CombinedX: Nethouse Expanding in Västernorrland

Research Update

2024-03-28

09:53

Redeye takes a positive view of CombinedX’s most recent acquisition Why. CombinedX strengthens Nethouse’s position by acquiring a highly profitable company with a solid track record at ~4x EBIT. We raise our forecasts and Base Case somewhat.

FN

AH

Fredrik Nilsson

Anton Hoof

Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

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Key financials

SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Revenues766.31,003.21,084.11,125.71,168.7
Revenue Growth17.6%30.9%8.1%3.8%3.8%
EBITDA117.1137.5156.2166.9172.5
EBIT80.095.4117.8129.3138.4
EBIT Margin10.4%9.5%10.9%11.5%11.9%
Net Income71.075.493.2102.3109.5
EV/Revenue0.70.90.70.70.6
EV/EBIT6.59.16.95.74.9

Earlier this week, CombinedX announced that its subsidiary Nethouse acquired the Sundsvall-based IT infrastructure consulting company Why IT Solutions. Why has about 30 employees, sales of about SEK70m and an EBIT margin of around 10%. Why has a strong position among public customers in the area, such as Region Västernorrland and Försäkringskassan, as well as in the timber industry –an important sector in this region. Like Nethouse, Why focuses on cloud and IT infrastructure.

With 30 employees and SEK70m in sales, the sales per employee is high. However, as we lack the full annual report for 2023, we cannot calculate the Sales-COGS/employees/working day. According to management, Why has a rather high share of hardware and sub-consultants in its sales mix – which we find reasonable considering the high sales per employee.

Although geography was unimportant in the decision, according to management, CombinedX continues to expand in regional hubs, retaining the exposure to Stockholm limited. Interestingly, the acquisition was sourced by another CombinedX company, Anytrust, which was recently incorporated into Nethouse, following work for a mutual customer. In general, we believe this kind of direct sourcing of acquisitions is preferred over structured processes, for example.

CombinedX pays SEK25-32m for the company – depending on the outcome of the SEK7m earn-out – implying 0.36-0.46x sales and 3.6-4.6x EBIT. While it is a complementary acquisition strengthening a current offering rather than adding a new niche, we believe adding a company with a track record of highly profitable growth at ~4x EBIT is attractive and a low-risk acquisition.

We raise our sales and EBIT forecasts by 5-7% and 5-8%, respectively, for 2024 and 2025. On the back of the increased forecasts, we raise our Base Case somewhat to SEK67 (65)

Estimate RevisionsFYE 2024OldChangeFYE 2025OldChange
SalesFYE 2024OldChangeFYE 2025OldChange
Net sales1002.0950.65%1082.91011.57%
Y/Y Growth (%)31%24%8%6%
Sales-COGS/employees/working day5,7915,7401%5,9365,8831%
Y/Y Growth (%)7%6%2%2%
Contribtuion/employee/working day1,5431,5003%1,6031,5672%
Y/Y Growth (%)1%-2%4%4%
OPEX
Cost of revenues-141.0-126.012%-148.1-132.312%
Y/Y Growth (%)14%1%5%5%
Other external costs-90.6-83.59%-97.5-89.010%
Y/Y Growth (%)40%29%8%7%
Personnel expenses-634.1-611.84%-682.4-645.06%
Y/Y Growth (%)38%33%8%5%
Earnings
EBIT95.490.45%117.8109.38%
EBIT Margin (%)9.5%9.5%10.9%10.8%
Diluted EPS4.143.965%5.124.787%
Forecasts
SalesFYA 2023Q1E 2024Q2E 2024Q3E 2024Q4E 2024FYE 2024FYE 2025FYE 2026
Net sales765.7230.8267.9222.7280.61002.01082.91124.5
Y/Y Growth (%)18%10%39%45%33%31%8%4%
Sales-COGS/employees/working day5,3985,8576,4414,6876,2915,7915,9366,084
Y/Y Growth (%)7%4%9%9%9%7%2%2%
Contribtuion/employee/working day1,5351,5751,8671,0751,7551,5431,6031,673
Y/Y Growth (%)14%-3%3%3%4%1%4%4%
OPEX
Cost of revenues-124.2-33.0-37.0-32.0-39.0-141.0-148.1-154.0
Y/Y Growth (%)8%-9%31%26%13%14%5%4%
Other external costs-64.6-20.3-22.8-22.3-25.3-90.6-97.5-101.2
Y/Y Growth (%)0%16%56%46%47%40%8%4%
Personnel expenses-460.9-144.6-172.2-140.3-177.1-634.1-682.4-703.6
Y/Y Growth (%)18%19%42%49%42%38%8%3%
Earnings
EBIT80.023.124.518.029.895.4117.8129.3
EBIT Margin (%)10.4%10.0%9.2%8.1%10.6%9.5%10.9%11.5%
Diluted EPS3.981.001.070.781.294.145.125.62

Investment thesis

Case

Emerging M&A compounder in the IT consulting space.

