SSH Communications Security: Solid start to the year

Research Update

2024-04-25

08:00

Analyst Q&A

Closed

Fredrik Reuterhäll answered 4 questions.

Redeye provides an update following the Q1 2024 report. Sales increased by 5.8% y/y to EUR5m, with a EBITDA margin of 4.7%. PrivX grew by 44.5% pushing Subscription growth by 14.5%. We make minor adjustments for 2024 and reiterate our valuation range. We argue that SSH should be seen as a stable company within the cybersecurity sector with a robust subscription revenue model that is growing profitable.

FR

Fredrik Reuterhäll

Contents

Q1 2024

Net sales TTM

Regions

Products

New organization model

Financial forecast 2024E - 2026E

Financial forecast

Valuation

Peer table

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Solid Q1 2024 report

Sales came in at EUR5m, a y/y increase of 5.8% vs our estimate of EUR5.1m. Subscription sales came in at EUR2.9m, License Sales were EUR0.1m, and Maintenance sales EUR1.9m. Subscriptions were 5% better than our expectations and grew 14.5% in the quarter. Subscription ARR was EUR12m (EUR10.3m), growing 16.3% y/y. Recurring revenue, ARR mounted to EUR19.7m (18.3m), growing 7.4% y/y.

Expecting sales to ramp up in H2

We make minor timing changes to our sales forecast during the rest of the year. Due to a better-streamlined organization, more efficient go-to-market activities for SSH's products, and recognition of a larger order, we expect slower sales in Q2 and slightly better sales growth in the latter part of the year, anticipating full-year sales of EUR23m,14% growth.

Reiterate the valuation range

Our Base Case is EUR1.8 (1.8) per share, with a Bear Case of EUR1 (1) and a Bull Case of EUR3.4 (3.4), implying a 40% upside to Base Case. The stock is trading at EV/Sales of 2.0x next year, in line with its peers. However, we argue that SSH should be seen as the most stable and predictable company within the Nordic cybersecurity sector due to its robust subscription revenue model. Moreover, this quarter was the 12th consecutive quarter with a positive EBITDA result.

Key financials

SEKm20232024e2025e2026e
Net Sales20.423.228.735.0
Sales Growth5.8%13.9%23.5%22.3%
EBITDA1.81.53.64.9
EBITDA Margin8.8%6.3%12.6%14.0%
Net Income-1.9-1.8-0.240.68
EV/Sales2.62.52.01.6
EV/EBITDA29.739.315.511.2

Q1 2024

SSH Communications Security’s Q1’24 sales were in line with our estimates. Sales came in at EUR5m, a y/y increase of 5.8% vs our estimate of EUR5.1m. Subscription sales came in at EUR2.9m, License Sales were EUR0.1m, and Maintenance sales EUR1.9m. Subscriptions were 5% better than our expectations and grew 14.5% in the quarter.

Subscription ARR was EUR12m (EUR10.3m), growing 16.3% y/y. Recurring revenue, ARR mounted to EUR19.7m (18.3m), growing 7.4% y/y.

SSH Communications Security: Actual vs Estimate (MSEK)
2024Q1A2024Q1EDiff vs Est.
Net sales5.05.1-2%
Subscriptions2.92.86%
Licenses0.10.3-62%
Maintenance1.92.0-4%
EBITDA0.20.3-20%
Source: Redeye Research

EBITDA was EUR0.2m, corresponding to a 4.7% margin. This quarter was the 12th consecutive quarter with a positive EBITDA result. After adjusting for extraordinary costs after the CEO change, we expected an adj EBITDA of EUR0.3 m. According to the CEO, PrivX grew 44.5% compared to Q1 2023. Unfortunately, SSH does not consistently publish quarterly growth numbers for PrivX, so it is difficult to follow the growth path.

Net sales TTM

Trailing 12-month sales (TTM) came in at EUR20.7m, compared to EUR20.4m in Q4'23, a TTM growth of 5% y/y.

Net sales TTM

Recurring revenues

Subscription ARR was EUR11.9m, growing 16% y/y, and recurring revenue (ARR) mounted to EUR19.7m, growing 7% y/y. Recurring revenues (subscriptions and maintenance) accounted for 95.7% of total revenues, an increase from 94.6% a year ago.

Subscription

Subscription sales came in at EUR2.9m, growing 14.7% y/y, slightly higher than our estimates of EUR2.8m. SSH clearly shows it manages to increase its subscription revenue model to be the primary type of its sale. Back in Q1'21, Subscriptions were 7.6% of revenue compared to 56% in this quarter.

Licences and maintenance

In the current quarter, License sales amounted to EUR0.1mn as customers continue to migrate towards a subscription model. Over time, we believe the subscription model will be the golden standard.

