Fortnox: Adjusting Our Forecasts to Price Changes

Research Update

2024-03-01

10:42

Redeye raises its forecasts and Base Case somewhat following Fortnox price changes, which we expect will add about 10% in sales with basically a 100% margin, all else equal. However, as we already expected some price increases, our upward revisions are smaller.

FN

MS

Fredrik Nilsson

Mark Siöstedt

We note that Fortnox has changed prices for a substantial portion of its products and services. While the costs related to some minor services are removed, the bulk of the changes consider price increases. Although the price of the most used subscription module, Bookkeeping, is unchanged, most widely used subscription modules are affected by the increases. See table below for examples.

In addition, e-invoicing is raised from SEK 3 to SEK 5. Other transactions are left unchanged (Payslips was increased from SEK 12 to SEK 19 in December 2023 though), and some minor services, as mentioned, are made free of charge.

We believe the weighted increase regarding subscription modules is about 10-12%. The impact of the changes on transactions is harder to estimate, but we assume a somewhat lower relative contribution.

While the changes, all else equal, as mentioned above, should raise our sales forecasts by roughly 10% - with basically a 100% margin – as we believe Fortnox has solid pricing power and a track record of annual price increases, we assume some price increases in our forecasts. Thus, our upward revisions following the price increases are less than 10%. For 2025 – where the increases have full impact – we raise our sales and EBITDA – CAPEX forecasts by 3% and 7%, respectively.

Based on the increased forecasts, we raise our Base Case to SEK 67 (62).

Also, regarding the high number of bankruptcies in Sweden in February of 908 companies, considering Fortnox’s quarterly net customer intake of ~14,000, the impact on Fortnox is most likely minor.

Key financials

SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Revenues1,669.02,094.62,613.93,166.93,766.1
Revenue Growth28.6%25.5%24.8%21.2%18.9%
ARR12761466175220122295
ARRGrowth23%15%20%15%14%
EBITDA-CAPEX6679081,1591,4291,727
EBITDA-CAPEXMargin40.6%44.0%44.9%45.6%46.3%
EBIT672.0960.51,281.51,586.01,916.1
EBIT Margin41.0%46.6%49.6%50.6%51.3%
EV/Revenue21.921.516.913.711.2
EV/ARR28.230.224.921.318.2
EV/EBITDA-CAPEX53.948.837.730.024.2
EV/EBIT53.546.134.127.021.9
Net Debt-514.0-1,129.5-1,791.9-2,598.1-3,574.2
NWC/R12mSales3.8%-0.5%-0.5%-0.5%-0.5%

Estimate Revisions

Estimate Revisions
SalesFYE 2024OldChangeFYE 2025OldChange
Net sales2062.62024.62%2581.92507.23%
Y/Y Growth (%)26%23%25%24%
Core Subscription1284.61255.62%1559.91497.24%
Y/Y Growth (%)24%21%21%19%
Core Transactions339.1330.13%452.6440.63%
Y/Y Growth (%)27%24%33%33%
Pengar Transactions/Lending270.0270.00%351.7351.70%
Y/Y Growth (%)38%38%30%30%
Pengar Other35.535.544.344.3
Y/Y Growth (%)63%63%25%25%
Marknadsplatsen173.5173.50%213.4213.40%
Y/Y Growth (%)23%23%
OPEX
Other external costs-268.9-268.90%-319.7-317.01%
Y/Y Growth (%)13%13%19%18%
Personnel expenses-684.3-684.30%-811.0-807.20%
Y/Y Growth (%)14%14%19%18%
Earnings
EBITDA - CAPEX907.5859.66%1158.91085.97%
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin (%)44.0%42.5%44.9%43.3%
EBIT960.5910.85%1281.51200.17%
EBIT Margin (%)46.6%45.0%49.6%47.9%
Diluted EPS1.251.195%1.671.567%
Forecasts
SalesFYA 2023Q1E 2024Q2E 2024Q3E 2024Q4E 2024FYE 2024FYE 2025FYE 2026FYE 2027
Number of customers, eop536,000551,000566,000576,000592,000592,000642,000672,000697,000
Net sales1641.0470.1503.6526.4562.52062.62581.93134.93734.1
Y/Y Growth (%)29%27%25%27%25%26%25%21%19%
Core Subscription1035.0293.3311.9330.0349.41284.61559.91810.52056.1
Y/Y Growth (%)29%26%22%23%25%24%21%16%14%
Core Transactions266.075.982.586.694.1339.1452.6578.4711.0
Y/Y Growth (%)18%20%29%37%24%27%33%28%23%
Pengar Transactions/Lending196.060.967.567.474.2270.0351.7468.2609.7
Y/Y Growth (%)55%42%38%37%35%38%30%33%30%
Pengar Other29.08.89.28.88.835.544.355.469.2
Y/Y Growth (%)37%25%15%25%25%22%25%25%25%
Marknadsplatsen147.041.342.543.746.0173.5213.4262.4328.0
Y/Y Growth (%)20%18%18%18%18%18%23%23%25%
Gross Profit1537.0440.4471.9493.3527.11932.72419.32937.43498.8
Gross Profit Margin (%)94%94%94%94%94%94%94%94%94%
OPEX
Other external costs-238.0-63.3-66.7-65.5-73.5-268.9-319.7-371.1-424.3
Y/Y Growth (%)10%13%13%13%13%13%19%16%14%
Personnel expenses-598.0-168.8-175.7-153.2-186.6-684.3-811.0-970.7-1140.0
Y/Y Growth (%)24%18%10%14%16%14%19%20%17%
Earnings
EBITDA - CAPEX667.0194.5214.0252.0246.9907.51158.91429.01727.2
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin (%)40.6%41.4%42.5%47.9%43.9%44.0%44.9%45.6%46.3%
EBIT672.0204.4226.1266.5263.6960.51281.51586.01916.1
EBIT Margin (%)41.0%43.5%44.9%50.6%46.9%46.6%49.6%50.6%51.3%
Diluted EPS0.940.270.290.350.341.251.672.072.49

