Fortnox: Adjusting Our Forecasts to Price Changes
Research Update
2024-03-01
10:42
Redeye raises its forecasts and Base Case somewhat following Fortnox price changes, which we expect will add about 10% in sales with basically a 100% margin, all else equal. However, as we already expected some price increases, our upward revisions are smaller.
FN
MS
Fredrik Nilsson
Mark Siöstedt
We note that Fortnox has changed prices for a substantial portion of its products and services. While the costs related to some minor services are removed, the bulk of the changes consider price increases. Although the price of the most used subscription module, Bookkeeping, is unchanged, most widely used subscription modules are affected by the increases. See table below for examples.
In addition, e-invoicing is raised from SEK 3 to SEK 5. Other transactions are left unchanged (Payslips was increased from SEK 12 to SEK 19 in December 2023 though), and some minor services, as mentioned, are made free of charge.
We believe the weighted increase regarding subscription modules is about 10-12%. The impact of the changes on transactions is harder to estimate, but we assume a somewhat lower relative contribution.
While the changes, all else equal, as mentioned above, should raise our sales forecasts by roughly 10% - with basically a 100% margin – as we believe Fortnox has solid pricing power and a track record of annual price increases, we assume some price increases in our forecasts. Thus, our upward revisions following the price increases are less than 10%. For 2025 – where the increases have full impact – we raise our sales and EBITDA – CAPEX forecasts by 3% and 7%, respectively.
Based on the increased forecasts, we raise our Base Case to SEK 67 (62).
Also, regarding the high number of bankruptcies in Sweden in February of 908 companies, considering Fortnox’s quarterly net customer intake of ~14,000, the impact on Fortnox is most likely minor.
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Revenues | 1,669.0 | 2,094.6 | 2,613.9 | 3,166.9 | 3,766.1 |
Revenue Growth | 28.6% | 25.5% | 24.8% | 21.2% | 18.9% |
ARR | 1276 | 1466 | 1752 | 2012 | 2295 |
ARRGrowth | 23% | 15% | 20% | 15% | 14% |
EBITDA-CAPEX | 667 | 908 | 1,159 | 1,429 | 1,727 |
EBITDA-CAPEXMargin | 40.6% | 44.0% | 44.9% | 45.6% | 46.3% |
EBIT | 672.0 | 960.5 | 1,281.5 | 1,586.0 | 1,916.1 |
EBIT Margin | 41.0% | 46.6% | 49.6% | 50.6% | 51.3% |
EV/Revenue | 21.9 | 21.5 | 16.9 | 13.7 | 11.2 |
EV/ARR | 28.2 | 30.2 | 24.9 | 21.3 | 18.2 |
EV/EBITDA-CAPEX | 53.9 | 48.8 | 37.7 | 30.0 | 24.2 |
EV/EBIT | 53.5 | 46.1 | 34.1 | 27.0 | 21.9 |
Net Debt | -514.0 | -1,129.5 | -1,791.9 | -2,598.1 | -3,574.2 |
NWC/R12mSales | 3.8% | -0.5% | -0.5% | -0.5% | -0.5% |
Estimate Revisions | ||||||
Sales | FYE 2024 | Old | Change | FYE 2025 | Old | Change |
Net sales | 2062.6 | 2024.6 | 2% | 2581.9 | 2507.2 | 3% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 26% | 23% | 25% | 24% | ||
Core Subscription | 1284.6 | 1255.6 | 2% | 1559.9 | 1497.2 | 4% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 24% | 21% | 21% | 19% | ||
Core Transactions | 339.1 | 330.1 | 3% | 452.6 | 440.6 | 3% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 27% | 24% | 33% | 33% | ||
Pengar Transactions/Lending | 270.0 | 270.0 | 0% | 351.7 | 351.7 | 0% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 38% | 38% | 30% | 30% | ||
Pengar Other | 35.5 | 35.5 | 44.3 | 44.3 | ||
Y/Y Growth (%) | 63% | 63% | 25% | 25% | ||
Marknadsplatsen | 173.5 | 173.5 | 0% | 213.4 | 213.4 | 0% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 23% | 23% | ||||
