Sdiptech: Silencing its critics
Research Update
2024-04-26
07:00
Analyst Q&A
Closed
Niklas Sävås answered 4 questions.
Redeye retains its positive view of Sdiptech following a Q1 report that was stronger than our expectations. The company continues to perform strongly with organic growth figures well above peers and sustained margins. We expect continued solid organic growth, healthy margins and strong cash flows ahead. We continue to view the stock as attractive and maintain our base case fair value per share.
NS
Niklas Sävås
Contents
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Strong organic sales growth
Financial development over time
FCF before acquisitions
Breakdown per business area
Resource Efficiency
Special Infrastructure Solutions
Acquisitions
Financial forecasts
Valuation
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
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Sales increased by 24% year over year, and organic sales growth was 10% excluding currency effects in Q4. This was stronger than we expected. The adjusted EBITA margin was solid after a weaker Q4 and came in at c19.1% with adjusted EBITA growth of c5%. Net profit was negatively impacted by higher financing costs and a higher tax rate in the UK but earnings per share increased with c11.5%. The cash flow was also solid for the quarter with cash conversion of c72%. The net debt increased slightly due to the acquisition of JR Industries but we expect strong cash flows during the year ahead supporting a more active M&A agenda in the years ahead.
After a slump in 2022, Sdiptech has performed strongly during 2023 and again in the first quarter of 2024. We believe the company has a group of diversified niche businesses in different geographies with strong economics that will continue to perform strongly ahead. While some investors believe the debt level for the company is too high we believe a business such as Sdiptech with defensive characteristics can support a bit higher debt level than the average company.
We increase our Bear Case fair value per share from SEK180 to SEK200 and reiterate our Base Case of SEK380, and Bull Case of SEK580 per share leading to a fair value range of SEK200 to SEK580. The market’s reaction to the Q1 report was deservedly positive, with the share price up c10% on the day. We see decent organic growth, healthy margins and strong cash flows ahead and think the stock is attractive even after the positive share price reaction.
SEKm | 2022 | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e | 2026e |
Revenues | 3,585.1 | 4,887.9 | 5,588.0 | 6,209.6 | 6,982.2 |
Revenue Growth | 30.7% | 36.3% | 14.3% | 11.1% | 12.4% |
EBITDA | 858.3 | 1,146.1 | 1,278.6 | 1,397.8 | 1,550.0 |
EBIT | 641.2 | 835.5 | 919.0 | 1,019.7 | 1,152.1 |
EBIT Margin | 18.3% | 17.3% | 16.4% | 16.4% | 16.5% |
Net Income | 428.1 | 445.6 | 493.6 | 551.7 | 629.0 |
EV/Sales | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
EV/EBIT | 18.0 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 11.8 |
Case
Opportunistic acquirer with a short history
Evidence
Infrastructure niches supporting organic growth
Supportive Analysis
Challenge
Profitability and organic growth challenges
Challenge
Competition making acquisitions more expensive
Valuation
Still on discount - solid performance to drive the share price
People: 4
The management and the board have solid experience from similar businesses. Compensations are reasonable and to some extent liked to the operation performance. Also, over the last years, Sdiptech’s management has proven itself, turning Sdiptech to a successful M&A-compounder. We view Sdiptech’s ownership structure as favorable, mixing active and committed entrepreneurs with quality institutions and incentivized management.
Business: 5
The company consists of over 35 subsidiaries within different infrastructure niches. Most of them are driven by stricter regulations regarding the environment, energy, and safety as well as neglected investments in water and power supplies. The combination of niches, providing high margins, and underlying growth drivers are attractive and present in most subsidiaries. Sdiptech also has a successful track-record of intensive M&A-activity.
Financials: 3
The group’s current profitability is solid and has improved in recent years. Its net debt is typically between 3-4x EBITDA, which we deem as reasonable especially due to the company’s diversified business with strong cash flows. A large share of the net debt is related to expected earn-outs for which Sdiptech do not pay any cash interest. Also, they require rising EBITDA level to be paid out. On the negative side weighs the relatively low return on equity, which needs to increase to near 20% to drive a higher financial ratio, and also the rather high leverage even though it's manageable.
