Sdiptech: Silencing its critics

Research Update

2024-04-26

07:00

Analyst Q&A

Closed

Niklas Sävås answered 4 questions.

Redeye retains its positive view of Sdiptech following a Q1 report that was stronger than our expectations. The company continues to perform strongly with organic growth figures well above peers and sustained margins. We expect continued solid organic growth, healthy margins and strong cash flows ahead. We continue to view the stock as attractive and maintain our base case fair value per share.

NS

Niklas Sävås

Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Strong organic sales growth

Financial development over time

FCF before acquisitions

Breakdown per business area

Resource Efficiency

Special Infrastructure Solutions

Acquisitions

Financial forecasts

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Solid organic EBITA growth

Sales increased by 24% year over year, and organic sales growth was 10% excluding currency effects in Q4. This was stronger than we expected. The adjusted EBITA margin was solid after a weaker Q4 and came in at c19.1% with adjusted EBITA growth of c5%. Net profit was negatively impacted by higher financing costs and a higher tax rate in the UK but earnings per share increased with c11.5%. The cash flow was also solid for the quarter with cash conversion of c72%. The net debt increased slightly due to the acquisition of JR Industries but we expect strong cash flows during the year ahead supporting a more active M&A agenda in the years ahead.

Defensive characteristics

After a slump in 2022, Sdiptech has performed strongly during 2023 and again in the first quarter of 2024. We believe the company has a group of diversified niche businesses in different geographies with strong economics that will continue to perform strongly ahead. While some investors believe the debt level for the company is too high we believe a business such as Sdiptech with defensive characteristics can support a bit higher debt level than the average company.

Valuation range intact

We increase our Bear Case fair value per share from SEK180 to SEK200 and reiterate our Base Case of SEK380, and Bull Case of SEK580 per share leading to a fair value range of SEK200 to SEK580. The market’s reaction to the Q1 report was deservedly positive, with the share price up c10% on the day. We see decent organic growth, healthy margins and strong cash flows ahead and think the stock is attractive even after the positive share price reaction.

Key financials

SEKm202220232024e2025e2026e
Revenues3,585.14,887.95,588.06,209.66,982.2
Revenue Growth30.7%36.3%14.3%11.1%12.4%
EBITDA858.31,146.11,278.61,397.81,550.0
EBIT641.2835.5919.01,019.71,152.1
EBIT Margin18.3%17.3%16.4%16.4%16.5%
Net Income428.1445.6493.6551.7629.0
EV/Sales3.32.82.32.11.9
EV/EBIT18.016.214.113.011.8

Investment thesis

Case

Opportunistic acquirer with a short history

Sdiptech’s model is to acquire profitable companies and use the cash flows to acquire additional companies. In recent years Sdiptech has been a rather aggressive acquirer having made several equity issues in recent years in order to accelerate growth. While it started in 2016 buying service businesses with lower margins, the strategy has shifted to only buying high-margin companies within a broadly defined infrastructure sector. We believe the short history and mixed organic growth have led to the discount against peers.

Evidence

Infrastructure niches supporting organic growth

Among the listed serial acquirers, steady organic growth is rare. Sdiptech has an organic EBITA growth target of 5-10%, which was reached between 2019 and 2021. The business units’ strong niche market positions, give a potential for high-profit margins and structural market trends favor the businesses that Sdiptech acquires. While we find the upper limit of Sdiptech’s target range for organic growth ambitious, we forecast an organic sales growth of ~4% from 2024 to 2030. Combining organic and acquired growth, we believe Sdiptech is heading towards becoming a much larger company. Sdiptech is cautious about synergy realization from acquired companies, due to its decentralized strategy. Instead, they create value in the acquired companies through their industrial focus on infrastructure, where Sdiptech has both market insight and technical know-how to contribute to strategy and business development.

Supportive Analysis

Acquisitions are an important part of Sdiptech’s business model. Since the IPO of the preferred share in 2015, the company has made over 30 acquisitions. Usually, Sdiptech pays 7-9x EBITA for the acquired businesses leading to an implied yield of some 11-14%. To reach a return on capital of some 15%+ percent it must drive EBITA growth of at least 1-4%. During the last four years, Sdiptech has fallen short of this level as it has averaged around 11% return on capital employed. This is clearly above its cost of capital meaning Sdiptech is creating value for its shareholders but we believe there is upside potential ahead as Sdiptech has established itself in many profitable niches that should be beneficial for organic growth ahead.