OPEX | ||||||
Other external costs | -268.9 | -268.9 | 0% | -319.7 | -317.0 | 1% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 13% | 13% | 19% | 18% | ||
Personnel expenses | -684.3 | -684.3 | 0% | -811.0 | -807.2 | 0% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 14% | 14% | 19% | 18% | ||
Earnings | ||||||
EBITDA - CAPEX | 907.5 | 859.6 | 6% | 1158.9 | 1085.9 | 7% |
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin (%) | 44.0% | 42.5% | 44.9% | 43.3% | ||
EBIT | 960.5 | 910.8 | 5% | 1281.5 | 1200.1 | 7% |
EBIT Margin (%) | 46.6% | 45.0% | 49.6% | 47.9% | ||
Diluted EPS | 1.25 | 1.19 | 5% | 1.67 | 1.56 | 7% |
Forecasts | |||||||||
Sales | FYA 2023 | Q1E 2024 | Q2E 2024 | Q3E 2024 | Q4E 2024 | FYE 2024 | FYE 2025 | FYE 2026 | FYE 2027 |
Number of customers, eop | 536,000 | 551,000 | 566,000 | 576,000 | 592,000 | 592,000 | 642,000 | 672,000 | 697,000 |
Net sales | 1641.0 | 470.1 | 503.6 | 526.4 | 562.5 | 2062.6 | 2581.9 | 3134.9 | 3734.1 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 29% | 27% | 25% | 27% | 25% | 26% | 25% | 21% | 19% |
Core Subscription | 1035.0 | 293.3 | 311.9 | 330.0 | 349.4 | 1284.6 | 1559.9 | 1810.5 | 2056.1 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 29% | 26% | 22% | 23% | 25% | 24% | 21% | 16% | 14% |
Core Transactions | 266.0 | 75.9 | 82.5 | 86.6 | 94.1 | 339.1 | 452.6 | 578.4 | 711.0 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 18% | 20% | 29% | 37% | 24% | 27% | 33% | 28% | 23% |
Pengar Transactions/Lending | 196.0 | 60.9 | 67.5 | 67.4 | 74.2 | 270.0 | 351.7 | 468.2 | 609.7 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 55% | 42% | 38% | 37% | 35% | 38% | 30% | 33% | 30% |
Pengar Other | 29.0 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 35.5 | 44.3 | 55.4 | 69.2 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 37% | 25% | 15% | 25% | 25% | 22% | 25% | 25% | 25% |
Marknadsplatsen | 147.0 | 41.3 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 46.0 | 173.5 | 213.4 | 262.4 | 328.0 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 20% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 23% | 23% | 25% |
Gross Profit | 1537.0 | 440.4 | 471.9 | 493.3 | 527.1 | 1932.7 | 2419.3 | 2937.4 | 3498.8 |
Gross Profit Margin (%) | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% | 94% |
OPEX | |||||||||
Other external costs | -238.0 | -63.3 | -66.7 | -65.5 | -73.5 | -268.9 | -319.7 | -371.1 | -424.3 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 10% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 19% | 16% | 14% |
Personnel expenses | -598.0 | -168.8 | -175.7 | -153.2 | -186.6 | -684.3 | -811.0 | -970.7 | -1140.0 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 24% | 18% | 10% | 14% | 16% | 14% | 19% | 20% | 17% |
Earnings | |||||||||
EBITDA - CAPEX | 667.0 | 194.5 | 214.0 | 252.0 | 246.9 | 907.5 | 1158.9 | 1429.0 | 1727.2 |
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin (%) | 40.6% | 41.4% | 42.5% | 47.9% | 43.9% | 44.0% | 44.9% | 45.6% | 46.3% |
EBIT | 672.0 | 204.4 | 226.1 | 266.5 | 263.6 | 960.5 | 1281.5 | 1586.0 | 1916.1 |
EBIT Margin (%) | 41.0% | 43.5% | 44.9% | 50.6% | 46.9% | 46.6% | 49.6% | 50.6% | 51.3% |
Diluted EPS | 0.94 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 1.25 | 1.67 | 2.07 | 2.49 |
Case
Swedish SME’s leading software provider
Evidence
Impressive track record of cost-efficient growth
Challenge
High profitability attracts competition
Challenge
How many modules and services do the average SME need?