Estimates vs. Actuals | Q1e 2024 | Q1a 2024 | Diff | Q1 2023 | Q4 2023 | |
Revenues | 1238 | 1335 | 8% | 1076 | 1368 | |
Y/Y Growth (%) | 15% | 24% | 37% | 34% | ||
Resource Efficiency | 441 | 455 | 3% | 391 | 460 | |
Growth y/y (RE) | 13% | 16% | 15% | 49% | ||
EBITA (RE) | 99 | 111 | 12% | 89 | 104 | |
EBITA margin (RE) | 22.5% | 24.4% | 22.7% | 22.6% | ||
Special Infrastructure Solutions | 796 | 880 | 11% | 685 | 909 | |
Growth y/y (SIS) | 16% | 29% | 54% | 14% | ||
EBITA (SIS) | 144 | 157 | 9% | 133 | 166 | |
EBITA margin (SIS) | 18.1% | 17.8% | 19.4% | 18.3% | ||
Group adjusted EBITA | 225 | 251 | 11% | 203 | 253 | |
Adjusted EBITA Margin (%) | 18.2% | 18.8% | 18.9% | 18.5% | ||
Net sales in Q4 came in at SEK1335m (SEK1076m) growing c24% year over year, which was c8% above our forecast. Organic sales growth was c10% excluding FX effects.
The adjusted EBITA of SEK251m beat our forecast with c11% and an increase from SEK203m last year. Organic EBITA growth was c5% year over year. The EBITA margin was solid at c18.8% driven by strong performance within Resource Efficiency.
The operating cash flow was also solid and came in at SEK167m, leading to a cash conversion of c72% for the quarter. We expect strong cash flows for the rest of 2024 driven by working capital releases after strong organic sales growth in 2023 and Q1 2024, which we expect to continue to normalize ahead. The company also mentioned in the conference call that they have several initiatives ongoing to reduce inventory and negotiate better payment terms with customers and suppliers.
The net debt position stood at SEK3509.8m in Q4 and increased to SEK3992m in Q1, mainly due to the acquisition of JR Industries. The net debt to EBITDA on a rolling twelve-month basis is c3.32x (3.07x in the last quarter). The net financial debt excluding contingent considerations was SEK2606m.
Financing costs increased, driven by increased interest rates which weighed negatively on the net income for the group. Furthermore the UK tax increase from 19% to 25% that came into force on 1st of April 2023 is also a negative for the company with c50% of profits stemming from the UK. Both these factors weighed negatively on the EPS development in the quarter. While adjusted EBITA grew by 24% y/y, EPS grew by c11.5% y/y. The net debt to EBITDA ratio including contingent considerations is around 3x based on our 2024 estimates.
Sales have now increased steadily since 2018 while the gross margins are more or less flat. Sdiptech has exited its service businesses with large operating expenses and has replaced them with product businesses with low operating expenses which can be seen in the EBITA graph. Proprietary products are now making up c59% of total sales. From this quarter onwards we include a graph on free cash flow before acquisitions in per share figures as we believe this is the best proxy of value creation over time (although volatile quarter over quarter).
Source: Sdiptech
Source: Sdiptech
As seen below, both business areas have been growing steadily since 2019.
Source: Sdiptech
The segment was weak in Q4 2022 driven by component shortages and soft performance within the lsales and adjusted EBITA. Sales increased by 16% and the organic sales growth was not disclosed . The EBITA margin increased from 22.7% to 24.5%, which is a strong figure for the business segment. The company highlights the operations within replacement and renovation of electricity and water meters (Hydrostandard in Sweden), rental of temporary electric power (likely Multitech Site Services & IDE Systems in the UK), and the treatment and recycling of biological sludge (Agrosistemi in Italy) as particularly strong performers.
Source: Sdiptech
Special Infrastructure Solutions beat our expectations on sales and EBITA, where several of the larger business units delivered solid organic growth. Sales increased by 29% and adjusted EBITA increased by 19% in the segment. The adjusted EBITA margin was, as in Q4, hurt by the exposure to new construction (most likely Castella Entreprenad and Metus). The company mentioned that they have implemented cost initiatives within the companies and expect them to become profitable again in the quarters ahead after slight negative results during the last two quarters. Strong development was seen within the group's business units offering attachments for forklift trucks (E-l-m Kragelund in Denmark), solutions for transport refrigeration (GAH Refrigeration from the UK), products and services for railway maintenance (Mecno Service in Italy) and solutions for case management of insurance claims (Auger Site Investigations in the UK) - these areas were also highlighted in Q4 and seems to be riding on a strong momentum.