Challenge

Profitability and organic growth challenges

If a situation like the problems in the EV business was to occur again, we believe the share would take another hit due to deteriorating investor confidence and also less room for further acquisitions. Sdiptech has a relatively high leverage level where it needs continued strong cash flows to continue to acquire at the planned pace of SEK120m to SEK150m in EBITA per year. We believe Sdiptech will tackle this by continuing to deliver improvements across its group companies.

Challenge

Competition making acquisitions more expensive

Sdiptech’s value creation is dependent on the ability to acquire companies at low valuations leading to high returns on capital. Thus, if acquisition multiples were to increase, it would be harder for Sdiptech to create value for its shareholders through its M&A strategy.

Valuation

Still on discount - solid performance to drive the share price

The Sdiptech share has outperformed the stock market in recent years. The management team has been opportunistic, issuing shares at high valuations and buying companies at lower valuations. What is missing for Sdiptech to be valued in-line with peers such as Lifco, Indutrade, Addtech and Lagercrantz is for it to continue to execute in line with its strategy. Sdiptech buys higher margin businesses at slightly higher valuations than its peers and to reach 15%+ return on capital it must drive at least mid-single-digit organic growth across the group. We think solid performance ahead is a catalyst for it to close the gap against it peers.

Quality Rating

People: 4

The management and the board have solid experience from similar businesses. Compensations are reasonable and to some extent liked to the operation performance. Also, over the last years, Sdiptech’s management has proven itself, turning Sdiptech to a successful M&A-compounder. We view Sdiptech’s ownership structure as favorable, mixing active and committed entrepreneurs with quality institutions and incentivized management.

Business: 5

The company consists of over 35 subsidiaries within different infrastructure niches. Most of them are driven by stricter regulations regarding the environment, energy, and safety as well as neglected investments in water and power supplies. The combination of niches, providing high margins, and underlying growth drivers are attractive and present in most subsidiaries. Sdiptech also has a successful track-record of intensive M&A-activity.

Financials: 3

The group’s current profitability is solid and has improved in recent years. Its net debt is typically between 3-4x EBITDA, which we deem as reasonable especially due to the company’s diversified business with strong cash flows. A large share of the net debt is related to expected earn-outs for which Sdiptech do not pay any cash interest. Also, they require rising EBITDA level to be paid out. On the negative side weighs the relatively low return on equity, which needs to increase to near 20% to drive a higher financial ratio, and also the rather high leverage even though it's manageable.

Strong organic sales growth

Estimates vs. ActualsQ1e 2024Q1a 2024DiffQ1 2023Q4 2023
Revenues123813358%10761368
Y/Y Growth (%)15%24%37%34%
Resource Efficiency4414553%391460
Growth y/y (RE)13%16%15%49%
EBITA (RE)9911112%89104
EBITA margin (RE)22.5%24.4%22.7%22.6%
Special Infrastructure Solutions79688011%685909
Growth y/y (SIS)16%29%54%14%
EBITA (SIS)1441579%133166
EBITA margin (SIS)18.1%17.8%19.4%18.3%
Group adjusted EBITA22525111%203253
Adjusted EBITA Margin (%)18.2%18.8%18.9%18.5%

Net sales in Q4 came in at SEK1335m (SEK1076m) growing c24% year over year, which was c8% above our forecast. Organic sales growth was c10% excluding FX effects.

The adjusted EBITA of SEK251m beat our forecast with c11% and an increase from SEK203m last year. Organic EBITA growth was c5% year over year. The EBITA margin was solid at c18.8% driven by strong performance within Resource Efficiency.

The operating cash flow was also solid and came in at SEK167m, leading to a cash conversion of c72% for the quarter. We expect strong cash flows for the rest of 2024 driven by working capital releases after strong organic sales growth in 2023 and Q1 2024, which we expect to continue to normalize ahead. The company also mentioned in the conference call that they have several initiatives ongoing to reduce inventory and negotiate better payment terms with customers and suppliers.

The net debt position stood at SEK3509.8m in Q4 and increased to SEK3992m in Q1, mainly due to the acquisition of JR Industries. The net debt to EBITDA on a rolling twelve-month basis is c3.32x (3.07x in the last quarter). The net financial debt excluding contingent considerations was SEK2606m.