Valuation
Fair Value SEK 67
People: 4
The management has solid and relevant experience, although many are rather new to Fortnox. Some institutions are found among the owners, which we find positive. Fortnox's largest shareholder, Olof Hallrup (19%), is present in the board, while other board members and management do not have any significant shareholdings.
Business: 5
The company has a stable and diversified customer base, generating +80% recurring revenue with very high gross margin. Also, the currents estimated SaaS penetration and low usage of some of Fortnox's services allows for further growth, and thanks to its close relationship with the accounting firms, customer acquisition costs are low. However, some of its software, such as the Accounting module, are probably large enough to make a notable share of Fortnox's revenue exposed to single a product.
Financials: 5
The company's debt-to-equity- and the interest coverage ratios are excellent, and it holds a solid net cash position. Also, its growth and profitability figures has been outstanding in recent years.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Revenues | 1,669.0 | 2,094.6 | 2,613.9 | 3,166.9 | 3,766.1 |
Cost of Revenue | 104.0 | 129.9 | 162.7 | 197.5 | 235.2 |
Operating Expenses | 703.0 | 804.9 | 960.8 | 1,144.8 | 1,338.4 |
EBITDA | 834.0 | 1,127.8 | 1,458.4 | 1,792.6 | 2,160.4 |
Depreciation | 17.4 | 15.6 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 12.1 |
Amortizations | 95.2 | 107.1 | 119.7 | 150.9 | 187.7 |
EBIT | 672.0 | 960.5 | 1,281.5 | 1,586.0 | 1,916.1 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | 4.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | -4.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBT | 676.0 | 960.5 | 1,281.5 | 1,586.0 | 1,916.1 |
Income Tax Expenses | -106.0 | -197.9 | -264.0 | -326.7 | -394.7 |
Net Income | 570.0 | 762.7 | 1,017.5 | 1,259.3 | 1,521.4 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 28.0 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 18.8 | 21.7 |
Goodwill | 610.0 | 610.0 | 610.0 | 610.0 | 610.0 |
Intangible Assets | 545.0 | 650.5 | 820.0 | 1,020.2 | 1,250.7 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 139.0 | 139.0 | 139.0 | 139.0 | 139.0 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 1,388.0 | 1,485.5 | 1,652.5 | 1,854.1 | 2,087.5 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Receivable | 680.0 | 721.9 | 903.7 | 1,097.2 | 1,306.9 |
Other Current Assets | 72.0 | 72.2 | 90.4 | 109.7 | 130.7 |
Cash Equivalents | 514.0 | 1,129.5 | 1,791.9 | 2,598.1 | 3,574.2 |
Total Current Assets | 1,266.0 | 1,923.6 | 2,786.0 | 3,805.0 | 5,011.9 |
Total Assets | 2,654.0 | 3,409.1 | 4,438.5 | 5,659.1 | 7,099.3 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 1,772.0 | 2,412.7 | 3,239.5 | 4,244.5 | 5,451.0 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Long Term Debt | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 113.0 | 113.0 | 113.0 | 113.0 | 113.0 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 157.0 | 157.0 | 157.0 | 157.0 | 157.0 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Short Term Debt | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 |
Accounts Payable | 45.0 | 41.3 | 51.6 | 62.7 | 74.7 |
Other Current Liabilities | 645.0 | 763.2 | 955.3 | 1,159.9 | 1,381.6 |
Total Current Liabilities | 723.0 | 837.4 | 1,040.0 | 1,255.6 | 1,489.3 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 2,652.0 | 3,407.1 | 4,436.5 | 5,657.1 | 7,097.3 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Operating Cash Flow | 646.0 | 1,002.2 | 1,197.1 | 1,468.7 | 1,768.7 |
Investing Cash Flow | -254.0 | -220.3 | -299.5 | -363.6 | -433.2 |
Financing Cash Flow | -314.0 | -166.4 | -235.2 | -298.9 | -359.3 |
Disclosures and disclaimers