Source: Sdiptech
Sdiptech clearly slowed-down its acquisition pace in 2023 after a few years of strong acquisition-driven growth. We think this was a prudent move by the company as interest rates have increased heavily while the share price of Sdiptech has suffered, meaning it makes less sense to issue shares. The company acquired an EBITA of cSEK50m during 2023. Already in 2024 it has completed two acquisition of JR Industries with an EBITA of cSEK60m and Watertech with an EBITA of c4.5m. Sdiptech has a target to acquire SEK120m to SEK150m in EBITA per year and has earlier mentioned that they expect to meet the target in 2024, but likely at the lower end - this was updated to a target of around SEK100m to SEK120m meaning the company expects to acquire additional SEK35m to SEK55m in EBITA during 2024.
As stated before, we expect strong cash flows in 2024 that will be positive for the financial position of Sdiptech which is a key for the acquisition machine to start working in full gear ahead. On the negative front the company face expected earn-outs of cSEK258m in 2024, cSEK791m in 2025-2026, cSEK356m in 2027-2029 and SEK116m after 2029. We believe the company will generate enough cash in 2024 to be able to acquire cSEK100 to cSEK120m in EBITA (including the already concluded transaction of JR Industries and Watertech), and still lower the net debt to EBITDA ratio to closer to c3x (now c3.3x).
Company | Segment | Country | Consolidated | Sales (SEKm) | EBITA (SEKm) | Growth vs R12m |
Watertech | RE | SE | 4/1/2024 | 20 | 5 | 1.0% |
JR Industries | SIS | UK | 1/1/2024 | 338 | 61 | 7.0% |
Kemi-tech | RE | DK | 7/1/2023 | 59 | 26 | 1.6% |
HeatWork | RE | NO | 3/1/2023 | 119 | 24 | 3.7% |
Total | 516 | 111 | 13.2% |
Source: Sdiptech
Sdiptech announced the acquisition of the Swedish company Watertech on the 11th of April. On its website we read that Watertech "is an independent, owner-operated company with a firm business idea: to optimize its clients water quality with chemical and technical solutions". The company offers products and services to improve cooling water, boiler feed, process water, etc. Sdiptech is building a group of companies in the same sector but operating in different geographies with Watertech in Sweden, Kemi-tech in Denmark and and Water Treatment Products Ltd, in the UK. We believe this a good strategy from Sdiptech as it should be able to realize synergies through an optimized assortment and industry expertise. Watertech reported cSEK20m in sales and an EBITA of cSEK4.5m in 2023. The company is consolidated in business area Resource Efficiency from April 2024 and we believe Sdiptech paid c7x EV/EBITA for the acquisition.
On the back of the Q1 report we have revised our estimates as per the following:
Q2 2024
The rest of 2024 and onwards
Sdiptech: Estimates (SEKm) | |||||||
(SEKm) | 2023 | 2024Q1 | 2024Q2 | 2024Q3 | 2024Q4 | 2024 | 2025 |
Net sales | 4818 | 1335 | 1372 | 1355 | 1526 | 5588 | 6210 |
Gross Profit | 2962 | 839 | 828 | 810 | 916 | 3394 | 3729 |
EBITDA | 1146 | 304 | 309 | 318 | 348 | 1279 | 1398 |
Adjusted EBITA | 921 | 251 | 257 | 263 | 290 | 1061 | 1200 |
EBIT | 836 | 220 | 221 | 228 | 250 | 919 | 1020 |
EPS | 11.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 13.0 | 14.5 |
Growth (%) | 36% | 26% | 16% | 10% | 10% | 14% | 11% |
Gross margin | 61% | 63% | 60% | 60% | 60% | 61% | 60% |
EBITDA margin (%) | 24% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 23% |
Adjusted EBITA margin (%) | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% |
EBIT margin (%) | 17% | 16% | 16% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 16% |
Net income margin (%) | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% |
Source: Redeye Research |
Divisional Estimates | |||||||
Resource Efficiency | 2023 | Q1 24 | Q2 24e | Q3 24e | Q4 24e | 2024 | 2025 |
Sales | 1650 | 455 | 455 | 417 | 479 | 1805 | 1883 |
Y/Y Growth | 30% | 16% | 13% | 5% | 4% | 9% | 4% |
Organic growth | 10% | 8% | 4% | 6% | 6% | 4% | |
