SSH Communications Security: Solid start to the year
Research Update
2024-04-25
08:00
Analyst Q&A
Closed
Fredrik Reuterhäll answered 4 questions.
Redeye provides an update following the Q1 2024 report. Sales increased by 5.8% y/y to EUR5m, with a EBITDA margin of 4.7%. PrivX grew by 44.5% pushing Subscription growth by 14.5%. We make minor adjustments for 2024 and reiterate our valuation range. We argue that SSH should be seen as a stable company within the cybersecurity sector with a robust subscription revenue model that is growing profitable.
FR
Fredrik Reuterhäll
Contents
Q1 2024
Net sales TTM
Regions
Products
New organization model
Financial forecast 2024E - 2026E
Financial forecast
Valuation
Peer table
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
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Sales came in at EUR5m, a y/y increase of 5.8% vs our estimate of EUR5.1m. Subscription sales came in at EUR2.9m, License Sales were EUR0.1m, and Maintenance sales EUR1.9m. Subscriptions were 5% better than our expectations and grew 14.5% in the quarter. Subscription ARR was EUR12m (EUR10.3m), growing 16.3% y/y. Recurring revenue, ARR mounted to EUR19.7m (18.3m), growing 7.4% y/y.
We make minor timing changes to our sales forecast during the rest of the year. Due to a better-streamlined organization, more efficient go-to-market activities for SSH's products, and recognition of a larger order, we expect slower sales in Q2 and slightly better sales growth in the latter part of the year, anticipating full-year sales of EUR23m,14% growth.
Our Base Case is EUR1.8 (1.8) per share, with a Bear Case of EUR1 (1) and a Bull Case of EUR3.4 (3.4), implying a 40% upside to Base Case. The stock is trading at EV/Sales of 2.0x next year, in line with its peers. However, we argue that SSH should be seen as the most stable and predictable company within the Nordic cybersecurity sector due to its robust subscription revenue model. Moreover, this quarter was the 12th consecutive quarter with a positive EBITDA result.
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e |
Net Sales | 20.4 | 23.2 | 28.7 | 35.0 |
Sales Growth | 5.8% | 13.9% | 23.5% | 22.3% |
EBITDA | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 4.9 |
EBITDA Margin | 8.8% | 6.3% | 12.6% | 14.0% |
Net Income | -1.9 | -1.8 | -0.24 | 0.68 |
EV/Sales | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
EV/EBITDA | 29.7 | 39.3 | 15.5 | 11.2 |
SSH Communications Security’s Q1’24 sales were in line with our estimates. Sales came in at EUR5m, a y/y increase of 5.8% vs our estimate of EUR5.1m. Subscription sales came in at EUR2.9m, License Sales were EUR0.1m, and Maintenance sales EUR1.9m. Subscriptions were 5% better than our expectations and grew 14.5% in the quarter.
Subscription ARR was EUR12m (EUR10.3m), growing 16.3% y/y. Recurring revenue, ARR mounted to EUR19.7m (18.3m), growing 7.4% y/y.
SSH Communications Security: Actual vs Estimate (MSEK) | |||
2024Q1A | 2024Q1E | Diff vs Est. | |
Net sales | 5.0 | 5.1 | -2% |
Subscriptions | 2.9 | 2.8 | 6% |
Licenses | 0.1 | 0.3 | -62% |
Maintenance | 1.9 | 2.0 | -4% |
EBITDA | 0.2 | 0.3 | -20% |
Source: Redeye Research |
EBITDA was EUR0.2m, corresponding to a 4.7% margin. This quarter was the 12th consecutive quarter with a positive EBITDA result. After adjusting for extraordinary costs after the CEO change, we expected an adj EBITDA of EUR0.3 m. According to the CEO, PrivX grew 44.5% compared to Q1 2023. Unfortunately, SSH does not consistently publish quarterly growth numbers for PrivX, so it is difficult to follow the growth path.
Trailing 12-month sales (TTM) came in at EUR20.7m, compared to EUR20.4m in Q4'23, a TTM growth of 5% y/y.