Maintenance sales came in at EUR1.9m vs our estimate of EUR2m.

Key financials

Quarterly sales per segment

TTM sales per segment

Regions

During the quarter, EMEA, which accounts for around 54% of SSH's revenues, was flat y/y, while the Americas experienced a 6% increase, while APAC grew 33%. During the quarter, SSH got an expansion order of PrivX to a Japanese system integrator, with an order value of EUR0.25m ARR. Management highlights the continuation of interest from Asian clients. In Japan, SSH works a lot with big system integrators serving a wide variety of businesses, and in Singapore, SSH customers are mostly within the financial sector.

Products

PrivX

PrivX grew 45% year over year as its the core product within SSH's product family. Priv-X will continue to benefit from the integration within a wide variety of its products and should grow steadily throughout the year.

PrivX is, for example, an important bolt-on product for Microsoft Entra as it seamlessly integrates with MS Entra ID, providing comprehensive access management to critical targets for privileged users. This solution prioritizes a seamless user experience with biometric authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and passwordless access. HERE is a short video presentation of how MS Entra and PrivX work together. Moreover, it received a major order for cryptographic solutions, and the demand for OT solutions looks to pick up.

Secure Collaboration, the 2024 rollout continues

Announced in November 2023, the Secure Collaboration 2024 is now offered to customers. The product is highly scalable, with a 95% gross margin. The question is how fast management will be able to ramp up sales going forward. Starting from a low base, we should see real progress in H2 2024.

New organization model

The new organizational structure was announced on the 22nd of April. SSH will simplify the organization and move from the global process or functional leadership to three new business units that is fully responsible for commercialisation.

Moreover, three regional sales units will be responsible for each region. These changes will better define the various responsibilities for each business area.

Financial forecast 2024E - 2026E

Financial forecast

We lower our sales expectations for Q2 2024 but increase our estimate for H2 2024 due to the expected positive momentum from ramping up new product launches. Additionally, the revenue recognition for the cryptographic solution order announced in February 2024 will occur in two parts. Half of the EUR 1.8m revenue will be recognized by the end of 2024, and the rest will be recognized by the following year.

Redeye expects net sales of EUR23 (EUR23m). We will make minor adjustments to R&D, impacting the EBITDA to EUR1.5m (EUR1.5m) for 2024. This translates into an EBITDA margin of 6% for 2024.

SSH Communications Security: Changes vs previous estimates (MEUR)
20232024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q4202420252026
Net sales205.0
New5.46.16.7232935
Old5.66.16.7232935
Change-5%-1%0%-1%-1%0%
EBITDA1.824%
New0.20.60.41.545
Margin (%)9%5%5%9%6%6%13%14%
Old0.40.90.51.545
Margin (%)7%14%8%8%13%14%
Change-2pp-5pp-2pp-1pp0pp0pp
Source: Redeye Research
SSH Communications Security: Financial Forecast (MEUR)
20232024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q4202420252026
Net sales205.05.46.16.7232935
Gross Profit205.05.46.16.7232935
EBITDA20.20.20.60.41.53.64.9
EBIT-1.6-0.6-0.6-0.4-0.6-2.1-0.11.1
Basic EPS-0.05-0.01-0.01-0.01-0.01-0.04-0.010.02
Revenue Growth6%6%9%17%22%14%24%22%
Gross Profit Margin (%)100%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%
EBITDA Margin (%)9%5%5%9%6%6%13%14%
EBIT Margin (%)-8%-11%-10%-6%-9%-9%0%3%
Net Income Margin (%)-9%-10%-9%-5%-8%-8%-1%2%
Source: Redeye Research

Valuation

On the back of the report, we reiterate our Base Case of EUR1.8 (1.8) per share, with a Bear case of EUR 1 (1) and Bull Case of EUR3.4 (3.4).

SSH Communications Security: Fair value range
EURBear CaseBase CaseBull Case
Value per share0.91.83.2
Revenue CAGR 2025-20399%13%15%
Revenue CAGR 2025-202914%21%24%
Growth Terminal3%3%3%
EBITDA-margin 2025-203912%15%19%
EBIT-margin 2025-20397%12%13%
Source: Redeye Research

Peer table

SSH trades at 1.6x EV/S 2025E, in line with its Nordic peers. However, we argue that SSH Communications Security has the most stable and predictable revenue stream compared to its peers and, therefore, is the better choice.

