarizes growth and margin assumptions for the valuation scenarios.

Embracer: Fair Value Range
SEKBear CaseBase CaseBull Case
Value per share233653
Revenue CAGR 2023-20275%5%6%
Revenue CAGR 2028-20372%3%4%
Growth Terminal2%2%2%
EBITDA-margin 2023-203724%26%27%
EBITDA Terminal25%28%30%
Source: Redeye Research

Investment thesis

Case

Diversified growth

Embracer Group offers diversified exposure to the global video games industry, expected to grow at a CAGR of 4% until 2025e. Recent acquisitions strengthen the cash conversion despite somewhat dilutive margins. However, with a pipeline of +220 games, whereof +30 is AAA, the PC/console segment will be the key driver for achieving double-digit earnings growth until 2025/26e. The management has implemented initiatives for improving the ROI on future games releases, and should it move back to historical levels at c2.5x, there are optionalities for delivering even higher earnings growth.

Evidence

Most of the assets value are still untapped

Embracer invested cSEK6,000m in game development projects in FY 2022/23, which will be the foundation for organic growth in the coming years. Embracer has a games pipeline of +200 games, whereof +30 is AAA. We believe that the market is still to fully grasp the underlying value and cash flow-generating capabilities of Embracer's growing IP portfolio, but argue that the coming major game releases will be important to improve its ROI back to historical average levels of c2.5x, versus current at c0.9x.

Challenge

Investor perception

Improved cash flow generation from recently acquired units (Tabletop and mobile) comes with dilutive margins. In addition, recent miscommunication with the market has led to lower confidence in the market, leading to multiple contraction. Thus, we believe the PC/console segment and further synergies across the group is a key elements for once again reaching higher margins, improving the cash flow, and proving the moats for Embracer.

Challenge

Management is paramount

Just as much we love a strong and committed management team, it is also a fact that relying on a few key individuals also poses a risk. Incentive programs are somewhat of a black box to investors and the long-term commitment from key personnel will always be a key risk in an entrepreneur-driven powerhouse such as Embracer.

Valuation

Trading at historical low multiples

The Embracer stock is traded around historically low multiples. We expect earnings to grow double digits until 2025/26e with improved cash flow generation. At our base case, we value Embracer at 9x EV/Adj EBIT, clearly below current levels.

Quality Rating

People: 4

Embracer has been a top-class capital allocator with a high proportion of insider ownership, which is scored high in our rating model. However, recent acquisitions have been made at expensive multiples while taking on debt as a financing source, which has not played out as earlier expected. In addition, the decentralized business model has also been questioned on the back of recently released games, which have been below management and market expectations. Which now led to some closure of game studios and the cancelation of projects. Furthermore, recent communication has been poor and misleading (including transformative partnership deals). 

Business: 3

Embracer operates in a highly competitive industry. However, the company takes market shares (even organically). A majority of total revenues is recurring (back-catalog and live-service games). We also think the premium games segment enjoys pricing power, meaning with the right quality standard, publishers can raise prices without losing customers. Recent acquisitions diversify revenues but make the company less asset-light with dilutive margins.  

Financials: 2

Embracer is a company with a strong market position. Its strategy is to grow organically as well through acquisitions. The income streams are diversified with a large portfolio of IPs and different games. Overall the video game industry is not sensitive to the business cycle, which dampens the financial risk of downturns. During the past years, Embracer has been growing heavily with high margins and return on capital. However, in the past two years, it has taken on more debt to finance past acquisitions while recent financial performance has been unappealing. Reducing margins and cash flows while increasing leverage ratios. 

The future profitability levels will vary due to game release schemes as the business model inherits high scalability

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Revenues19,693.042,862.048,945.750,534.353,391.4
Cost of Revenue4,697.414,768.016,622.117,935.518,576.7
Operating Expenses10,703.016,180.017,454.116,523.717,097.4
EBITDA1,666.66,717.09,266.411,325.512,830.6
Depreciation1,719.13,502.05,867.34,578.54,850.5
Amortizations8,132.22,972.03,119.02,770.02,597.0
EBIT4,465.06,367.07,189.17,935.08,907.1
Shares in Associates134.0253.0253.0253.0253.0
Interest Expenses562.0671.01,321.01,056.0755.5
Net Financial Items-101.44,821.0-100.0-1,056.0-755.5
EBT1,769.65,014.0180.12,921.14,627.6
Income Tax Expenses693.0553.0449.91,238.21,467.3
Net Income1,076.65,515.03,935.35,640.86,684.3
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)720.01,148.01,453.11,819.32,207.4
Goodwill42,937.048,524.048,524.048,524.048,524.0
Intangible Assets31,371.045,579.043,287.140,975.038,863.0
Right-of-Use Assets1,062.01,423.01,423.01,423.01,423.0
Other Non-Current Assets1,582.02,146.02,146.02,146.02,146.0
Total Non-Current Assets77,806.099,073.097,086.295,140.393,416.4
Current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Inventories3,162.04,081.03,467.43,662.83,880.4
Accounts Receivable3,755.05,253.06,044.86,385.46,764.8
Other Current Assets2,199.03,002.03,332.73,475.03,633.4
Cash Equivalents5,810.04,662.06,126.05,979.68,438.5
Total Current Assets14,926.016,998.018,971.019,502.822,717.1
Total Assets92,732.0116,071.0116,057.2114,643.1116,133.4
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest0.0053.053.053.053.0
Shareholder's Equity42,230.064,668.066,356.368,039.171,199.4
Non-current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Long Term Debt7,232.019,560.019,087.016,487.014,987.0
Long Term Lease Liabilities800.01,044.01,044.01,044.01,044.0
Other Long Term Liabilities20,054.016,597.014,324.013,388.012,729.0
Total Non-Current Liabilities28,086.037,201.034,455.030,919.028,760.0
Current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Short Term Debt12,800.0683.0683.0683.0683.0
Short Term Lease Liabilities297.0444.0444.0444.0444.0
Accounts Payable3,602.02,809.03,380.73,571.23,783.4
Other Current Liabilities5,717.010,213.010,685.210,933.811,210.7
Total Current Liabilities22,416.014,149.015,192.915,632.016,121.0
Total Liabilities and Equity92,732.0116,071.0116,057.2114,643.1116,133.4
Cash flow
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Operating Cash Flow4,070.05,382.09,251.58,792.210,341.5
Investing Cash Flow-37,527.8-15,490.0-9,272.4-6,338.6-6,382.6
Financing Cash Flow24,868.08,501.01,485.0-2,600.0-1,500.0

Rating definitions

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