Financing costs increased, driven by increased interest rates which weighed negatively on the net income for the group. Furthermore the UK tax increase from 19% to 25% that came into force on 1st of April 2023 is also a negative for the company with c50% of profits stemming from the UK. Both these factors weighed negatively on the EPS development in the quarter. While adjusted EBITA grew by 24% y/y, EPS grew by c11.5% y/y. The net debt to EBITDA ratio including contingent considerations is around 3x based on our 2024 estimates.

Financial development over time

Sales have now increased steadily since 2018 while the gross margins are more or less flat. Sdiptech has exited its service businesses with large operating expenses and has replaced them with product businesses with low operating expenses which can be seen in the EBITA graph. Proprietary products are now making up c59% of total sales. From this quarter onwards we include a graph on free cash flow before acquisitions in per share figures as we believe this is the best proxy of value creation over time (although volatile quarter over quarter).

Sales and gross profit margin

Source: Sdiptech

EBITA and EBITA margin

Source: Sdiptech

FCF before acquisitions

Breakdown per business area

As seen below, both business areas have been growing steadily since 2019.

Sales per business area per quarter (SEKm)

Source: Sdiptech

Resource Efficiency

The segment was weak in Q4 2022 driven by component shortages and soft performance within the lsales and adjusted EBITA. Sales increased by 16% and the organic sales growth was not disclosed . The EBITA margin increased from 22.7% to 24.5%, which is a strong figure for the business segment. The company highlights the operations within replacement and renovation of electricity and water meters (Hydrostandard in Sweden), rental of temporary electric power (likely Multitech Site Services & IDE Systems in the UK), and the treatment and recycling of biological sludge (Agrosistemi in Italy) as particularly strong performers.

Source: Sdiptech

Special Infrastructure Solutions

Special Infrastructure Solutions beat our expectations on sales and EBITA, where several of the larger business units delivered solid organic growth. Sales increased by 29% and adjusted EBITA increased by 19% in the segment. The adjusted EBITA margin was, as in Q4, hurt by the exposure to new construction (most likely Castella Entreprenad and Metus). The company mentioned that they have implemented cost initiatives within the companies and expect them to become profitable again in the quarters ahead after slight negative results during the last two quarters. Strong development was seen within the group's business units offering attachments for forklift trucks (E-l-m Kragelund in Denmark), solutions for transport refrigeration (GAH Refrigeration from the UK), products and services for railway maintenance (Mecno Service in Italy) and solutions for case management of insurance claims (Auger Site Investigations in the UK) - these areas were also highlighted in Q4 and seems to be riding on a strong momentum.

Source: Sdiptech

Acquisitions

Sdiptech clearly slowed-down its acquisition pace in 2023 after a few years of strong acquisition-driven growth. We think this was a prudent move by the company as interest rates have increased heavily while the share price of Sdiptech has suffered, meaning it makes less sense to issue shares. The company acquired an EBITA of cSEK50m during 2023. Already in 2024 it has completed two acquisition of JR Industries with an EBITA of cSEK60m and Watertech with an EBITA of c4.5m. Sdiptech has a target to acquire SEK120m to SEK150m in EBITA per year and has earlier mentioned that they expect to meet the target in 2024, but likely at the lower end - this was updated to a target of around SEK100m to SEK120m meaning the company expects to acquire additional SEK35m to SEK55m in EBITA during 2024.

As stated before, we expect strong cash flows in 2024 that will be positive for the financial position of Sdiptech which is a key for the acquisition machine to start working in full gear ahead. On the negative front the company face expected earn-outs of cSEK258m in 2024, cSEK791m in 2025-2026, cSEK356m in 2027-2029 and SEK116m after 2029. We believe the company will generate enough cash in 2024 to be able to acquire cSEK100 to cSEK120m in EBITA (including the already concluded transaction of JR Industries and Watertech), and still lower the net debt to EBITDA ratio to closer to c3x (now c3.3x).

Acquisitions, R12M

CompanySegmentCountryConsolidatedSales (SEKm)EBITA (SEKm)Growth vs R12m
WatertechRESE4/1/20242051.0%
JR IndustriesSISUK1/1/2024338617.0%
Kemi-techREDK7/1/202359261.6%
HeatWorkRENO3/1/2023119243.7%
Total51611113.2%

Acquisitions and EV/EBITA multiples

Source: Sdiptech

Watertech

Sdiptech announced the acquisition of the Swedish company Watertech on the 11th of April. On its website we read that Watertech "is an independent, owner-operated company with a firm business idea: to optimize its clients water quality with chemical and technical solutions". The company offers products and services to improve cooling water, boiler feed, process water, etc. Sdiptech is building a group of companies in the same sector but operating in different geographies with Watertech in Sweden, Kemi-tech in Denmark and and Water Treatment Products Ltd, in the UK. We believe this a good strategy from Sdiptech as it should be able to realize synergies through an optimized assortment and industry expertise. Watertech reported cSEK20m in sales and an EBITA of cSEK4.5m in 2023. The company is consolidated in business area Resource Efficiency from April 2024 and we believe Sdiptech paid c7x EV/EBITA for the acquisition.