Net sales TTM
Subscription ARR was EUR11.9m, growing 16% y/y, and recurring revenue (ARR) mounted to EUR19.7m, growing 7% y/y. Recurring revenues (subscriptions and maintenance) accounted for 95.7% of total revenues, an increase from 94.6% a year ago.
Subscription sales came in at EUR2.9m, growing 14.7% y/y, slightly higher than our estimates of EUR2.8m. SSH clearly shows it manages to increase its subscription revenue model to be the primary type of its sale. Back in Q1'21, Subscriptions were 7.6% of revenue compared to 56% in this quarter.
In the current quarter, License sales amounted to EUR0.1mn as customers continue to migrate towards a subscription model. Over time, we believe the subscription model will be the golden standard.
Maintenance sales came in at EUR1.9m vs our estimate of EUR2m.
Quarterly sales per segment
TTM sales per segment
During the quarter, EMEA, which accounts for around 54% of SSH's revenues, was flat y/y, while the Americas experienced a 6% increase, while APAC grew 33%. During the quarter, SSH got an expansion order of PrivX to a Japanese system integrator, with an order value of EUR0.25m ARR. Management highlights the continuation of interest from Asian clients. In Japan, SSH works a lot with big system integrators serving a wide variety of businesses, and in Singapore, SSH customers are mostly within the financial sector.
PrivX grew 45% year over year as its the core product within SSH's product family. Priv-X will continue to benefit from the integration within a wide variety of its products and should grow steadily throughout the year.
PrivX is, for example, an important bolt-on product for Microsoft Entra as it seamlessly integrates with MS Entra ID, providing comprehensive access management to critical targets for privileged users. This solution prioritizes a seamless user experience with biometric authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and passwordless access. HERE is a short video presentation of how MS Entra and PrivX work together. Moreover, it received a major order for cryptographic solutions, and the demand for OT solutions looks to pick up.
Announced in November 2023, the Secure Collaboration 2024 is now offered to customers. The product is highly scalable, with a 95% gross margin. The question is how fast management will be able to ramp up sales going forward. Starting from a low base, we should see real progress in H2 2024.
The new organizational structure was announced on the 22nd of April. SSH will simplify the organization and move from the global process or functional leadership to three new business units that is fully responsible for commercialisation.
Moreover, three regional sales units will be responsible for each region. These changes will better define the various responsibilities for each business area.
We lower our sales expectations for Q2 2024 but increase our estimate for H2 2024 due to the expected positive momentum from ramping up new product launches. Additionally, the revenue recognition for the cryptographic solution order announced in February 2024 will occur in two parts. Half of the EUR 1.8m revenue will be recognized by the end of 2024, and the rest will be recognized by the following year.
Redeye expects net sales of EUR23 (EUR23m). We will make minor adjustments to R&D, impacting the EBITDA to EUR1.5m (EUR1.5m) for 2024. This translates into an EBITDA margin of 6% for 2024.
SSH Communications Security: Changes vs previous estimates (MEUR) | ||||||||
2023 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | 2024Q3 | 2024Q4 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
Net sales | 20 | 5.0 | ||||||
New | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 23 | 29 | 35 | ||
Old | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 23 | 29 | 35 | ||
Change | -5% | -1% | 0% | -1% | -1% | 0% | ||
EBITDA | 1.8 | 24% | ||||||
New | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 4 | 5 | ||
Margin (%) | 9% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 6% | 6% | 13% | 14% |
Old | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 4 | 5 | ||
Margin (%) | 7% | 14% | 8% | 8% | 13% | 14% | ||
Change | -2pp | -5pp | -2pp | -1pp | 0pp | 0pp | ||
Source: Redeye Research |
SSH Communications Security: Financial Forecast (MEUR) | ||||||||
2023 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | 2024Q3 | 2024Q4 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
Net sales | 20 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 23 | 29 | 35 |
Gross Profit | 20 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 23 | 29 | 35 |
EBITDA | 2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 4.9 |
EBIT | -1.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -2.1 | -0.1 | 1.1 |
Basic EPS | -0.05 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.04 | -0.01 | 0.02 |
Revenue Growth | 6% | 6% | 9% | 17% | 22% | 14% | 24% | 22% |
Gross Profit Margin (%) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
EBITDA Margin (%) | 9% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 6% | 6% | 13% | 14% |
EBIT Margin (%) | -8% | -11% | -10% | -6% | -9% | -9% | 0% | 3% |
Net Income Margin (%) | -9% | -10% | -9% | -5% | -8% | -8% | -1% | 2% |
Source: Redeye Research |
On the back of the report, we reiterate our Base Case of EUR1.8 (1.8) per share, with a Bear case of EUR 1 (1) and Bull Case of EUR3.4 (3.4).
