CombinedX: Nethouse Expanding in Västernorrland
Research Update
2024-03-28
09:53
Redeye takes a positive view of CombinedX’s most recent acquisition Why. CombinedX strengthens Nethouse’s position by acquiring a highly profitable company with a solid track record at ~4x EBIT. We raise our forecasts and Base Case somewhat.
FN
AH
Fredrik Nilsson
Anton Hoof
Contents
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Revenues | 766.3 | 1,003.2 | 1,084.1 | 1,125.7 | 1,168.7 |
Revenue Growth | 17.6% | 30.9% | 8.1% | 3.8% | 3.8% |
EBITDA | 117.1 | 137.5 | 156.2 | 166.9 | 172.5 |
EBIT | 80.0 | 95.4 | 117.8 | 129.3 | 138.4 |
EBIT Margin | 10.4% | 9.5% | 10.9% | 11.5% | 11.9% |
Net Income | 71.0 | 75.4 | 93.2 | 102.3 | 109.5 |
EV/Revenue | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
EV/EBIT | 6.5 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 4.9 |
Earlier this week, CombinedX announced that its subsidiary Nethouse acquired the Sundsvall-based IT infrastructure consulting company Why IT Solutions. Why has about 30 employees, sales of about SEK70m and an EBIT margin of around 10%. Why has a strong position among public customers in the area, such as Region Västernorrland and Försäkringskassan, as well as in the timber industry –an important sector in this region. Like Nethouse, Why focuses on cloud and IT infrastructure.
With 30 employees and SEK70m in sales, the sales per employee is high. However, as we lack the full annual report for 2023, we cannot calculate the Sales-COGS/employees/working day. According to management, Why has a rather high share of hardware and sub-consultants in its sales mix – which we find reasonable considering the high sales per employee.
Although geography was unimportant in the decision, according to management, CombinedX continues to expand in regional hubs, retaining the exposure to Stockholm limited. Interestingly, the acquisition was sourced by another CombinedX company, Anytrust, which was recently incorporated into Nethouse, following work for a mutual customer. In general, we believe this kind of direct sourcing of acquisitions is preferred over structured processes, for example.
CombinedX pays SEK25-32m for the company – depending on the outcome of the SEK7m earn-out – implying 0.36-0.46x sales and 3.6-4.6x EBIT. While it is a complementary acquisition strengthening a current offering rather than adding a new niche, we believe adding a company with a track record of highly profitable growth at ~4x EBIT is attractive and a low-risk acquisition.
We raise our sales and EBIT forecasts by 5-7% and 5-8%, respectively, for 2024 and 2025. On the back of the increased forecasts, we raise our Base Case somewhat to SEK67 (65)
Estimate Revisions | FYE 2024 | Old | Change | FYE 2025 | Old | Change |
Sales | FYE 2024 | Old | Change | FYE 2025 | Old | Change |
Net sales | 1002.0 | 950.6 | 5% | 1082.9 | 1011.5 | 7% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 31% | 24% | 8% | 6% | ||
Sales-COGS/employees/working day | 5,791 | 5,740 | 1% | 5,936 | 5,883 | 1% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 7% | 6% | 2% | 2% | ||
Contribtuion/employee/working day | 1,543 | 1,500 | 3% | 1,603 | 1,567 | 2% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 1% | -2% | 4% | 4% | ||
OPEX | ||||||
Cost of revenues | -141.0 | -126.0 | 12% | -148.1 | -132.3 | 12% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 14% | 1% | 5% | 5% | ||
Other external costs | -90.6 | -83.5 | 9% | -97.5 | -89.0 | 10% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 40% | 29% | 8% | 7% | ||
Personnel expenses | -634.1 | -611.8 | 4% | -682.4 | -645.0 | 6% |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 38% | 33% | 8% | 5% | ||
Earnings | ||||||
EBIT | 95.4 | 90.4 | 5% | 117.8 | 109.3 | 8% |
EBIT Margin (%) | 9.5% | 9.5% | 10.9% | 10.8% | ||
Diluted EPS | 4.14 | 3.96 | 5% | 5.12 | 4.78 | 7% |
Forecasts | ||||||||
Sales | FYA 2023 | Q1E 2024 | Q2E 2024 | Q3E 2024 | Q4E 2024 | FYE 2024 | FYE 2025 | FYE 2026 |
Net sales | 765.7 | 230.8 | 267.9 | 222.7 | 280.6 | 1002.0 | 1082.9 | 1124.5 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 18% | 10% | 39% | 45% | 33% | 31% | 8% | 4% |
Sales-COGS/employees/working day | 5,398 | 5,857 | 6,441 | 4,687 | 6,291 | 5,791 | 5,936 | 6,084 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 7% | 4% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 7% | 2% | 2% |
Contribtuion/employee/working day | 1,535 | 1,575 | 1,867 | 1,075 | 1,755 | 1,543 | 1,603 | 1,673 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 14% | -3% | 3% | 3% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 4% |
OPEX | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | -124.2 | -33.0 | -37.0 | -32.0 | -39.0 | -141.0 | -148.1 | -154.0 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 8% | -9% | 31% | 26% | 13% | 14% | 5% | 4% |
Other external costs | -64.6 | -20.3 | -22.8 | -22.3 | -25.3 | -90.6 | -97.5 | -101.2 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 0% | 16% | 56% | 46% | 47% | 40% | 8% | 4% |
Personnel expenses | -460.9 | -144.6 | -172.2 | -140.3 | -177.1 | -634.1 | -682.4 | -703.6 |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 18% | 19% | 42% | 49% | 42% | 38% | 8% | 3% |
Earnings | ||||||||
EBIT | 80.0 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 18.0 | 29.8 | 95.4 | 117.8 | 129.3 |
EBIT Margin (%) | 10.4% | 10.0% | 9.2% | 8.1% | 10.6% | 9.5% | 10.9% | 11.5% |
Diluted EPS | 3.98 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 0.78 | 1.29 | 4.14 | 5.12 | 5.62 |
Case
Emerging M&A compounder in the IT consulting space.