As a group of niched IT consulting companies providing specialized know-how in various segments, CombinedX attracts and deploys teams of experts operating at above-average rates. The decentralized group is set for M&A adding new niches, which increases the diversification and drives sales growth. M&A and solid quarterly reports will act as catalysts in the company, run by experienced management with skin in the game.

Evidence

Decentralized, specialized, and highly profitable.

Considering its solid customer list and EBIT margins above 10% CombinedX proves that its decentralized and specialized team-based strategy is competitive and profitable. With the most specialized businesses having even higher margins, we believe there is potential for more going forward. Regrading M&A, CombinedX follows the successful template of niched decentralized entities, which several listed businesses have showcased, providing diversification and solid margins.

Challenge

The employees are almost the only asset.

While customer relationships are important, the employees are almost the only asset for any IT consulting company. Thus, attracting and retaining employees is key for the sector. We believe CombinedX, as a group of smaller specialized companies, has a sound approach to the challenge, as the impact of each employee is clear in that setting. Also, we believe the opportunity to work with a group of experts with deep know-how in a particular software platform strengthens the attractiveness further.

Challenge

What is left for shareholders?

While customers are willing to pay high rates for specialists, the specialists typically want their fair share. In an environment with tough competition for talent, which has been the case in the IT consulting sector for years, shareholders might find there is not much left. However, considering CombinedX profitability, it has handled the challenge well so far, and we think the focus on teams and solutions rather than CV:s increases the company’s resilience.

Valuation

Base Case SEK 67

Our Base Case values CombinedX at SEK 67 a share. We expect organic growth of ~5% and some margin increases for the coming years. While we believe M&A likely will be a major value driver in CombinedX going forward, we do not include future M&A in our Base Case at this point.

Quality Rating

People: 4

CombinedX receives 4 of 5 in People rating for the following reasons. First, the experienced and balanced management has substantial shareholdings in the company. Second, the significant shareholdings among the board, which consists of several co-founders. Third, CombinedX has an original approach to IT consulting with its decentralized group of specialist-companies strategy.

Business: 3

CombinedX receives 3 of 5 in Business rating for the following reasons. First, it is an asset-light business model with strong cash flows. Second, CombinedX serves a genuine need as it helps its customer digitalize to remain competitive. Third, CombinedX subsidiaries operate in niches where competition often is less than for a generalist IT consulting provider. However, the business model’s heavy dependence on its employees results in CombinedX not reaching a higher rating.

Financials: 2

CombinedX receives 2 of 5 in Financials rating for the following reasons. First, it is a profitable company with strong cash flow generation. Second, CombinedX has a solid financial position. To reach an even higher rating, CombinedX needs to extend its track record of profitable growth.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Revenues766.31,003.21,084.11,125.71,168.7
Cost of Revenue124.2141.0148.1154.0160.1
Operating Expenses524.4723.5778.7803.6834.9
EBITDA117.1137.5156.2166.9172.5
Depreciation9.614.412.414.212.7
Amortizations14.415.113.310.88.7
EBIT80.095.4117.8129.3138.4
Shares in Associates0.000.000.000.000.00
Interest Expenses-8.3-0.85-0.85-0.85-0.85
Net Financial Items24.01.21.21.21.2
EBT87.494.9117.4128.8137.9
Income Tax Expenses-16.4-19.6-24.2-26.5-28.4
Net Income71.075.493.2102.3109.5
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)5.86.27.16.47.6
Goodwill193.1115.2108.6108.6108.6
Intangible Assets84.469.356.045.336.6
Right-of-Use Assets45.245.245.245.245.2
Other Non-Current Assets8.68.68.68.68.6
Total Non-Current Assets337.1244.5225.5214.0206.6
Current assets
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable146.7200.4216.6224.9233.5
Other Current Assets32.330.132.533.735.0
Cash Equivalents117.3103.1162.7229.1294.0
Total Current Assets296.3333.6411.8487.7562.6
Total Assets633.4578.1637.3701.7769.1
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity375.9414.9470.4526.1584.5
Non-current liabilities
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Long Term Debt19.019.019.019.019.0
Long Term Lease Liabilities25.125.125.125.125.1
Other Long Term Liabilities21.921.921.921.921.9
Total Non-Current Liabilities66.066.066.066.066.0
Current liabilities
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Short Term Debt23.323.323.323.323.3
Short Term Lease Liabilities19.219.219.219.219.2
Accounts Payable26.040.143.345.046.7
Other Current Liabilities122.9170.3184.1191.2198.5
Total Current Liabilities191.4252.9269.9278.6287.7
Total Liabilities and Equity633.3733.8806.3870.7938.1
Cash flow
SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Operating Cash Flow81.5127.6130.0139.1142.8
Investing Cash Flow-28.6-92.8-20.0-13.5-14.0
Financing Cash Flow-56.3-49.1-50.3-59.2-63.8

Rating definitions

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Contents

Investment thesis

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