SSH Communications Security: Fair value range | |||
EUR | Bear Case | Base Case | Bull Case |
Value per share | 0.9 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
Revenue CAGR 2025-2039 | 9% | 13% | 15% |
Revenue CAGR 2025-2029 | 14% | 21% | 24% |
Growth Terminal | 3% | 3% | 3% |
EBITDA-margin 2025-2039 | 12% | 15% | 19% |
EBIT-margin 2025-2039 | 7% | 12% | 13% |
Source: Redeye Research | |||
SSH trades at 1.6x EV/S 2025E, in line with its Nordic peers. However, we argue that SSH Communications Security has the most stable and predictable revenue stream compared to its peers and, therefore, is the better choice.
EV | EV/S | EV/EBITDA | Sales CAGR | Avg EBITDA | ||||||||
Company name | EURm | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2022-24 | 2023-24 | |||
Nordic Cybersec | ||||||||||||
Napatech A/S | 177 | 7.7 | 4.8 | 2.8 | neg | >100 | 19.5 | 20% | 8% | |||
Advenica AB | 36 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | neg | 49 | 33 | 10% | 3% | |||
Clavister Holding AB | 34 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 12% | 20% | |||
Cyber Security 1 AB | 21 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | na | na | na | 13% | na | |||
SSH Communications Security Oyj | 68 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 39 | 16 | 11 | 13% | 8% | |||
Average | 67 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 27 | 24 | 17 | 14% | 10% | |||
Median | 36 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 27 | 16 | 15 | 13% | 8% | |||
Source: Factset & Redeye Reserach |
Case
Profitable growth with subscription based business model
Evidence
Certifications and acquisitions
Supportive Analysis
Challenge
Competition
Challenge
Foreign government contracts
Valuation
Growth outlook justifies high near-term multiples
People: 4
The current CEO was appointed in 2020, which means the senior management has not been together too long. However, it has demonstrated serious execution capabilities, manifested in the Deltagon acquisition and meeting all financial targets in FY2021. Moreover, we believe the management thinks independently, best reflected in recent technology investments that have proven successful, like zero trust and post-quantum safe. There is, in our opinion, a well-defined strategy to grow organically for many years. Also, we appreciate Accendo's controlling ownership (defined as >20% of the capital), which we regard as a long-term commitment. We would consider improving this rating should the management's insider ownership increase.
Business: 3
Positives include (1) a high share of recurring sales (77% in 2021) derived from subscriptions and maintenance, (2) an asset-light software-based business, (3) a long runway for growth considering fast underlying growth in the cybersecurity market, (4) a strong value proposition and solving a genuine customer need, (5) clear competitive moats in terms of high switching costs and meaningful intangible assets, and (6) a large installed base of 5,000+ customers which creates up and cross-selling opportunities.
Negatives include (1) a fast-changing market which requires significant continuous investments to stay ahead of competitors, (2) many competitors entering the market, both new entrants and established firms in adjacent segments, and (3) regulatory risks which could hurt the company's odds of winning major contracts outside its domestic market.
Financials: 2
The rating's retrospective nature results in a score of 2. The company has seen declining sales and negative earnings in recent years. However, the trend broke in 2021, and sales rose 42%. We expect to see high annual growth in sales and EPS in the near term, far above the underlying market of c.12%. The company does not need to raise capital to become cash flow positive sustainably. Finally, we appreciate the company's high gross margins (95%+), which confirms its business's scalability.
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Q1 2024
Net sales TTM
Regions
Products
New organization model
Financial forecast 2024E - 2026E
Financial forecast
Valuation
Peer table
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article