Financial forecasts

On the back of the Q1 report we have revised our estimates as per the following:

Q2 2024

  • While we were surprised by the strong organic growth in the quarter the growth declined from c20% y/y to c10% due to stronger comparables. We believe organic growth will continue to slow down somewhat throughout the year but estimate organic growth of c8% in Q2.
  • We don't include potential future M&A in our Q2 sales estimates.

The rest of 2024 and onwards

  • In 2024 as a whole we estimate Sdiptech to acquire additional cSEK230m in sales and cSEK45m in EBITA.
  • We believe organic sales growth will revert to c3% at the end of the year while we expect EBITA margins to stay at solid levels. We also expect strong cash flows.

Short-term estimates

Sdiptech: Estimates (SEKm)
(SEKm)20232024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q420242025
Net sales4818133513721355152655886210
Gross Profit296283982881091633943729
EBITDA114630430931834812791398
Adjusted EBITA92125125726329010611200
EBIT8362202212282509191020
EPS11.33.03.13.23.613.014.5
Growth (%)36%26%16%10%10%14%11%
Gross margin61%63%60%60%60%61%60%
EBITDA margin (%)24%23%23%23%23%23%23%
Adjusted EBITA margin (%)19%19%19%19%19%19%19%
EBIT margin (%)17%16%16%17%16%16%16%
Net income margin (%)9%9%9%9%9%9%9%
Source: Redeye Research

Quarterly estimates per segment

Divisional Estimates
Resource Efficiency2023Q1 24Q2 24eQ3 24eQ4 24e20242025
Sales165045545541747918051883
Y/Y Growth30%16%13%5%4%9%4%
Organic growth10%8%4%6%6%4%
Added M&A352055
Added M&A (%)0%9%5%1%1%0%0%
EBITA36611110799110427432
EBITA margin22%24%24%24%23%24%23%
Special Infrastructure Solutions
Sales3169880912918101137213870
Y/Y Growth42%29%19%13%11%17%4%
Organic growth10%8%3%2%6%4%
Added M&A848484840
Added M&A (%)12%11%10%9%0%
EBITA623157166174191688738
EBITA margin20%18%18%19%19%19%19%
Future M&A
Sales05213662458
EBITA (Future M&A (Acc))015814101
Assumed EBITA margin (Future M&A (Acc))20%20%20%20%20%
Total
Sales4818133513721355152655886210
EBITA Central costs-68-17-17-15-19-68-71
Adjusted EBITA92125125726329010611200
Source: Sdiptech & Redeye Research

Long-term estimates

Sdiptech: Estimates (SEKm)
(SEKm)20232024202520262027202820292030
Net sales4,8185,5886,2106,9827,7858,6189,48210,376
Gross Profit2,9623,3943,7294,2034,7025,2235,7656,329
EBITDA1,1461,2791,3981,5501,7441,9482,1622,386
Adjusted EBITA9211,0611,2001,3261,4951,6721,8582,055
EBIT8369191,0201,1521,3001,4561,6211,795
Net Income4464945526297168079011,000
EPS1113151719212426
Growth (%)36%14%11%12%11%11%10%9%
Gross margin61%61%60%60%60%61%61%61%
EBITDA margin (%)24%23%23%22%22%23%23%23%
Adjusted EBITA margin (%)19%19%19%19%19%19%20%20%
EBIT margin (%)17%16%16%17%17%17%17%17%
Net Income margin (%)9%9%9%9%9%9%10%10%
Source: Redeye Research

Valuation

We increase our Bear case fair value from SEK180 to SEK200 and our new fair value range is SEK200 to SEK580 (SEK180 to SEK580), with a base case fair value per share of SEK380 (SEK380) on the back of the report.