EVEV/SEV/EBITDASales CAGRAvg EBITDA
Company nameEURm2024202520262024202520262022-242023-24
Nordic Cybersec
Napatech A/S1777.74.82.8neg>10019.520%8%
Advenica AB362.11.91.7neg493310%3%
Clavister Holding AB342.11.81.6168612%20%
Cyber Security 1 AB210.40.30.3nanana13%na
SSH Communications Security Oyj682.52.01.639161113%8%
Average672.92.21.627241714%10%
Median362.11.91.627161513%8%
Source: Factset & Redeye Reserach

Investment thesis

Case

Profitable growth with subscription based business model

SSH Communications Security offers a broad range of its own-developed cybersecurity products in three areas: Secure business communication, Secure access and secret management, and Secure file transfer and encryption. We forecast a 2025e–2029e sales CAGR of 21% and an average EBITDA margin of 15%. This will primarily be driven by (1) scaling current deployments with existing customers, (2) engaging in cross-selling to the installed base, and (3) winning additional high-value contracts with partners.

Evidence

Certifications and acquisitions

PrivX is a key product in the Secure Access and Secret Management category of SSH's Zero Trust solution portfolio. In November 2023, SSH expanded its offerings with the introduction of Secure Messaging, a new addition to the Secure Business platform. This modern, real-time messaging solution enhances SSH's Zero Trust Suite by providing robust, secure communication capabilities. Additionally, the Secure File Transfer & Encryption family, featuring the reputable Tectia and NQX technologies, forms a part of SSH's trusted solutions. SSH continues to innovate and expand its range of products in the cybersecurity domain. the Zero Trust Suite offered by SSH.

Supportive Analysis

According to Quince Market Insights, cybersecurity will grow at a 13% CAGR in the years ahead (2020-2028e). The secular trends underpinning this growth include (a) the shift to the cloud, (b) increased focus on digital transformation initiatives in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, (c) material security vulnerabilities due to increasingly complex hybrid IT environments, and (d) heavier governance and regulatory requirements.

Challenge

Competition

The rapid cybersecurity market growth (particularly in the pockets where SSH has a meaningful presence) attracts competitors. Moreover, the shift to cloud infrastructures brings adjacent markets closer – for instance, (1) Privileged Access Management and (2) Identity and Access Management. This means heightened competition from small innovative players and leading vendors in adjacent markets.

Challenge

Foreign government contracts

We assess that SSH is in pole-position to win significant government contracts in Finland. However, this is more challenging abroad – most countries have domestic vendors and local certifications/regulations. We understand that a Finnish NATO membership would facilitate government contracts abroad (at least to member countries).

Valuation

Growth outlook justifies high near-term multiples

Our DCF analysis indicates a base case of EUR1.8 per share (bull: EUR3.4; bear: EUR1) based on a 34% sales CAGR during our forecast period (2024e–2029e) with EBITDA margin reaching 12% 2025E . Our base case translates into EV/Sales and EV/EBITDA multiples of about 1.9x and 16x in 2025e, respectively.

Quality Rating

People: 4

The current CEO was appointed in 2020, which means the senior management has not been together too long. However, it has demonstrated serious execution capabilities, manifested in the Deltagon acquisition and meeting all financial targets in FY2021. Moreover, we believe the management thinks independently, best reflected in recent technology investments that have proven successful, like zero trust and post-quantum safe. There is, in our opinion, a well-defined strategy to grow organically for many years. Also, we appreciate Accendo's controlling ownership (defined as >20% of the capital), which we regard as a long-term commitment. We would consider improving this rating should the management's insider ownership increase.

Business: 3

Positives include (1) a high share of recurring sales (77% in 2021) derived from subscriptions and maintenance, (2) an asset-light software-based business, (3) a long runway for growth considering fast underlying growth in the cybersecurity market, (4) a strong value proposition and solving a genuine customer need, (5) clear competitive moats in terms of high switching costs and meaningful intangible assets, and (6) a large installed base of 5,000+ customers which creates up and cross-selling opportunities. 

 

Negatives include (1) a fast-changing market which requires significant continuous investments to stay ahead of competitors, (2) many competitors entering the market, both new entrants and established firms in adjacent segments, and (3) regulatory risks which could hurt the company's odds of winning major contracts outside its domestic market.

 

Financials: 2

The rating's retrospective nature results in a score of 2. The company has seen declining sales and negative earnings in recent years. However, the trend broke in 2021, and sales rose 42%. We expect to see high annual growth in sales and EPS in the near term, far above the underlying market of c.12%. The company does not need to raise capital to become cash flow positive sustainably. Finally, we appreciate the company's high gross margins (95%+), which confirms its business's scalability.

Financials

Rating definitions

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Contents

Q1 2024

Net sales TTM

Regions

Products

New organization model

Financial forecast 2024E - 2026E

Financial forecast

Valuation

Peer table

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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