Investment thesis

Case

Swedish SME’s leading software provider

With about 1/3 of all Swedish SMEs as customers, Fortnox has an unmatched position regarding data, integrations, and active accountants. While we believe Fortnox can continue to grow its customer base rapidly until ~2025, we believe the significant upside lies in increasing the revenue per customer. Providing a “must-have” SaaS product for a wide range of industries makes Fortnox both scalable and resistant to economic cycles.

Evidence

Impressive track record of cost-efficient growth

Fortnox turned profitable as a small company and has since then combined high sales growth with high margins for several years, with an R40 often above 60%. Despite its solid track record, the average revenue per customer remains far below the potential, both regarding the SaaS core offering and new areas such as financial services. Some offerings within financial service have ARPC of several thousand SEK but are currently used by less than 1% of Fortnox customers. Thus, the potential is huge.

Challenge

High profitability attracts competition

While new entrants threaten every profitable market, we believe Fortnox has several sustainable competitive advantages. First, we believe most SMEs focus on its core business rather than switching ERP software, resulting in switching costs. Second, thanks to its large number of integrations and active accountants using the software, we believe Fortnox’s ecosystem has network effects.

Challenge

How many modules and services do the average SME need?

Although Fortnox has over ten different modules, the average customer uses about 2.5. Also, a few percent of customers use any financial service, the figure is even lower for the most lucrative financial services. The relatively low usage could indicate most SMEs are not interested in more than the basic “must-have” modules such as Accounting. However, we believe the usage of modules and service will increase as more SMEs mature digitally and Fortnox increases automation.

Valuation

Fair Value SEK 67

Based on our DCF model, we see a fair value of SEK 67. While our Base Case implies high EV/S and EV/EBIT multiples for the next few years, we believe that is fair considering Fortnox’s scalability, competitive advantages, and growth prospects.

Quality Rating

People: 4

The management has solid and relevant experience, although many are rather new to Fortnox. Some institutions are found among the owners, which we find positive. Fortnox's largest shareholder, Olof Hallrup (19%), is present in the board, while other board members and management do not have any significant shareholdings.

Business: 5

The company has a stable and diversified customer base, generating +80% recurring revenue with very high gross margin. Also, the currents estimated SaaS penetration and low usage of some of Fortnox's services allows for further growth, and thanks to its close relationship with the accounting firms, customer acquisition costs are low. However, some of its software, such as the Accounting module, are probably large enough to make a notable share of Fortnox's revenue exposed to single a product.

Financials: 5

The company's debt-to-equity- and the interest coverage ratios are excellent, and it holds a solid net cash position. Also, its growth and profitability figures has been outstanding in recent years. 

Financials

Income statement
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Revenues1,669.02,094.62,613.93,166.93,766.1
Cost of Revenue104.0129.9162.7197.5235.2
Operating Expenses703.0804.9960.81,144.81,338.4
EBITDA834.01,127.81,458.41,792.62,160.4
Depreciation17.415.612.811.212.1
Amortizations95.2107.1119.7150.9187.7
EBIT672.0960.51,281.51,586.01,916.1
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses4.00.000.000.000.00
Net Financial Items-4.00.000.000.000.00
EBT676.0960.51,281.51,586.01,916.1
Income Tax Expenses-106.0-197.9-264.0-326.7-394.7
Net Income570.0762.71,017.51,259.31,521.4
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)28.020.017.518.821.7
Goodwill610.0610.0610.0610.0610.0
Intangible Assets545.0650.5820.01,020.21,250.7
Right-of-Use Assets139.0139.0139.0139.0139.0
Other Non-Current Assets66.066.066.066.066.0
Total Non-Current Assets1,388.01,485.51,652.51,854.12,087.5
Current assets
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable680.0721.9903.71,097.21,306.9
Other Current Assets72.072.290.4109.7130.7
Cash Equivalents514.01,129.51,791.92,598.13,574.2
Total Current Assets1,266.01,923.62,786.03,805.05,011.9
Total Assets2,654.03,409.14,438.55,659.17,099.3
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity1,772.02,412.73,239.54,244.55,451.0
Non-current liabilities
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Long Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Long Term Lease Liabilities113.0113.0113.0113.0113.0
Other Long Term Liabilities44.044.044.044.044.0
Total Non-Current Liabilities157.0157.0157.0157.0157.0
Current liabilities
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Short Term Debt0.000.000.000.000.00
Short Term Lease Liabilities33.033.033.033.033.0
Accounts Payable45.041.351.662.774.7
Other Current Liabilities645.0763.2955.31,159.91,381.6
Total Current Liabilities723.0837.41,040.01,255.61,489.3
Total Liabilities and Equity2,652.03,407.14,436.55,657.17,097.3
Cash flow
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Operating Cash Flow646.01,002.21,197.11,468.71,768.7
Investing Cash Flow-254.0-220.3-299.5-363.6-433.2
Financing Cash Flow-314.0-166.4-235.2-298.9-359.3

Rating definitions

The team

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