Fair value rangeBear caseBase caseBull case
SEK200SEK380SEK580
Acquired EBITA per year until 2030100m over the period120m growing to 150m130m growing to 160m
Average EBITA margin until 203015%19%21%
Organic sales CAGR2%4%6%
Terminal EBITA margin17%19%21%
Terminal growth2%2%2%
Source: Redeye Research

Peer valuation

Niche acquirersEVSalesEV/SALESEV/EBITA (x)Sales growthEBITA marginP/E
Company(SEKm)23E23E24E25E23E24E25E23E24E25E23E24E25E23E24E25E
Lifco126,22825,7954.94.54.221.619.818.25%7%7%24%24%24%36.332.729.7
Indutrade98,62432,8503.02.82.620.218.517.03%5%5%15%16%16%31.028.125.7
Addtech64,29421,1863.02.82.621.720.018.64%6%6%15%15%15%34.731.129.6
Lagercrantz34,7478,9393.93.63.222.420.818.410%6%11%19%18%19%33.731.027.7
Sdiptech14,5615,4782.72.32.113.912.010.814%11%8%22%22%21%22.218.316.0
Volati10,3508,3311.21.11.113.211.410.37%6%4%10%11%11%21.017.015.0
Bergman & Beving7,8344,9391.61.51.515.914.614.34%3%4%10%11%11%25.122.521.1
Average37,671 11,886 3.02.72.518.116.314.98%6%6%17%17%18%31.326.623.7
Median16,353 8,331 2.72.32.120.218.516.55%6%5%15%16%16%31.028.425.7

For this comparison, we use FactSet consensus for Sdiptech. Sdiptech is trading below the median and average of its peers on 2024-2025e EV/EBITA and P/E consensus. While EV/EBITA is the common valuation metric for serial acquirers we have noted that the P/E is a better metric to grasp the underlying profit generation of these companies as net profit is a close proxy to free cash flow adding back acquisitions (the reason why we don't have that in the table is that there are no FactSet consensus for this number). As seen above Sdiptech trades at roughly half the multiples of the larger peers but roughly in-line with peers of similar size such as Volati.

We believe the valuation gap will shrink as we think Sdiptech will continue to show solid figures in the years to come.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm20232024e2025e
Revenues4,887.95,588.06,209.6
Cost of Revenue1,856.22,194.42,480.8
Operating Expenses1,816.02,115.02,331.0
EBITDA1,146.11,278.61,397.8
Depreciation183.1214.0198.0
Amortizations127.5145.6180.1
EBIT835.5919.01,019.7
Shares in Associates0.000.000.00
Interest Expenses240.1241.0264.0
Net Financial Items-224.0-241.0-264.0
EBT611.5678.0755.7
Income Tax Expenses165.9184.4204.1
Net Income445.6493.6551.7
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm20232024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)431.4565.5763.4
Goodwill4,625.95,460.05,984.0
Intangible Assets1,223.31,584.21,811.5
Right-of-Use Assets440.0476.0476.0
Other Non-Current Assets16.018.018.0
Total Non-Current Assets6,736.68,103.79,053.0
Current assets
SEKm20232024e2025e
Inventories645.5680.0720.0
Accounts Receivable917.2920.0930.0
Other Current Assets248.6250.0250.0
Cash Equivalents557.0310.1278.4
Total Current Assets2,368.32,160.12,178.4
Total Assets9,104.910,263.811,231.4
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm20232024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest5.05.05.0
Shareholder's Equity3,951.84,549.15,288.7
Non-current liabilities
SEKm20232024e2025e
Long Term Debt3,528.13,713.93,713.9
Long Term Lease Liabilities162.1108.136.1
Other Long Term Liabilities280.0338.0338.0
Total Non-Current Liabilities3,970.24,160.04,088.0
Current liabilities
SEKm20232024e2025e
Short Term Debt305.1558.3858.3
Short Term Lease Liabilities71.471.471.4
Accounts Payable0.000.000.00
Other Current Liabilities801.4920.0920.0
Total Current Liabilities1,177.91,549.71,849.7
Total Liabilities and Equity9,104.910,263.811,231.4
Cash flow
SEKm20232024e2025e
Operating Cash Flow618.4985.41,083.8
Investing Cash Flow-774.6-1,323.3-1,327.3
Financing Cash Flow327.316.2175.5

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Strong organic sales growth

Financial development over time

FCF before acquisitions

Breakdown per business area

Resource Efficiency

Special Infrastructure Solutions

Acquisitions

Financial forecasts

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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