Added M&A | 35 | 20 | 5 | 5 | |||
Added M&A (%) | 0% | 9% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% |
EBITA | 366 | 111 | 107 | 99 | 110 | 427 | 432 |
EBITA margin | 22% | 24% | 24% | 24% | 23% | 24% | 23% |
Special Infrastructure Solutions | |||||||
Sales | 3169 | 880 | 912 | 918 | 1011 | 3721 | 3870 |
Y/Y Growth | 42% | 29% | 19% | 13% | 11% | 17% | 4% |
Organic growth | 10% | 8% | 3% | 2% | 6% | 4% | |
Added M&A | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 0 | ||
Added M&A (%) | 12% | 11% | 10% | 9% | 0% | ||
EBITA | 623 | 157 | 166 | 174 | 191 | 688 | 738 |
EBITA margin | 20% | 18% | 18% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% |
Future M&A | |||||||
Sales | 0 | 5 | 21 | 36 | 62 | 458 | |
EBITA (Future M&A (Acc)) | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 101 | |
Assumed EBITA margin (Future M&A (Acc)) | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | ||
Total | |||||||
Sales | 4818 | 1335 | 1372 | 1355 | 1526 | 5588 | 6210 |
EBITA Central costs | -68 | -17 | -17 | -15 | -19 | -68 | -71 |
Adjusted EBITA | 921 | 251 | 257 | 263 | 290 | 1061 | 1200 |
Source: Sdiptech & Redeye Research |
Sdiptech: Estimates (SEKm) | |||||||||
(SEKm) | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | |
Net sales | 4,818 | 5,588 | 6,210 | 6,982 | 7,785 | 8,618 | 9,482 | 10,376 | |
Gross Profit | 2,962 | 3,394 | 3,729 | 4,203 | 4,702 | 5,223 | 5,765 | 6,329 | |
EBITDA | 1,146 | 1,279 | 1,398 | 1,550 | 1,744 | 1,948 | 2,162 | 2,386 | |
Adjusted EBITA | 921 | 1,061 | 1,200 | 1,326 | 1,495 | 1,672 | 1,858 | 2,055 | |
EBIT | 836 | 919 | 1,020 | 1,152 | 1,300 | 1,456 | 1,621 | 1,795 | |
Net Income | 446 | 494 | 552 | 629 | 716 | 807 | 901 | 1,000 | |
EPS | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 26 | |
Growth (%) | 36% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 11% | 10% | 9% | |
Gross margin | 61% | 61% | 60% | 60% | 60% | 61% | 61% | 61% | |
EBITDA margin (%) | 24% | 23% | 23% | 22% | 22% | 23% | 23% | 23% | |
Adjusted EBITA margin (%) | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 19% | 20% | 20% | |
EBIT margin (%) | 17% | 16% | 16% | 17% | 17% | 17% | 17% | 17% | |
Net Income margin (%) | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 10% | 10% | |
Source: Redeye Research |
We increase our Bear case fair value from SEK180 to SEK200 and our new fair value range is SEK200 to SEK580 (SEK180 to SEK580), with a base case fair value per share of SEK380 (SEK380) on the back of the report.
Fair value range | Bear case | Base case | Bull case |
SEK200 | SEK380 | SEK580 | |
Acquired EBITA per year until 2030 | 100m over the period | 120m growing to 150m | 130m growing to 160m |
Average EBITA margin until 2030 | 15% | 19% | 21% |
Organic sales CAGR | 2% | 4% | 6% |
Terminal EBITA margin | 17% | 19% | 21% |
Terminal growth | 2% | 2% | 2% |
Source: Redeye Research |
Niche acquirers | EV | Sales | EV/SALES | EV/EBITA (x) | Sales growth | EBITA margin | P/E | ||||||||||
Company | (SEKm) | 23E | 23E | 24E | 25E | 23E | 24E | 25E | 23E | 24E | 25E | 23E | 24E | 25E | 23E | 24E | 25E |
Lifco | 126,228 | 25,795 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 5% | 7% | 7% | 24% | 24% | 24% | 36.3 | 32.7 | 29.7 |
Indutrade | 98,624 | 32,850 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 3% | 5% | 5% | 15% | 16% | 16% | 31.0 | 28.1 | 25.7 |
Addtech | 64,294 | 21,186 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 4% | 6% | 6% | 15% | 15% | 15% | 34.7 | 31.1 | 29.6 |
Lagercrantz | 34,747 | 8,939 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 22.4 | 20.8 | 18.4 | 10% | 6% | 11% | 19% | 18% | 19% | 33.7 | 31.0 | 27.7 |
Sdiptech | 14,561 | 5,478 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 14% | 11% | 8% | 22% | 22% | 21% | 22.2 | 18.3 | 16.0 |
Volati | 10,350 | 8,331 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 7% | 6% | 4% | 10% | 11% | 11% | 21.0 | 17.0 | 15.0 |