Evidence
Decentralized, specialized, and highly profitable.
Challenge
The employees are almost the only asset.
Challenge
What is left for shareholders?
Valuation
Base Case SEK 67
People: 4
CombinedX receives 4 of 5 in People rating for the following reasons. First, the experienced and balanced management has substantial shareholdings in the company. Second, the significant shareholdings among the board, which consists of several co-founders. Third, CombinedX has an original approach to IT consulting with its decentralized group of specialist-companies strategy.
Business: 3
CombinedX receives 3 of 5 in Business rating for the following reasons. First, it is an asset-light business model with strong cash flows. Second, CombinedX serves a genuine need as it helps its customer digitalize to remain competitive. Third, CombinedX subsidiaries operate in niches where competition often is less than for a generalist IT consulting provider. However, the business model’s heavy dependence on its employees results in CombinedX not reaching a higher rating.
Financials: 2
CombinedX receives 2 of 5 in Financials rating for the following reasons. First, it is a profitable company with strong cash flow generation. Second, CombinedX has a solid financial position. To reach an even higher rating, CombinedX needs to extend its track record of profitable growth.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Revenues | 766.3 | 1,003.2 | 1,084.1 | 1,125.7 | 1,168.7 |
Cost of Revenue | 124.2 | 141.0 | 148.1 | 154.0 | 160.1 |
Operating Expenses | 524.4 | 723.5 | 778.7 | 803.6 | 834.9 |
EBITDA | 117.1 | 137.5 | 156.2 | 166.9 | 172.5 |
Depreciation | 9.6 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 12.7 |
Amortizations | 14.4 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 8.7 |
EBIT | 80.0 | 95.4 | 117.8 | 129.3 | 138.4 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | -8.3 | -0.85 | -0.85 | -0.85 | -0.85 |
Net Financial Items | 24.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
EBT | 87.4 | 94.9 | 117.4 | 128.8 | 137.9 |
Income Tax Expenses | -16.4 | -19.6 | -24.2 | -26.5 | -28.4 |
Net Income | 71.0 | 75.4 | 93.2 | 102.3 | 109.5 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 5.8 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 7.6 |
Goodwill | 193.1 | 115.2 | 108.6 | 108.6 | 108.6 |
Intangible Assets | 84.4 | 69.3 | 56.0 | 45.3 | 36.6 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 45.2 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 45.2 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 337.1 | 244.5 | 225.5 | 214.0 | 206.6 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Receivable | 146.7 | 200.4 | 216.6 | 224.9 | 233.5 |
Other Current Assets | 32.3 | 30.1 | 32.5 | 33.7 | 35.0 |
Cash Equivalents | 117.3 | 103.1 | 162.7 | 229.1 | 294.0 |
Total Current Assets | 296.3 | 333.6 | 411.8 | 487.7 | 562.6 |
Total Assets | 633.4 | 578.1 | 637.3 | 701.7 | 769.1 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 375.9 | 414.9 | 470.4 | 526.1 | 584.5 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Long Term Debt | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Short Term Debt | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Accounts Payable | 26.0 | 40.1 | 43.3 | 45.0 | 46.7 |
Other Current Liabilities | 122.9 | 170.3 | 184.1 | 191.2 | 198.5 |
Total Current Liabilities | 191.4 | 252.9 | 269.9 | 278.6 | 287.7 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 633.3 | 733.8 | 806.3 | 870.7 | 938.1 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e | 2027e |
Operating Cash Flow | 81.5 | 127.6 | 130.0 | 139.1 | 142.8 |
Investing Cash Flow | -28.6 | -92.8 | -20.0 | -13.5 | -14.0 |
Financing Cash Flow | -56.3 | -49.1 | -50.3 | -59.2 | -63.8 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
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