Bergman & Beving | 7,834 | 4,939 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 4% | 3% | 4% | 10% | 11% | 11% | 25.1 | 22.5 | 21.1 |
Average | 37,671 | 11,886 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 8% | 6% | 6% | 17% | 17% | 18% | 31.3 | 26.6 | 23.7 |
Median | 16,353 | 8,331 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 16.5 | 5% | 6% | 5% | 15% | 16% | 16% | 31.0 | 28.4 | 25.7 |
For this comparison, we use FactSet consensus for Sdiptech. Sdiptech is trading below the median and average of its peers on 2024-2025e EV/EBITA and P/E consensus. While EV/EBITA is the common valuation metric for serial acquirers we have noted that the P/E is a better metric to grasp the underlying profit generation of these companies as net profit is a close proxy to free cash flow adding back acquisitions (the reason why we don't have that in the table is that there are no FactSet consensus for this number). As seen above Sdiptech trades at roughly half the multiples of the larger peers but roughly in-line with peers of similar size such as Volati.
We believe the valuation gap will shrink as we think Sdiptech will continue to show solid figures in the years to come.
Income statement | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 4,887.9 | 5,588.0 | 6,209.6 |
Cost of Revenue | 1,856.2 | 2,194.4 | 2,480.8 |
Operating Expenses | 1,816.0 | 2,115.0 | 2,331.0 |
EBITDA | 1,146.1 | 1,278.6 | 1,397.8 |
Depreciation | 183.1 | 214.0 | 198.0 |
Amortizations | 127.5 | 145.6 | 180.1 |
EBIT | 835.5 | 919.0 | 1,019.7 |
Shares in Associates | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Interest Expenses | 240.1 | 241.0 | 264.0 |
Net Financial Items | -224.0 | -241.0 | -264.0 |
EBT | 611.5 | 678.0 | 755.7 |
Income Tax Expenses | 165.9 | 184.4 | 204.1 |
Net Income | 445.6 | 493.6 | 551.7 |
Balance sheet | |||
Assets | |||
Non-current assets | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 431.4 | 565.5 | 763.4 |
Goodwill | 4,625.9 | 5,460.0 | 5,984.0 |
Intangible Assets | 1,223.3 | 1,584.2 | 1,811.5 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 440.0 | 476.0 | 476.0 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 16.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 6,736.6 | 8,103.7 | 9,053.0 |
Current assets | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 645.5 | 680.0 | 720.0 |
Accounts Receivable | 917.2 | 920.0 | 930.0 |
Other Current Assets | 248.6 | 250.0 | 250.0 |
Cash Equivalents | 557.0 | 310.1 | 278.4 |
Total Current Assets | 2,368.3 | 2,160.1 | 2,178.4 |
Total Assets | 9,104.9 | 10,263.8 | 11,231.4 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||
Equity | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Shareholder's Equity | 3,951.8 | 4,549.1 | 5,288.7 |
Non-current liabilities | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 3,528.1 | 3,713.9 | 3,713.9 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 162.1 | 108.1 | 36.1 |
Other Long Term Liabilities | 280.0 | 338.0 | 338.0 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 3,970.2 | 4,160.0 | 4,088.0 |
Current liabilities | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 305.1 | 558.3 | 858.3 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 71.4 | 71.4 | 71.4 |
Accounts Payable | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Other Current Liabilities | 801.4 | 920.0 | 920.0 |
Total Current Liabilities | 1,177.9 | 1,549.7 | 1,849.7 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 9,104.9 | 10,263.8 | 11,231.4 |
Cash flow | |||
SEKm | 2023 | 2024e | 2025e |
Operating Cash Flow | 618.4 | 985.4 | 1,083.8 |
Investing Cash Flow | -774.6 | -1,323.3 | -1,327.3 |
Financing Cash Flow | 327.3 | 16.2 | 175.5 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
Strong organic sales growth
Financial development over time
FCF before acquisitions
Breakdown per business area
Resource Efficiency
Special Infrastructure Solutions
Acquisitions
Financial forecasts
Valuation
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article